Simultaneously catalytic removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> and particulate matter on diesel particulate filter

Diesel engines combine a high fuel economy with high durability and low maintenance costs and are, there-fore, used on a large scale for transportation purposes.However, the environmental pollution by diesel-engine exhausts has become more and more serious in the lastdecade, and currently the regulation of diesel emissions becomes tightened especially with respect to nitrogen ox-ides (NOx) and particulate matters (PM). Since the reduc-tion of both NOx and PM to the admitted level cannot be …     

Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary

Knowledge about the spectral absorption properties of marine particulate matters is of important signification for various goals of optical oceanography, among them the most concerns are the bio-optical algorithms for ocean color remote sensing[1], basic theory of light radiative transfer in water column[2], bio-optical models for estima-tion of primary productivity and simulation of the upper ocean ecological process[3,4]. The spectral absorption by marine particulate matter is combined influe…     

燃烧过程中铅颗粒粒径分布的实验研究

使用高3.4m、内径0.15m的一维炉实验台,对燃烧中铅颗粒的粒径分布进行了实验研究。铅元素以醋酸铅溶液的形式通过空气雾化引入到燃烧液化石油气的炉膛中。使用切割粒径从0.48～12.63μm的8级Andersen撞击器和切割粒径从0.030～10.0μm的12级静电低压撞击器(ELPI)进行采样,同时对铅颗粒物的质量浓度粒径分布和数量浓度粒径分布进行了测量。使用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对铅颗粒微观形貌进行了观察。结果表明,在质量方面,铅颗粒主要集中在亚微米区间,质量浓度的峰值在0.2～0.6μm之间;在数量方面,铅颗粒主要集中在0.03～0.4μm区间,数量浓度的峰值在0.2～0.3μm之间。     

Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

多节状SiC晶须的合成及在矿冶工程材料中的应用

运用TEM、XRD等分析检测技术对SiCw的形貌结构、长度与直径分布及其应用于复合材料中的特性进行了检测。研究表明：SiCw产品以直晶为主，表面呈多节状，以-SiC为主要晶型，直径为0.2～1.5m,长度为30～200m。此外，作者对SiCw在矿冶工程材料中的应用进行了展望。     

提高Si_3N_4结合SiC棚板坯体成型密度的研究

为了获得性能优良的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ棚板，就棚板制造过程中的配料及成型工艺等问题进行了实验研究，探讨了提高Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ棚板坯体密度的最佳途径。实验表明：振动成型时，振动时间和振动压力要匹配适当，才能得到最佳的坯体密度。工艺调整适当后，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ棚板实际使用寿命可达５００次以上。     

黄渤海悬浮颗粒物散射特性研究

【目的】研究悬浮颗粒物的散射特性,用以描述水体固有光学特性。【方法】利用2014年11月黄渤海海区航测数据,分别选取555nm和532nm作为参考波长,建立悬浮颗粒物散射及后向散射的光谱模型,并对模型拟合效果进行检验;此外,还建立了悬浮颗粒物散射参数与水体组分浓度的关系模型。【结果】模型验证结果表明:光谱模型的平均相对误差绝对值(MAPE)分别在60%和35%以内;散射参数与悬浮颗粒物质量浓度模型MAPE的最小值仅为15.0%。【结论】黄渤海颗粒物散射特性主要由非藻类颗粒物主导。     

硅基SiC薄膜的制备及性能研究

文章采用电子束物理气相沉积法在单晶Si(100)基片上制备了单层SiC薄膜和Al2O3/SiC双层膜,然后在不同温度下经氩气保护退火。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)对所制备的薄膜进行了结构和表面形貌分析。研究表明:退火后SiC薄膜由非晶态转为晶态,随退火温度的升高,薄膜结晶更充分,薄膜表面平均粗糙度变小;双层膜与单层膜相比,其SiC衍射峰有所增强,薄膜表面更加平滑。     

SiC埋层的红外吸收特性研究

在较低衬底温度下，用离子合成技术对单晶Ｓｉ衬底进行高能Ｃ＋离子注入，可获得含有ＳｉＣ的埋层，经高温退火形β－ＳｉＣ颗粒沉淀。通过傅里叶经外吸收谱对其研究有明埋层中ａ－Ｓｉ和β－Ｓｉ共存，且有一含量最高区。     

Ti掺杂的n型SiC基复合材料的热电性能

为了合成高热电性能的n型SiC基材料，尝试用过渡塑性相工艺对SiC基复合材料进行了Ti掺杂的实验。当以纳米级SiC为原料，并选择合适的保温时间及温度，室温时功率因子f