西部开发背景下贵州红色题材影视创作的现实思考

在红色题材影视创作的书写系统中,贵州被加工成梦幻奇观、英雄神话的空间固然能够为受众提供某种程度上的观赏性消费满足,但是,决不应该让视听文本里的"西部空间"失去自治性、多样性的可能去受控于市场操作的过程;贵州不应是一个从现实中被抽离出来并放置到梦幻和神话表意系统中的、抽象的、空洞的符号,而应是一个建立在现实地理空间基础上的、具有区域特征和民族文化特色的、历史与现实相生的人文系统。     

高校校园网环境下的计算机教学模式(综述)

信息技术在教学中的使用越来越广泛,在校园网络环境下,教师应建立现代教学理念,分析计算机教学中存在的问题,了解校园网的基本组成和功能,力求转换师生角色,探索出新的教学模式,逐步引导学生充分利用计算机网络资源,进行网上探究,自主学习和协作学习,从而大幅度提高教学效果。     

基于概率图的作战任务智能规划方法

针对人工调配作战资源及规划方案效率低下的问题,本文提出一种基于概率图的作战任务智能规划方法,通过统计分析判定任务间因果关系,采用GNN抽取任务中的关键事件构建概率图并计算任务规划方案成功的概率,进而基于时间序列方法预测战场态势变化,实现辅助指挥员智能决策。最后,本文在某联合登岛案例中开展了方法验证,结果表明,所提出的方法可成功实现任务规划并具有可解释性,可实现对战场态势变化的预测和快速响应,在战场上为军队提供强有力的支持。     

Observations of water-flea Daphnia magna and avian fecalia in rock pools: is traditional natural history reporting still relevant for science?

Unexpected observation of freshwater invertebrate Daphnia magna in temporary rock pools on a small island off the Norwegian Atlantic coast confirms colonising ability, mediated through avian dispersal. Robust diapausal eggs of D. magna pass the gut of migrating geese and subsequently hatch in environments where such waterfowl forage and rest along migrating routes. The incubation experiment demonstrates that decomposing fecalia of geese constitute sufficient feed to support developing populations of D. magna in experimental oligotrophic conditions. The findings also show that D. magna is highly adapted for colonisation of temporary pools north of the Arctic Polar Circle, with excellent tolerance to low temperatures. Discussion part I relates the findings to published evidence on avian transport of invertebrate propagules, such as correlations between migration patterns of waterfowl and geographical patterns of aquatic invertebrate diversity. Discussion part II reflects on academic cultures, epistemological aspects of natural history reporting, the presence of a whale cadaver as an ecological indicator and the relevance of simple observation as a starting point for further discourse.     

基于深度贝叶斯网络学习的不确定性建模方法

战场态势评估涉及很多不确定因素,对不确定性进行仿真建模能够提高态势评估的能力。针对参战对象多元、不确定性增多导致的无法全面准确表达不确定性问题,提出了基于记忆模块和变分自编码器的深度贝叶斯网络模型。采用生成模型设计了基于深度贝叶斯网络学习的态势评估模型;阐述了融合记忆模块的深度生成模型原理和模型的学习与推理过程;以某空袭行动为例构建贝叶斯网络,对所提方法进行了验证。结果表明:深度神经网络能够逼近隐变量的非线性变换,设计的记忆模块能存储深度神经网络提取的大量局部特征,通过学习自动得到了贝叶斯网络条件概率,增强了不确定性建模能力。     

17世纪英国自然哲学研究方法的近代转型:兼论伦敦皇家学会的诞生

对"自然哲学"事业的共同认知,构成了19世纪之前西方学术群体从事与自然有关的研究和讨论的基础。在英国从中世纪向现代过渡的进程中,自然哲学的研究方法同样经历了一场近代转型。17世纪英国学术共同体在对以亚里士多德为代表的古代权威的质疑中,逐步确立新的实验哲学的坚实基础,自然哲学家不再局限于不考虑现实状况的纯粹思辨,开始通过实验方法对现实世界中真实存在的现象及背后的规律展开观察和解释。伦敦皇家学会的诞生,正是这种转型过程影响力的有力证明,也是其在数十年发展之后水到渠成的成果。     

Practicality, Positionality, and Emancipation: Reflections on Participatory Action Research with a Watershed Partnership

In the last few decades, there has been a trend towards increased stakeholder and public participation in natural resource management in North America. To a certain extent, the rationale for this trend is found in the complexity and uncertainty of environmental issues, which confront us with the coexistance of multiple legitimate values and perspectives in society. Recognizing this “epistemological plurality” has important implications for both policy and science. In this paper, I critically reflect on my experiences as a doctoral student engaged in participatory action research (PAR) with a watershed partnership in Ontario, Canada. In providing this biographical account, I seek to make a contribution to ongoing discussions regarding the nature, challenges and benefits of this methodological approach for academic research, as well as to emerging debates on PAR in the context of environmental governance and “post-normal” approaches to natural resource management.

国内外物联网研究现状及展望

物联网以互联网为基础,通过多种信息传感装置实现物物互联,是信息科技领域发展的必然趋势.本文就物联网的基本概念、技术体系、关键技术等方面对物联网进行介绍,并根据一些事实对近年来国内外物联网的发展现状进行阐述,提出现阶段物联网发展存在的问题,最后对其未来发展进行了展望.     

Prediction in context: On the comparative epistemic merit of predictive success

The considerations set out in the paper are intended to suggest that in practical contexts predictive power does not play the outstanding roles sometimes accredited to it in an epistemic framework. Rather, predictive power is part of a network of other merits and achievements. Predictive power needs to be judged differently according to the specific conditions that apply. First, predictions need to be part of an explanatory framework if they are supposed to guide actions reliably. Second, in scientific expertise, the demand for accurate predictions is replaced with the objective of specifying a robust corridor of estimates. Finally, it is highly uncertain to predict the success of research projects. The overall purpose of the paper is to enlarge the debate about predictions by addressing specifically the roles of predictions in application-oriented research.     

基于多特征的域间路由节点安全状态评估方法

域间路由节点安全状态评估能够实现对BGP节点安全状态的直观、实时描述,可为制定合理的安全策略,及时定位、抑制异常路由事件提供数据参考.然而由于完整的异常域间路由集难以获取,使得传统基于数据融合的状态评估方法不再适用.分析BGP节点间交互路由过程中存在的统计特征以及这些特征与域间路由节点安全状态的关系,进而提出一种基于多特征的安全状态评估方法.以平均路径长度和路由事件发生频率等属性为安全特征,并借鉴云模型理论转换定量特征为定性概念的思想,构建域间路由安全特征云,将正常态下的多属性综合安全特征转换为安全正常态,然后通过度量安全特征偏离正常态的程度来计算节点偏离正常态的程度,由此得到域间路由节点面临安全威胁的概率.实验结果表明,该方法能够实现对域间路由节点安全状态的评估,准确性高、实时性强,可为域间路由系统的安全稳定运行提供有力支撑.