基于LabVIEW串口通信的太阳能电池I—V曲线测试系统的设计与应用

采用LabVIEW软件平台搭建一套自动化I-V曲线测试系统,系统的数据采集部分由LabVIEW8．5软件、VISA4．1库、Keithley2000数字源表、低压电源和计算机等软、硬件所组成．对结构为ITO／PEDOT：PSS／P3HT：PCBM／Al的有机太阳能电池进行的I-V曲线测试,开路电压为0．608V,短路电流为8．25mA／cm2,填充因子为0．662,电池的转换效率为3．32％,其结果与CHI660电化学测量系统测量的结果相近,表明此系统具有可靠性、实时胜和准确性等特点．     

系膜细胞膜固相色谱法研究丹皮中的效应成分

丹皮常被用于治疗肾病的中药复方中,但其活性成分并不明确,因此,采用肾小球系膜细胞膜固相色谱法分析丹皮中的效应成分.培养小鼠肾小球系膜细胞,并作为固定相选择性结合丹皮中的活性成分,排除未与细胞膜靶点结合的非活性成分后,使细胞膜靶点失活,解离系膜细胞膜上被结合的活性成分,用UPLC对解离液进行分析.结果表明丹皮酚是丹皮与肾系膜细胞结合的成分,因此认为丹皮酚是丹皮中的效应成分.     

SPIO标记的反义探针磁学性能检测

采用化学交联法制备超顺磁性氧化铁(SPIO)标记的c-erbB2癌基因反义脱氧寡核苷酸探针,经过1.5T磁共振仪测定,其T2弛豫率为0.156×106mol-1·S-1;振动样品磁强计测定出探针的磁化强度为69.423 8 emu/g Fe,比饱和磁化强度68.413 4 emu/g,比剩余磁化强度为30.354 1 emu/g,剩磁为19.734 5 Gs.为了检测探针的有效性,进一步使用该探针转染高表达c-erbB2癌基因的SK-Br-3肿瘤细胞株,同时使用正义和无义探针转染SK-Br-3肿瘤细胞株、反义探针转染正常小鼠肝细胞作对照,结果发现反义探针能够特异性进入SK-Br-3肿瘤细胞内,且能明显改善该细胞的磁学参数并降低磁共振扫描下的信号强度.     

细胞体系的拓扑构形对钙信号传递的影响

采用细胞内钙动力学模型,考察了在由四个细胞耦合构成的十种可能的构形中,细胞连接的不同构形对噪声诱导的钙信号传递的影响,该噪声施加在其中一个细胞上.研究发现拓扑构形对钙振荡的频率、钙振荡的时间延迟以及钙峰的规整度有着很重要的作用.另外,通过比较网络特性对结果进行了探讨.这些结果表明细胞间的拓扑连接对钙信号的传递有很重要的影响,也有助于理解生物组织体内细胞的合作行为.     

Soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein induces the differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

A soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein （Jagged 1/Fc） was directly used to induce differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells （DCs） in mice in vitro. A model of inducing and amplifying DCs in vitrowas established. The effect of Jagged 1/Fc on morphology of DCs induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4 was observed under a confocal microscope. A fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibody staining combined with flow cytometry was applied to detect the effect of Jagged 1/Fc on the expression of CD11c, MHC-Ⅱ, CD86, CD80 and CD40 molecules on the surface of DCs. The results showed that Jagged 1/Fc did not affect the morphological properties of DC differentiation induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4. But it could promote the differentiation and maturation of DCs induced by both. The effect of it was strikingly different in the expression profile of co-stimulating molecules and the morphologic properties of DCs from lipopolysaccharide （LPS）. The levels of MHC-Ⅱ and CD40 molecule expression on the surface of DCs stimulated by Jagged 1/Fc were significantly lower than those stimulated by LPS, and the level of CD80 expression on the surface of DCs induced by Jagged 1/Fc was near to that induced by LPS. Jagged 1/Fc had no influence on the expression of CD86 molecule on the surface of DCs. Jagged 1/Fc when used alone could not maintain the growth, differentiation and maturation of DCs. All the findings indicate that Jagged 1/Fc influences the differentiation and maturation of DCs, which is not markedly similar to LPS, providing important evidence for its development and application as a novel immunosuppressant.     

Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells along a hepatocyte lineage and its application in liver regeneration

Hepatocyte transplantation and bioarUficial liver （BAL） as alternatives to liver transplantation offer the possibility of effective treatment for many inherited and acquired hepatic disorders. Unfortunately, the limited availability of donated livers and the variability of their derived hepatocytes make it difficult to obtain enough viable human hepatocytes for the hepatocyte-based therapies. Embryonic stem cells （ESCs）, which could be isolated directly from the blastocyst inner cell mass, have permanent self-renewal capability and developmental pluripotency and therefore might be an ideal cell source in the treatment of hepatic discords. However, differentiation of hESCs into hepatocytes with significant numbers remains a challenge. This review updates our current understanding of differentiation of ESCs into hepatic lineage cells, their future therapeutic uses and problems in liver regeneration.     

动态称重系统的试验数据采集与处理方法

本文首先简要地介绍一下数据采集前端的信号调试电路的模拟信号处理,然后叙述了动态称重信号的特点,紧接着介绍基于删的称重数字信号采集,再着重介绍数据滤波以及系统试验方案,最后给出了整个系统的程序设计方案。     

三维聚合物电解质膜燃料电池中水的输运模拟

针对新型螺旋形加压聚合物电解质膜燃料电池,提出了一种液态水生成和输运效应的数值模型.该数值模型基于燃料电池的物理机理、流体流动、传热导、多孔介质中的传质、电化学反应、含相变的多相流动、电流输运、多孔介质和固体导电区域中的位势场以及穿过聚合物膜的水的输运设计优化过程.在分析中还使用了燃料电池模型.例如,电化学模型--用于预测局部电流密度和电压分布;位势场模型--用于预测多孔介质以及固体导电区中的电流和电压;多相混合物模型--用于预测在多孔扩散层中的液态水和气体流;薄膜多相模型--用于研究气体流道中的液态水流.最后给出了聚合物电解质膜燃料电池液态水生成和输运的理论模型的数值结果,包括催化层和膜中的H2,O2和H2O的质量和克分子数的等值线图.     

有毒可燃气体报警器原理及设计

本文设计了一种对环境中CO浓度进行实时数据采集和处理,并能在浓度超标时报警的电路。该电路通过单片机实现其控制功能。整个报警器电路由四大部分组成：采集模块、放大模块、模数转换模块、单片机。报警器的主要工作流程为：用两类传感器（气体传感器和温度传感器）将所需的模拟信号采集放大后传送给A／D转换器,再经模数转换后将数字信号传送至8051单片机。然后通过单片机内部的数据处理,判断是否需要启动蜂鸣器进行报警。该报警器能广泛应用于居民家庭和企事业单位,从而大大降低由CO所引起的中毒、火灾、爆炸等事故的发生率,保障了人们的生命和财产安全,具有重要的实用价值。     

卡套式油管的制作

在汽车制动系统中对于Ф8以上较大管径油管的封接一直是个难题,这是因为制动油管通常采用的：喇叭口型和前锥115度型都不适用于大管径油管。而在一些卡车特别是重型卡车和大客车制动油管的管径,往往做到Ф10、Ф12甚至Ф15、中16,在这种大管径的制动系统中往往采用另一种连接方式——卡套式连接方式。另外由于车体空间的限制,一些油管连接端做得很短,例如Ф12管端仅30mm长,这在通常封接中是无法做到的。然而这些问题在卡套式油管中都被解决了。本文讲述了卡套式油管的制作方法,并且对卡套式油管的预先装配和装配过程中时常发生的漏油问题进行了探讨。