重组杆状病毒的研究——Ⅱ.带标记的多角体转移载体质粒的构建

用大肠杆菌β-半乳糖苷酶基因,杆状病毒ETL启动子和含多角体基因的病毒DNA片段构建了多角体转移载体质粒pEZGL,还对其特点进行了讨论。     

两种氰污染环境降氰菌的类群研究

本文对昆明大板桥煤气厂污水处理站各处理环节的污水及镇沅金矿３个污水样点中的细菌数量，类群进行研究、比较，筛选高效降氰菌株，并对这两种不同的氰污染环境中的细菌进行质粒检测．     

酵母质粒Killer系统的研究

从酿酒酵母中筛选出两个具有线状双链RNA质粒的酵母菌株,提取并纯化了它的质粒RNA.用RNase和DNase处理,发现它们能被RNase消化,证明它们是质粒RNA.用电镜观察到它们呈线状,凝胶电泳图谱表明,这些质粒RNA都含有两条带;其分子量分别为3.0×10~6d和1.5×10~6d。     

RP_4质粒在兼性自养多能硫杆菌中的接合转移

本实验以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)HB101(RP_4)作为供体菌,以多能硫杆菌(Thiobacillus versutus)作为受体菌,通过接合的方法将RP_4质粒转移到了多能硫杆菌中.接合频率为1.9×10~(-5),RP_4质粒的三个抗性基因(Ap~R、Tc~R、Km~R)在多能硫杆菌中均得到了表达.再将RP_4质粒从多能硫杆菌反向转移到大肠杆菌HB101菌中,接合频率为3.3×10~(-1)～7.3×10~(-1),三个抗性基因也均得到了表达.实验证明,多能硫杆菌对于RP_4质粒既是一个受体菌,也是一个很好的供体菌.     

A human homolog of the yeast gene encoding tRNA 2′-phosphotransferase: cloning,characterization and complementation analysis

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TPT1 gene plays a role in removing the 2-phosphate from ligated tRNA during the maturation of pre-tRNA. Here we reported the cloning and characterization of the human TRPT1 gene as a homolog of yeast TPT1. The TRPT1 gene is located at human chromosome 11q13 and encodes a polypeptide of 253 amino acids. BLAST searches with its amino acid sequence revealed the ubiquitous occurrence of TRPT1 homologs and their functional relationships with the presence of the DUF60/KptA domain. Northern analysis demonstrated that the gene is primarily expressed in heart and skeletal muscle, with lower or undetectable levels in other tissues studied. A plasmid-shuffling experiment showed that the human TRPT1 gene could complement the tpt1 mutation in S. cerevisiaeReceived 19 March 2003; received after revision 25 April 2003; accepted 22 May 2003     

Analysis of length distribution of short DNA fragments induced by ^7Li ions using the random-breakage model

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an important bio-macromolecule. DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are considered to be the most important initial damage responsible for all biological effects induced by ionizing radiation. In this paper the length distribution of DNA fragments induced by ^7Li ionizing radiation is fitted with the random breakage model. In this model, the parameter u is the average number of DSBs on every DNA molecule induced by ionizing radiation. The fitting result shows that the random breakage model cannot describe the distribution of DNA fragments in lower doses, while the random breakage model is in better accordance with the experimental data in higher doses. It is shown that the length distribution of DNA fragments has random statistical feature in higher doses. In this situation, the random breakage model looks like a model without any parameter since the u has specific physical meaning and can directly be obtained from experimental data.     

周期操作对基因工程菌质粒稳定性的影响

研究了定态与周期操作对基因工程酒精酵母质粒稳定性的影响,结果表明:周期操作时系统振荡的周期(T)趋于外加激励的周期;在相同进料量和其他操作条件(pH、DO、T)一定时,周期操作有利于提高底物的利用率并增强质粒的稳定性,同时提出了该操作方式增强质粒稳定性的两种可能机制.     

Bt研究概况及进展

阐述了苏云金芽杆菌的分类、晶体蛋白及其基因等基础理论研究以及苏云金工程菌改造及抗虫作物等应用研究。     

含副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)FlaI基因真核表达重组质粒的构建

用ClaI／EcoRI双切酶切带有副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus)极鞭毛蛋白FlaI基因的质粒p MD18-FlaI，回收目的基因片段，插和到真核细胞表达载体pIRESneo同样经ClaI/EcoRI切开的窗口中，成功地将FlaI克隆到pIRESneo中，获得有意义的重组质粒pIREneo－FlaI,构建的pIREneo－FlaI真核表达重组质粒，将为海水经济鱼类的副溶血弧菌DNA疫苗的研制奠定基础。