具有特定孔道结构的分子筛骨架的设计

引入“禁区”的概念用于设计具有特定孔道的分子筛骨架结构，在模拟中，首先在某一设定晶胞中定义一个圆柱形禁区(类似分子筛中的孔道)，然后向禁区外投入独立T原子，根据对称性、原子间距不小于3．0A(Si～Si)的限定条件产生等效原子，用Cerius^2建立骨架模型，并进行结构修正，通过改变禁区半径、独立T原子数及晶胞参数，在P6／mmm(no．191)空间群中成功地设计了大量不同拓扑结构的分子筛骨架，其中既有已知骨架，如：LTL、MWW、DOH、DFO等，又包括很多结构新颖、能量合理的理论结构，这种方法为快速寻找具有特定孔道的新颖分子筛骨架结构提供了有效的途径，有利于分子筛材料的定向设计与合成。     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

污染物离子在粘土介质中扩散系数的测定

介绍了利用一种自制的特殊容器 ,测定污染物离子在粘土介质中运移的扩散系数的方法 .通过Fick扩散第二定律推导的扩散系数计算公式 ,求出了阴离子 (Cl-)和阳离子 (K ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 )的扩散系数 .试验结果发现 :阴离子在土壤中的扩散速度比阳离子大 ;二价阳离子的直径和电导率与扩散系数之间有明显的关系 .试验结果还表明 ,在土中加入少量的水泥 ,可大大减小污染物离子的扩散速度     

吸水剂造林刍议

论述了吸水剂造林国内外发展概况，吸水剂主要性能及吸水剂造林方法。应用吸水剂造林，可提高土壤的水分含量，保持土壤水分，改善土壤结构，促进土壤中的水、气、热等因子的进一步改善，有利于树木成活和生长发育，提高造林成效。     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

氮素营养诊断方法的应用现状及展望

阐述了土壤、植物氮素营养诊断方法的原理、优缺点及其应用情况，提出应用高光谱遥感和叶绿素荧光进行氮素营养诊断的可能性，并对完善氮素营养诊断方法和拓宽诊断内容提出了见解。     

基于土壤系统分类的土壤遥感自动识别分类系统的设计

设计出基于土壤系统分类的土壤遥感自动识别分类系统(ASICS)的总体框架，并探讨了其实现方法．该系统由3部分组成：空间数据库、分类识别和结果输出．空间数据库由遥感数据和非遥感数据组成，遥感数据选择绿度指数图像、土壤专题信息增强图像和同谱土壤图像，非遥感数据包括高程、高差、坡度、坡向、粗糙率指数、水系密度、土壤发生分类类别．分类识别采取在非监督分类的基础上对土壤类型进行正向推理与逆向推理相结合的识别模式．用像结构建立了土壤分类识别的规则，构造了基于土壤系统分类的土壤分类判决树．     

皖西大别山区水土流失机理分析及治理

由于地质构造、历史原因、人为活动等因素，皖西大别山区水土流失一度严重，流失面积曾高达本区面积的60％。20世纪90年代，经小流域治理取得了阶段性成果，但水土流失仍是本区突出问题，本文对水土流失机理进行了分析，并提出了治理措施。