蓝宝石的改善工艺

对蓝宝石进行高温扩散处理,通过加入不同的辅助剂,改善蓝宝石的颜色和透明度。实验证明加入辅助剂Al2O3、硼砂、Na2CO3、MgSO4.7H2O后,加热到1 500℃恒温环境,蓝宝石的透明度和颜色都能得到一定程度的改善;另外山东蓝宝石在热处理时加入柠檬酸,有利于反应的进行;结合X射线荧光光谱仪、紫外-可见光吸收光谱和红外光谱对蓝宝石的改善前后样品进行了对比测试,分析了改善后颜色和透明度变化的原因。     

基于组确认机制的车联网中最佳中继节点的选择

针对特定位置的车辆用户节点和Sink节点,通过选取最佳中继节点来最大限度提高车联网的端到端吞吐量.将上述问题纳入基于组确认机制的车联网模型中,结合数据重传技术及多跳中继技术,提出了最佳中继节点的选择算法OTNS.并借助非线性优化方法来求解,最终确定出车辆用户节点与Sink节点之间的最佳中继的位置,以使得该车辆用户节点与Sink节点间的端到端吞吐量达到最大值.最后通过仿真实验验证了OTNS算法的有效性,结果表明,最佳中继节点的选择方案有利于车联网性能的提高,相比于不使用中继节点,该方案使车联网端到端吞吐量的期望值得到了提高.     

基于逐次神经网络近似技术的轿车简化模型多学科设计优化

提出一种空间形变技术与神经网络近似技术及多学科可行性方法相结合的多学科设计优化方法,基于此方法对轿车简化模型进行多学科设计优化。该方法使用逐次递归近似技术与空间缩放技术,使得收敛空间逐步减小,近似精度逐步提高,利用此高精度的数学代理模型替代整车碰撞学科与NVH学科的有限元模型,最后,基于此代理模型进行车身多学科设计优化,使整车耐撞性得到提高,改善了车身的一阶振动特性,减轻了整车质量。     

基于非单调线性搜索技术的修正HS共轭梯度法

基于拟牛顿法中MBFGS修正技术,对HS共轭梯度法中搜索方向的计算公式进行了修正,在较弱的条件下,结合非单调Armijo线性搜索技术,证明了所提出的修正HS共轭梯度法具有全局收敛性,最后通过数值实验验证了所提出的算法的有效性。     

前腿横踢技术在跆拳道比赛中运用情况的调查分析

采用文献资料法、录象统计法、数理统计分析法对辽宁省2011年青少年跆拳道锦标赛中前腿横踢技术的使用情况进行统计分析．得出结论：辽宁省青少年运动员在跆拳道比赛中得分动作基本上以横踢类为主导;运动员在使用前腿横踢技术的时候击打力度不够;比赛中运动员使用前横踢及其衍生系列技术进攻得分率较高,单一的前腿横踢击打得分区域主要集中在躯干部位,击打头部得分很少．     

四轮独立驱动电动汽车仿真平台开发*

设计了轮边电机驱动和线控转向系统的结构,建立了电动汽车的线控转向系统和轮边电机的数学模型。采用Carsim与MATLAB/Simulink软件进行联合仿真,建立了基于线控转向的四轮轮边电机独立驱动的电动汽车整车动力学仿真研究的平台;通过选择典型的New York和开环控制的稳态圆周转向试验工况仿真工况,对所搭建的电动汽车的驱动和转向特性进行了仿真验证。仿真试验结果表明:所搭建的电动汽车动力学仿真平台在两种典型工况下均能较为合理地反映出四轮独立驱动的电动汽车的轮边电机输出转矩和转向系统响应特性,为开展四轮轮边电机独立驱动的电动汽车动力学控制研究奠定了良好的基础。     

Estimation of wind erosion rates by using 137Cs tracing technique: A case study in Tariat-Xilin Gol transect, Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we established the Tariat-Xilin Gol transect from northwest to southeast across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected seven sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the 137Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. Our results showed that the 137Cs inventories of sampling sites ranged from 265.63=44.91 to 1279.54=166.53 Bq. m-2, and the wind erosion rates varied from 64.58 to 419.63 t. km-2. a-~ accordingly. In the Mongolia section of the transect （from Tariat to Sainshand）, the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc., and the impact of human activities was negligible. While in the China section of the transect （Inner Mongolia）, the wind erosion rates of Xilin Hot and Zhengxiangbai Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these three sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these two regions of Inner Mongolia.     

Using 137Cs tracing technique to estimate wind erosion rates in the typical steppe region,northern Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major factors of land degradation in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. Using ^137Cs tracing technique, we estimated the wind erosion rates of different pastures and abandoned farmland at Bayannur and Karakorum in Mongolia. The pastures and cutting grassland at Bayannur were slightly eroded by wind, with the rates of 64.58-169.07 t·km^-2.a^-1. The abandoned farmland in Karakorum, however, was strongly eroded by wind, with annual surface soil loss of 4.05 mm. a^-1, and wind erosion rates up to 6723.06 t· km^-2. a^-1. The total loss of surface soil due to wind erosion has been 17.4 cm since the cultivation of the steppe land in the 1960s. The wind ero- sion rate at the abandoned farmland was much higher than that at the typical steppe sites, showing that the cultivation led to serious wind erosion in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. By contrast, traditional livestock grazing resulted in less disturbance to the surface soil, and did not induce to devastating wind erosion, which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the steppe ecosystem in the northern Mongolian Plateau.     

广西钦州配电网电容电流核实测试出现问题的分析及对策

从广西电网发生的几起配电网事故说明测试配电网电容电流的重要性,接着介绍了传统和现在测量配电网电容电流的方法并分析其优缺点,从而证明新方法在电力系统的适用性、可行性,并从钦州供电局测试的数据进行分析,指出现阶段测试配电网电容电流的关键及注意事项.     

迭代法在低纬高原地区多普勒天气雷达测量降水中的应用

 利用昆明多普勒天气雷达资料,采用迭代订正方法对强降水和大范围中等强度降水引起雷达信号的衰减情形进行了订正研究,同时对比分析了衰减订正前后的雷达测量降水与自动雨量站逐小时累计的雨量资料.结果表明:在低纬高原地区雷达测量降水中,强降水和大面积中等强度的降水情况下需要考虑降水对雷达信号的衰减影响;使用迭代法对雷达衰减订正的效果比较好,其订正后的雷达反射率明显高于雷达直接探测的反射率,最大的订正差值超过了9dBz;降水粒子的温度对多普勒天气雷达反射率订正结果也有比较显著影响;订正后雷达测量的降水更接近于自动雨量站的观测值.