成岩作用及阶段对碎屑岩储层孔隙演化的控制

碎屑岩储层孔隙演化受有机-无机成岩作用的影响,在埋藏成岩阶段,有机质成熟过程中脱羧作用产生的有机酸对碎屑岩中的方解石、长石等溶蚀所形成的次生扎隙,是深部储层中高孔渗段发育的重要原因,随埋深增加,成岩阶段由早-晚发展,有机质由未成熟-成熟演化,在此期间,储层孔隙经历了消亡与新生的发展过程。在同一盆地中,不同层位储层经历的最大埋深如果相近,所处成岩阶段也相近,其孔隙演化史亦趋于相似;反之,同一层位的储层所处的最大埋深不同,成岩阶段不同,其孔隙特征也就不同。     

烃类混合物及油气藏流体的粘度计算模型

根据ｖａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ单流体混合规则,将基于两参数ＰｅｎｇＲｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ状态方程的流体粘度计算模型应用于烃类混合物及油气藏流体粘度的计算。对３种二元烃类混合物（甲烷丙烷、甲烷正丁烷和甲烷正癸烷）的粘度进行了计算,２４３９个数据点的平均相对误差为１６．７２％．计算了９种天然气及１７种油藏原油的粘度,其平均相对误差分别为９．８０％和１７．２９％．这种模型优于现有的油气藏流体粘度模型。     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

论冀中地区O、C—P凝析气藏的形成条件

据凝析油轻烃组成、甲烷及其同系物碳同位素组成、天然气与源岩吸附气指纹时比、双环倍半萜组合特征及地质结构的综合分析,查明O、C—P大多数提析气藏的油气主要来源于石炭—二叠系煤系腐植型有机质,混入了部分下第三系的油气。对石炭—二叠系成烃特点的分析表明,R。=0.6%～1.3%,以成气为主,生油为辅,原始油气比一般大于1OOCm3/t。成熟期的石炭—二叠系有机质的成烃特点和具备油气富集的良好地质条件是O、C—P凝析气藏形成的基本条件。     

卧式椭圆轨迹振动筛的自定中心问题研究

当振动筛筛箱各点作长轴平行于筛面的椭圆轨迹运动时,这种振动筛的胶带轮不可能只作定轴转动(即自定中心)。如果恰当地选择胶带轮几何中心的偏心值,胶带轮的摆动幅度将减小,因此,胶带的工作情况仍将得到改善。     

泥页岩比表面积测定方法实验研究

粘土或泥页岩的比表面积与其膨胀压或水化趋势有函数关系,是表征泥页岩水化特性或粘土膨胀量的指标。目前,测定粘土或泥页岩比表面积的方法较多,本文选择了两种方法进行对比实验研究。结果表明, CST法是一种简便、省时且较为精确的方法。     

大庆油田葡萄花油层有效厚度的确定

依据单井有效厚度下限的前提,考虑到大庆油田葡萄花油层储层发育的因素,对葡萄花油层的单井、单层有效厚度下限进行了探讨.对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类储层,单井有效厚度下限分别为1.0 m、1.2 m和1.8 m.在单井有效厚度小于1.0 m的情况下,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类储层的单层有效厚度下限为0.5 m和0.6 m.从而为经济有效地开发葡萄花油层提供有利的保证.     

Magnetic and mineralogical characteristics of reservoir rocks in the Yakela oil field, northern Ta rim Basin and their implications for magnetic detection of oil and gas accumulations

The evidence about hydrocarbon migration within reservoir rocks in two wells has been obtained according to results of magnetic and mineralogical analysis of the Kapushaliang Group reservoir rocks from wells S15 and S4 located at the Yakela oil field, Tarim Basin. Results show that the secondary alteration associated with oil and gas accumulations above oil and gas field is predominantly magnetite mineralization, and that sulfur alteration occurs commonly at oil-water boundary and their products are generally pyrite and pyrrhotite, except for magnetite alteration which is closely related with hydrodynamical conditions in situ. The spherical magnetite grains of cauliflower microtexture on surface extracted from oil-bearing cores are secondary magnetite related with hydrocarbon microseep-age and their diameters are usually less than 50 μm.     

中国南方天然沥青、油气苗分布与找油气关系

从中国南方地表广泛分布的天然沥青、油气苗的产出特征、水化学性质及沥青演化阶段入手,结合区域构造、热作用、保存条件与区内已知的油气田对比剖析,对除四川盆地已知油气田以外的中古生界地层裸露区的断拗进行保存条件及地覆构造研究,结果表明:寻找保存条件相对较好,热作用适中的地带进行勘探,可能发现断层圈闭、断高、生物礁气藏以及新生界构造造成岩性圈闭的次生气藏等;在那些保存条件好的地带,可能发现断层圈闭及潜伏生物礁气藏;但在广泛古生界地层裸露区,特别是碳酸岩发育的地带,普遍见天然沥青、油气苗及张性断裂,是找油气的不利区域。     

利皮乍水库溢洪道除险方案研究

利皮乍水库溢洪道不能满足泄洪要求.为了保证大坝安全、提高溢洪道的泄洪能力,分析了降低堰顶高程和扩展堰宽两种加固方案,最终提出降堰的技术措施.模型试验和竣工验收均证明,该成果在满足大坝安全度汛的前提下,明显节省了工程投资、达到了研究目标.