包覆状态下的大块Pb晶体的动力学过热

研究了非自由表面大块晶体Pb的过垫热，主要介绍通过有效的方法制得试样，然后，用DSC-7准确测量大块晶体Pb在不同加热速度条件下的过热度，从而得出大块晶体Pb能够产生动力学过热。     

各种添加剂对低温陶瓷结合剂性能的影响

实验主要研究6种添加剂对陶瓷结合剂性能影响。实验证明,随着α-Al2O3加入量的增多,结合剂的熔点逐渐升高,在加入量为15%时流动度最好;CuO、Cr2O3和Zn对结合剂熔点有明显的提高作用;Sn和Cu可以降低结合剂的熔点;加入8%Cr2O3或加入6%Sn时其流动度值最佳。     

Microstructural characterization of cobalt treated by laser surface melting under different powers

The effect of laser power outputs on microstructural evolution of cobalt(Co) treated by laser surface melting(LSM) are systematically characterized by electron channeling contrast and electron backscatter diffraction techniques equipped in scanning electron microscope. Results shows three distinctly different microstructural characteristics from surface to substrate in Co samples treated by LSM: solidification substructure(cell and cellular-dendritic) and phase transformation structure(ε martensitic plates) in the elongated columnar grains for melting zone(MZ), ε martensitic plates in insufficient recrystallization grains for heat affected zone(HAZ),and fully recrystallization microstructure for base metal(BM). Although the similarity of general evolution profiles for LSM treatment on Co under different laser power outputs, the trend of the penetration and width depth for MZ is obviously increased with increase of laser power outputs, and cellular substructure is more pronounced in the specimens treated by the higher power. The metallurgical mechanisms for LSM treatment of Co, which are closely related to the interaction between heat sources and metal, are systematically discussed in this paper.     

应用 COMT 基因 SNP 位点鉴别拉布拉多和金毛猎犬胆量行为的研究

摘要:目的 检测拉布拉多和金毛猎犬儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶( Catechol-O-methyltransferase,COMT)基因 SNP 位点的多态性,并统计分析 SNP 位点的基因型及单倍型与犬胆量行为间的关联性,以期为工作犬培训的前期筛选提供有效的遗传学分子标记。 方法 选取 91 只拉布拉多和 27 只金毛猎犬,共计 118 只,采用犬胆量评估( dog courage assessment,DCA)测试方法对犬的胆量行为进行评估,用高分辨率熔解曲线法( high resolution melting,HRM) 对该118 只犬的 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点:-1 666 bp C>G、c. 39 A>G、c. 216 G>A 和 c. 482 G>A 进行基因型鉴定,应用SPSS 19. 0 和 PHASE 2. 1 软件统计分析 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型和单倍型与犬胆量行为之间的相关性。 结果 拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的品种、性别和年龄与犬的胆量行为之间没有显著关联性( P>0. 05) 。 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆量行为之间存在显著相关性( P< 0. 01) 。 COMT 基因 4 个 SNP 位点的单倍型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆小性情显著相关( P<0. 01) ,并且 c. 216 G>A 和 c. 482 G>A 位点的 A 等位基因在犬的胆小行为上起主导作用。 结论 COMT 基因的 4 个 SNP 位点的基因型和单倍型与拉布拉多和金毛猎犬的胆量行为之间存在显著相关性,提示 COMT 基因对犬的胆量行为具有显著的影响,可作为胆小犬早期鉴定的有效遗传学分子标记。     

正烷基环戊烷结构与熔点关系的拓扑化学研究

借助于分子拓扑学探讨了正烷基环戊烷的熔点与分子结构的关系，提出了一个结构基础明确的定量关系，对甲基环戊烷到正三十六烷基环戊烷的计算结果表明，熔点计算值都很拉近实验值，平均误差仅０．１１１％?应用这一定量关系，兴驻能够合理表征正烷基环戊烷结构与烷点的关系，而且有助于提示物质结构与性能关系之间的奥秘。     

选择性氧化还原法制备二氧化铈

通过正交设计寻找出了高锰酸钾选择性氧化还原法制备二氧化铈的最佳条件。     

试论20世纪中国女性文学的女性意识

20世纪中国女性文学的女性意识经历了五四时期的暖昧期、30年代至70年代的消融期和80年代后觉醒张扬的超越期，渐渐走向成熟。这种变化是与时代的变化、社会的发展和妇女解放的步伐相一致的。     

势能参数的确定与估算

该文简要描述了Lennard-Jones(12,6)势能参数的HB、TW、FP、IGS等计算方法,并对上述计算结果的可靠性进行了讨论,认为IGS、FP的结果最为令人满意,TW公式次之,HB公式再次。最后,在综合前人工作的基础上,针对各种不同对象采用对各自适合的计算方法,列出了300种常见液态物质势能参数σ与ε/k的最佳值。     

逐步熔融凝固加工

介绍逐步熔融加工的原理，即向非诱导性的成形模内连续提供诱导性的颗粒或粉末状的原材料，利用高频加热使模内的材料熔化并保持一个较窄的区域，通过成形模与加热源的相对移动，使材料自下而上逐步地熔融和凝固，达到一次成形的目的，此外还介绍了它适应范围宽及制品的优良的物理和力学性能等优点。     

Opening and evolution of the South China Sea constrained by studies on volcanic rocks: Preliminary results and a research design

The South China Sea (SCS) is characterized by abundant seamounts, which provide important information about the evolution of the SCS and related deep processes. Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings comprises three stages relative to the spreading of the SCS:prespreading (>32 Ma), syn-spreading (32-16 Ma), and post-spreading (<16 Ma). The pre-spreading magmatism predominantly occurs on the northern margin of the SCS and in South China coastal areas and shows a bi-modal affinity. The syn-spreading magmatic activity was very limited on the periphery of the SCS, but may be concentrated in the SCS. However, seafloor samples of this stage are not available yet because of overlying thick sedimentary deposits. Post-spreading magmatism is widespread in the central and southwest sub-basins of the SCS, Hainan Island, Leizhou Peninsula, Thailand, and Vietnam. These are mainly alkali basalts with subordinate tholeiites, and display OIB-type geochemical characteristics. The Dupal isotope anomaly and presence of high-magnesian olivine phenocrysts suggests their possible derivation from the Hainan mantle plume. The temporal and spatial distribution of Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings may be accounted for either by plate stress re-organization before and after SCS spreading, or by ridge suction of plume flow during opening of the SCS. If the latter is the case, the volcanic rocks within the SCS basin may not be typical mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). It remains puz-zling, however, that the transition between the South China continental margin and the SCS basin does not have features typical of a volcanic rifted margin. Clearly, the relationship between mantle plume and SCS opening needs further evaluation. A better un-derstanding of the link between deep processes and opening of the SCS not only requires enhanced studies on igneous petrogene-sis, but also is heavily dependent on systematic sampling of seafloor rocks.