两段发酵法培养重组酿酒酵母生产乙肝表面抗原

通过具有选择性压力合成培养基的使用和大豆蛋白胨的补加,建立了两段法重组酿酒酵母表达乙肝表面抗原的发酵生产工艺,使总的抗原表达量比原始批培养提高了25%,单位菌体抗原表达量提高了68%。对合成培养基和过程进行了优化,降低了生产成本,使两段发酵法更适合于实际生产。通过测定发酵过程中质粒的稳定性,证明抗原产量的提高是由于质粒稳定性提高所致。     

烟酸羟基化菌株睾酮丛毛单胞菌JA1抗性质粒的消除

睾酮丛毛单胞菌JA1可羟基化烟酸产生6-羟基烟酸,并且对多种抗生素具有抗性.碱变性法提取JA1细胞内的质粒, 检测到一个约19 kb大小的质粒.用0.002 5% SDS进行质粒消除实验,结果表明,质粒消除后菌株对卡那霉素敏感,但仍对氨苄青霉素、安普霉素和链霉素具有抗性,推测质粒携带卡那霉素的抗性基因.同时,质粒消除后,JA1菌株烟酸脱氢酶酶活性没有变化,推测烟酸脱氢酶的基因并不在质粒上.     

重组大肠杆菌发酵生产核酸疫苗的初步研究

初步摸索大肠杆菌DH 5α生产核酸疫苗的发酵条件。通过均匀试验设计确定,当胰蛋白胨与酵母粉的质量比为1∶1.2,并且磷酸盐的加量较大时菌体的质粒产量较高。在菌体生长刚进入对数生长期时采用指数式流加葡萄糖与采用恒速流加葡萄糖,菌体得率相同,而产物收率前者高于后者。在菌体生长进入平稳期时将温度由37°C升高到42°C,在菌体密度没有改变的情况下,质粒产量得到提高,达到75 m g/L。     

The DNA concentration effect on DNA radiation damage induced by <Superscript>7</Superscript>Li ions and γ rays

To evaluate the influence of the DNA concentration in the aqueous solution on DNA radiation damage, the plasmid DNA in the presence or absence of Mannitol （scavenger of free radical OH.） was irradiated by ^7Li ions and γ rays at various DNA concentrations. Gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the DNA damage of single and double strand breaks induced by irradiation became more severe at lower DNA concentration. In the condition of γ-ray irradiation, most of double strand breaks （DSB） damage was neutralized and less associated with DNA concentration in the presence of mannitol. However, under ^7Li irradiation, DSB damage could not be cleared by mannitol but was gradually aggravated with decreasing DNA concentrations. These findings imply that under low-LET irradiation, most of the DSB damage is generated by free radical OH·diffusion, and thus may be counteracted by scavengers, while at higher-LET irradiation, quite a fraction of DSB induction is caused by direct ionizing energy deposition of heavy ions, which cannot be eliminated. This work also indicates that the proportion between free radical damage and direct ionizing damage is s constant which is independent of DNA concentration when the DNA concentration is under a certain value （50ng/μL）. Our study sheds light on the un- derlying mechanisms in the DNA radiation damage process.     

改进的细菌转化试验方法

本文对“细菌转化实验方法”进行了改进。用改良碱酶法制备的质粒DNA(PBR322)作供体,转化经氯化钙处理的受体菌E.Coli C600,使后者获得抗氨苄青霉素和抗四环素的特性。改进后的转化方法操作简便,不受设备限制。     

γ干扰素工程菌发酵工艺研究

在摇瓶培养及恒化培养研究的基础上,对含温度敏感型质粒γ干扰素工程菌高密度、高表达的发酵工艺作了探讨。摇瓶培养结果表明,菌体的良好生长状态对外源基因表达起着重要作用,工程菌于对数后期升温,干扰素滴度最高。以葡萄糖为限制性基质的恒化培养,得出了工程菌细胞生长得率与比生长速率之间的关系,同时表明工程菌升温表达前的比生长速率对表达后干扰素的比活有影响,比生长速率在0.10～0.15h~(-1)时比活最大。通过碳、氮、镁的间歇流加培养与连续流加培养,均使工程菌达到高密度与高表达,但以控制比生长速率为目的的连续流加培养较间歇流加比活提高近4倍,棕1.1×10~(10)IU/L。     

溴乙啶对禾粟链霉菌(105N_1)质粒的消除作用

禾粟链霉菌(105N_1)是于1977年,从广东省,海南岛灰土壤中分离的。 Strpetomyces graminearus 105N_1具有产生抗生素和形成孢子的能力;用2×10~(-5)M浓度的溴乙啶(Ethidium bromide)处理后,则丧失了产孢和形成抗生素的能力;其消除率为2.3—5％。筛选到的突变株E—16,不产抗生素,孢子光秃型。E—16菌株传代58次,性状稳定,在分得的3.1×10~5个菌落中形态纯一,未见回复突变。在琼脂糖电泳上,105N_1可见质粒带,而E—16则消失了。所有这些,初步证明了Streptomyces graminearus 105N_1具有质粒,它的质粒可能控制着孢子和抗生素的产生。     

Shoot regeneration fromAgrobacterium tumefaciens-induced tumors of a tropical timber tree,Fagraea fragrans

Summary Agrobacterium tumefaciens A208 with nopaline plasmid pTiT37 was used to obtain stem tumors on plantlets ofFagraea fragrans grown in vitro. Bacterial elimination and tissue proliferation were simultaneously achieved by growing tumors on cefatoxime medium. After some tissue growth the shoots regenerated. An examination of these showed the presence of nopaline, indicating genetic transformation by T-DNA.     

重组质粒p434crohis的构建与表达

根据噬菌体４３４ｃｒｏ的基因序列,合成了一对在Ｃｒｏ的Ｃ－末端含有６个Ｈｉｓ密码子的寡核苷酸（６９ｂｐ）,并在其两端设计了ＰｓｔＩ和ＫａｓＩ两个酶切位点。经粘合、退火后将双股寡核苷酸链分别插入ｐ４３４ｃｒｏ（３．３５ｋｂ）质粒的４３８位（ＰｓｔＩ切点）和６３８位（ＫａｓＩ切点）,构建成含４３４ｃｒｏｈｉｓ基因的重组质粒。其表达产物为Ｃ端含有６个Ｈｉｓ的阻遏蛋白４３４ｃｒｏｈｉｓ。经功能测定表明融合蛋白４３４ｃｒｏｈｉｓ仍具有调节ＤＮＡ转录功能,并用金属亲和层析鉴定了表达产物     

棒状杆菌诱发质粒简报

用溴化乙锭诱发质粒，溴化乙锭不同浓度对棒状杆菌基因组起不同作用，低浓度无作用；高浓度消除质粒，适中浓度能诱发质粒，本试验诱发出４种大小不同质粒，转种５代质粒消失。