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91.
本文根据a-Si材料的性能参数,计算了pin器件中的结电场分布ε(x)及其极小值ε_(min),求出在一定条件下的满足全收集的最佳(大)i层厚度,并在这个基础上较严格地计算了E_(g1)=1.9eV的a-Si:H和E_(g2)=1.5eV的a-Si:Ge:H两种材料的pin单结太阳电池及由它们组成的二重结器件的光伏特性,在条件相近的条件下,a-Si:Ge:H pin单结太阳电池的效率与Mitchell的实驻结果相当接近。我们的二重结计算结果与DMM在相近条件下估算的结果接近。 相似文献
92.
初步研究了真空对洋葱(Allium Cepa L.)根尖细胞的影响.证明真空对离水的洋葱根尖间期细胞和分裂期细胞的结构及行为有显著作用.材料经过真空处理后,有的细胞核出芽-形成核上小核;有的细胞核分解,形成数个微核或云雾状;染色体出现各种畸变(如:缺失、断片、染色体环、??着丝点、无着丝点);染色体数目亦有变化;有丝分裂时不均等分裂、落后染色体和染色体桥很多.实验结果表明:真空对间期细胞和分裂期细胞的结构及行为的影响与真空处理时间成正相关.t检验表明:p??0.001,说明真空处理组与对照组有显著差异. 相似文献
93.
王乔民 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(4)
本文根据p-n结电容放电理论为采用开路电压衰减法测量太阳电池异常少子寿命提出修正计算公式,分析指出,电池光致注入与电致注入少于寿命不同是由于p-n结基区少于寿命中的有效分量不同造成的。此外,还讨论了电致注入少子寿命测量技术。 相似文献
94.
95.
Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in primary cultures were perfused under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. These cells were stimulated twice for 3 min by increased flow (from 0.5 to 3.0 ml/min). Under hypoxic conditions the basal release of ATP was the same as under normoxic conditions, but during increased flow the release was greater (0.58±0.07>0.32±0.04 pmoles/ml/106 cells (+78%), for the first period of stimulation; 0.39±0.05>0.22±0.03 pmoles/ml/106 cells (+79%) for the second period). Further experiments with sequential increments in flow rate showed that under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, a positive correlation existed between ATP release and the rate of flow but there was always more ATP released under hypoxic conditions regardless of the flow rate.HUVECs in secondary culture (second passage) were similarly stimulated. No differences were observed between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In both cases, the quantity of ATP released during high flow (0.050±0.004 pmoles/ml/106 cells) was significantly smaller than the quantity of ATP released during low flow (0.09±0.01 pmoles/ml/106 cells).To conclude, since hypoxia alone did not affect ATP release, there appears to be a synergistic relationship between increased shear stress and hypoxia in the stimulation of ATP release from HUVECs. Moreover, the release of ATP under these conditions seems to be a property of highly differentiated endothelial cells. 相似文献
96.
U. Graf 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(2):168-173
The relationship between the induction of mutant clones and the time of mutagen treatment was studied in the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in wing cells ofDrosophila melanogaster. Larvae trans-heterozygous for the recessive marker mutations multiple wing hairs (mwh) and flare (flr) were produced. Batches of these larvae were then treated with mutagen at different ages spanning all three larval instars. Methyl methanesulfonate was fed acutely for 2 h by immersing the larvae in a solution of the mutagen mixed with powdered cellulose. Wings of the surviving adult flies were mounted and scored for the presence of spots. The frequency and size of single and twin spots were recorded separately. Twin spots are produced exclusively by mitotic recombination, whereas single spots can results from various types of mutational and exchange events. There exists a clear correlation between time of induction and frequency as well as size of the single spots. In young larvae only few but very large spots are induced, whereas in older larvae the frequencies are considerably increased but the sizes are smaller. The twin spots show a different relationship. Practically no twin spots are found in very young and in very old larvae. The results demonstrate that in the wing spot test the optimal age of the larvae for mutagen treatment is 72 h. 相似文献
97.
MA Yutao LIN Yuan XIAO Xurui LI Xueping ZHOU Xiaowen 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(18):1985-1990
TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), selected area electron diffraction pattern (SAED) and transmission elec- tron microscope (TEM). The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells. 相似文献
98.
正常人和AITD患者对碘致甲状腺细胞凋亡的不同敏感性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨碘对体外培养的Grave s病(GD)、桥本氏甲状腺炎(HT)、正常人甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞(TEC)凋亡及相关蛋白表达的影响并明确正常人和自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(AITD)患者甲状腺细胞对碘的敏感性.方法:分离培养正常、GD和HT甲状腺细胞,给予不同浓度碘化钠(NaI)干预,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,免疫组化检测各组Fas/Fasl表达的水平;比较各组细胞对碘致凋亡和凋亡蛋白表达的敏感性.结果:NaI可以使正常、GD、HT患者甲状腺细胞凋亡率增加(P<0.05),并使相关的凋亡蛋白及基因Fas/Fasl表达增加,但HT和GD甲状腺细胞凋亡和Fas/Fasl表达率较正常甲状腺细胞增加更明显,以HT患者甲状腺细胞加高碘培养后凋亡更多(P<0.05).结论:与正常人相比,AITD患者对高碘导致的甲状腺细胞凋亡更敏感. 相似文献
99.
Fn和RGD对人支气管上皮细胞损伤修复的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨纤维连接蛋白(Fn)、精-甘-天冬氨酸肽(RGD)对人支气管上皮细胞(BEC)损伤修复的影响,用永生化人BEC进行培养,将培养细胞分为7组:1.对照组;2.臭氧(O3)应激组;3.O3 EGF组;4.O3 Fn组;5.O3 RGD组;6.O3 Fn 钙调素抑制剂W7组;7.O3 Fn 蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂Genestin组,分别测定各组的损伤修复指数(RI),利用计算机图像分析软件对数据进行处理和比较.结果发现O3应激组的损伤修复指数显著低于对照组(P<0.01),O3 EGF组、O3 Fn组和O3 RGD组损伤修复指数则显著高于O3应激组(P<0.01),Fn的促损伤修复效应可被W7和Genestin阻断(P<0.01).该实验表明EGF,Fn和RGD对BEC的损伤后修复有保护作用,Fn的作用机制可能与酪氨酸磷酸化途径和钙调素途径有关. 相似文献
100.
拟黑多刺蚁对H22荷瘤鼠抑制肿瘤生长的初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过建立动物肿瘤模型,采用对比实验法,探讨拟黑多刺蚁对H22荷瘤鼠的抑瘤作用.结果表明:拟黑多刺蚁具有抑制H22肿瘤细胞的作用,并增强荷瘤鼠的免疫功能. 相似文献