激发极化法在河北杨树沟矿区银多金属矿勘察中的应用

介绍了工作区的地质概况,利用激电中梯扫面和温纳测深对河北杨树沟银多金属矿进行了物探,其中激电中梯扫面圈定了构造带的位置,温纳测深准确测定了矿化体的空间赋存形态。     

The amphibians and reptiles of Nosy Be (NW Madagascar) and nearby islands: a case study of diversity and conservation of an insular fauna

Surveys of the amphibians and reptiles on Nosy Be (an island off north-west Madagascar) and nearby islands were undertaken between 1991 and 2001 and are discussed here in view of biodiversity considerations and conservation efforts. Since Nosy Be is the type locality of several amphibian and reptile taxa, their exact status is of crucial importance for the nomenclatural stability of many groups of the Madagascan herpetofauna. A total of 20 amphibian and 61 reptile species (excluding marine reptiles) was confirmed for this archipelago. Other species (Mantidactylus horridus, Androngo elongatus, Typhlops madagascariensis, T. reuteri, Micropisthodon ochraceus and Pararhadinea melanogaster) were not found during these inventories, but are quoted in the literature or housed in herpetological collections, and are considered as likely to be present at Nosy Be. A further 18 taxa are tentatively excluded from its fauna, due to biogeographic incongruence and/or lack of reliable voucher specimens. Few taxa are so far only known from the island; they may represent endemics or may have been overlooked on the adjacent mainland. They are respectively Stumpffia pygmaea, Mabuya lavarambo, Lygodactylus h. heterurus, Lycodryas granuliceps and Typhlops reuteri. Heterixalus tricolor too is likely to be present on Nosy Be only, but the difference with respect to taxa present on the mainland needs to be confirmed. Several species are known from nearby islands and islets surveyed (11 amphibians and 26 reptiles). A few of them (Heterixalus 'variabilis', Kinixys belliana, Furcifer oustaleti, Mabuya comorensis, Paracontias milloti) are present on some of these islands but have not yet been found on Nosy Be. Much of the field research was conducted at Lokobe, a strict nature reserve still characterized by good forest coverage (typical of the Sambirano Domain), and an important area of biodiversity. With 15 amphibian and 45 reptile species, Lokobe hosts 81% of the overall Nosy Be herpetofauna: of the species found during our surveys, only Heterixalus tricolor, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, Gehyra mutilata, Phelsuma dubia and Crocodylus niloticus were only found outside the reserve. In view of this, the protection of Lokobe should be assured and reinforced. Except for Lokobe, habitats on Nosy Be are largely anthropogenic, and have a lower species diversity, especially where there is intensive agriculture. At other sites (e.g. ylang-ylang and coffee plantations) and in forested bands along roads, species diversity is still high: careful management of these anthropogenic habitats might also assure the survivorship and conservation of a diverse herpetofauna outside the protected area.     

1980～1991年湖南洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情反弹的原因探析

湖南洞庭湖区是我国血吸虫病流行最为严重的地区,从建国初至20世纪70年代末,经过30年的努力,防治工作取得了巨大成绩。但此后10余年间疫情出现了明显反弹,其原因主要是钉螺孽生环境的复杂和生态环境的改变,洪涝灾害的频繁爆发,经济交流活动的日益频繁和人口流动的不断加强,"违禁"现象严重,血防经费投入减少,防护工作与血防宣传教育的放松以及血防队伍动荡、人员情绪不安等。这种情况在90年代以后得到了有效遏制。     

浙江近海虾类资源量的初步评估

本文根据１９８６～１９８９年，对浙江近海（２６°３０＇～３１°３０＇Ｎ、１２５°Ｅ以西）拖虾调查资料，根据虾类的分布特点计算了标准拖网船数据，用密度法评估了主要虾类和总体的资源量和可捕量。其结果为：２０～９０米水涂海域的现存资源量为１００．４千吨，可捕量为８０．３千吨，其中哈氏仿对虾和鹰爪虾的数量最大。为合理利用和管理东海区浙江近海的虾类资源提供基础资料。     

兴隆山自然保护区蜘蛛区系的研究

１９９２－１９９３年间进行兴隆山自然保护区蜘蛛区系的研究，共获标本１４４０号，初步鉴定为９１种，４５属１５科，其中古北界的种类为４６种，占总种数的４０．５４％，东洋界的种类为５种，占总种数的５．４９％，广布种为４０种，占总种数的４３．９５％。显然，古北界的种类占优势。     

高强度人类活动下河网水系时空变化驱动机制分析——以浦东新区为例

基于遥感与GIS技术,利用2000,20003年航空影像解译数据,分析了浦东新区河网变化及其与其他土地利用类型之间相互转变的数量特征,对河网缩减驱动机制进行了探讨.研究结果表明:2000～2003年浦东新区河网水系发生了很大变化,主要表现为水域面积减少和河网密度的快速降低,纵横交错干支流组成的"网"状水系变成了仅由干流组成的"口"状水系;城镇扩展的同时缺乏对河网水系有效保护机制是河网缩减的直接原因,河网水系的缩减速度与建设用地变化速率之间存在很好的对应关系;建设用地尤其是交通用地的增加、开发区崛起、人口的大量迁入等在引起土地利用变化的同时,对河网缩减具有重要推动作用.     

略论土地革命战争时期邓子恢的经济思想

老一辈无产阶级革命家邓子恢是闽西革命根据地的创始人之一,在土地革命战争时期,他分别担任过闽西苏维埃主席和中央苏区分管财政与经济的领导。在这些领导岗位上,他利用熟悉中央苏区实际情况的优势,深入基层,调查研究,始终坚持以毛泽东为代表的正确经济建设路线,为苏区的经济建设和巩固苏维埃政权做出了巨大的贡献,并形成了一系列适合中央苏区实际的经济思想,主要有:互助合作思想、财政管理思想、金融流通思想等。     

基于VLAN的园区网整合的设计与实现

本文就在实际的园区网络整合工程实施中,对选择基于VLAN方式的整合设计方案中的关键技术以及具体实现进行分析讨论.     

数字图书馆数据存储系统解决方案的探讨

文章分析了传统数据存储系统的缺陷和不足,着重介绍了SAN存储的技术特性和解决方案,结合实际应用,提出了图书馆在构建SAN存储解决方案时必须综合考虑的因素,以及SAN将成为数字图书馆数据存储系统发展的趋势.     

富县地区上古生界砂岩成岩作用研究

目的探讨砂岩成岩作用阶段划分、成岩作用类型及其对储层的影响。方法根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和X衍射对储层进行综合分析和研究。结果鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区石盒子组砂岩储集层处于中成岩A期阶段,山西组—马家沟组储集层已处于中成岩B期—晚成岩阶段。本区砂岩储集层在埋藏成岩过程中发生的成岩作用主要为压实作用、胶结作用、破裂作用和溶蚀作用。结论压实作用和胶结作用强烈地破坏了砂岩的原生孔隙结构,溶蚀作用和破裂作用则有效地改善了砂岩的孔隙结构。