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941.
结合某大型储油罐区的自然环境条件,建立了火灾烟气浓度及其随时空变化的数学模型;借助ALOFT-FT软件,揭示火灾烟气浓度弥散过程中的分岔和奇异性;利用三维多彩散点和三维矩阵技术对火灾烟气中CO,SO2和PM10的分岔和奇异性实现可视化,绘出了在下风向轴线上和地表上火灾烟气中CO,SO2和PM10浓度的弥散燕列图和弥散燕影图,为制定重大事故应急救援预案和火灾事故人员疏散提供科学的决策依据。 相似文献
942.
水滑石与氢氧化镁纳米晶的液相法制备及其生成机制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了纳米晶镁铝水滑石Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O与 Mg(OH)2 的液相法制备及其物相变化.X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)分析表明,在制备温度分别为30 ℃的低温和190 ℃的高温,可获得纯度大于99%的氢氧化镁针状纳米晶,在45~150 ℃的中间温度范围,可获得纯度大于 99%的镁铝水滑石针状纳米晶.合成温度由35 ℃提高到45 ℃时,生成物相由氢氧化镁变成镁铝水滑石相;合成温度由 170 ℃提高到190 ℃时,生成物相由镁铝水滑石相变成氢氧化镁相.提出低温时生成物的变化与瞬间生成无定形态的Mg(OH)2 有关,无定形态的Mg(OH)2 沉淀为Al13(OH)7 32 中铝离子以及CO2-3 扩散进入Mg(OH)2提供了更为有利的条件.高温时生成物的变化,是由于温度的升高,使含结晶水的镁铝水滑石纳米晶中间层中的高极性水分子堆积所要求的一定的物理条件受到破坏所致. 相似文献
943.
944.
风洞实验中多通道测压管路系统的参数分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
为了掌握风洞实验中多通道测压管路系统的特性,基于耗散模型,分析了影响系统频率响应函数的各个参数,总结了多通道管路系统频响函数的定性规律,并指出在常用的几何尺寸范围内,影响频响函数的因素主要有PVC管的长度、内径和限制器的尺寸及位置,为设计多通道测压管路系统提供了依据. 相似文献
945.
The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice
model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence
and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case
of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern
evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the
same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same
case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent
on the initial condition. 相似文献
946.
GUOWen-yong PENGZheng-he WANGCheng-gang ZHOUYun-hong 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2005,10(3):577-580
The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen. 相似文献
947.
QUAN Hong WANG Xiaoying BAO Shanglian WANG Huiliang LI Feiyu HUANG Rong 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(4):320-324
Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML). 相似文献
948.
HEI Xiaoming SONG Qinhu TANG Wenjian WANG Hongbo GUO Qingxiang YU Shuqin 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(4):375-379
The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers. 相似文献
949.
HU Zhenghui WU Yigen WANG Xiaochuan WANG Jianzhi CHEN Feiyan TANG Xiaowei 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(6):502-506
The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies. 相似文献
950.