TiO2微粉对Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料性能的影响

马克思的市民社会决定国家理论的形成,经历了一个思想交锋、自我批判、绵延提升直至最终导出唯物史观之创建的逻辑进程。马克思立足于《莱茵报》时期的感性经历,先后运用哲学、历史学和政治经济学的方法和知识对黑格尔理性国家观进行系统的理论清算,纠正了黑格尔的市民社会与国家关系的“历史错位”,首次确立了“社会本体论”原则。市民社会决定国家理论的形成是标志着唯物史观开始诞生的第一命题。分析马克思市民社会决定国家理论的发展脉络和演进逻辑,有利于澄清马克思市民社会理论与唯物史观的内在关联,科学评价市民社会理论在历史唯物主义中的历史地位。     

Microstructure and properties of nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）-based cermets fabricated by powder injection molding and die pressing

Powder injection molding （PIM） and die pressing were employed to fabricate nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）- based cermets. The shrinkage behavior, microstructure, porosity, and mechanical properties of the samples with and without nano-TiN addition fabricated by PIM and die pressing were analyzed. It is demonstrated that for either PIM or die pressing, the porosities are obviously reduced, the mechanical properties are significantly improved after adding nano-TiN, and the hard particles are refined; the rim phase thickness obviously becomes thinner, and the number of dimples in fracture also increases. Compared the samples fabricated by die pressing, it is difficult for PIM to obtain dense Ti（C,N）-based cermets. Due to the too much existence of pores and isolated carbon, the mechanical properties of the sintered samples by PIM are inferior to those of the sintered ones by die pressing.     

外用溃疡散治疗宫颈纳氏囊肿的疗效观察

目的：观察外用溃疡散治疗宫颈纳氏囊肿的临床效果.方法：选择宫颈纳氏囊肿患者140例,随机分治疗组70例,采用应用注射器针头配合蒙药外用溃疡散治疗1~3个疗程,对照组70例采用应用注射器针头配合修正消糜栓治疗1~3个疗程,观察其疗效.结果：治疗组70例,治愈54例,好转11例,无效5例,有效率92.86%;对照组70例,治愈49例,好转8例,无效13例,有效率81.43%.结论：注射器针头配合蒙药外用溃疡散治疗宫颈纳氏囊肿疗效显著,无明显的不良反应,是目前治疗宫颈纳氏囊肿的一个新的有效的治疗方法.     

蒙药阿木日-6味散的研究进展

对蒙药阿木日-6味散的历史及其近年来相关化学成分、药理作用、临床等现代研究进展进行了文献综述,为该蒙成药的进一步深入研究和推广及开发应用提供参考。     

Novel approaches to produce Al2O3– TiC/TiCN– Fecomposite powders directly from ilmenite

Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders were successfully prepared directly from ilmenite at 1300–1400℃.The effects of Al/C ratio,sintering atmosphere,and reaction temperature and time on the reaction products were investigated.Results showed that the nitrogen atmosphere was bene cial to the reduction of ilmenite and the formation of Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders.When the reaction temperature was between 600 and 1100℃,the intermediate products,TiO2,Ti3O5 and Ti4O7 were found,which changed to TiC or TiCN at higher temperature.Al/C ratio was found to affect the reaction process and synthesis products.When Al addition was 0.5 mol,the Al2O3 phase did not appear.The content of carbon in TiCN rose when the reaction temperature was increased.     

高氏一号干粉培养基的性能测试

将配制的高氏一号干粉培养基与新鲜的高氏一号培养基进行理化特性、灵敏度、保存性能测试和对放线菌接种后培养观察其生长情况。结果表明,高氏一号干粉培养基虽然灵敏度上有所不足,与新鲜高氏一号培养基相差5～10倍,但对于放线菌接种培养完全能满足实验用放线菌的培养分离。高氏一号干粉培养基对放线菌生物制品的生产及检验具有方便、稳定的特点,也具有推广应用的可行性。     

复杂镍盐的热分解制备纤维状镍粉研究

纤维状镍粉可通过纤维状草酸氨镍晶体热解制得,本文研究了不同条件下热分解纤维状镍盐制备出的纤维状镍粉形貌和性质,XRD、TG、显微镜照片、比表面积测定等结果表明：选取纤维状好的复杂镍盐,在400～440℃温度之间,较弱还原气氛下热解30min制得的金属镍粉具有良好的纤维状和分散性。     

置氢对TC4合金粉末物理性能和压制性能的影响

采用扫描电镜观察、粉末镶嵌试样、XRD和模压成形等方法,研究了置氢对TC4合金粉末颗粒形貌、表面状态、显微硬度、显微组织、相组成和压制性能等的影响.结果表明:置氢TC4粉末颗粒形貌为不规则状,粉末基本由亮相á相及暗相a相组成,颗粒显微组织呈片状、针状和板条状.随置氢量的增大,置氢TC4粉末显微硬度总体上趋于降低;á相逐渐减少,a相逐渐增多,置氢量达到0.32%(质量分数)时出现少量的针状á″相,置氢量为0.42%和0.46%时组织为明显的板条状(?氢化物);粉末的压缩性能逐渐变好,成形性能逐渐变差,置氢量0.46%的TC4粉末的压制性能最好.     

纳米钨粉的烧结工艺

采用催化-凝胶法制备的平均粒径60nm的纳米钨粉为原料,经钢模压制成生坯,用高温膨胀仪测定了纳米钨粉坯体的烧结收缩动力学曲线;然后分别测定了不同烧结温度和烧结时间下烧结体晶粒尺寸和相对密度的变化.结果表明,纳米钨粉的坯体在200℃开始收缩,1300℃基本停止收缩.从1000℃到1200℃,其相对密度提高了24%,是致密化过程最快的阶段.在1200℃×120min的烧结工艺下得到烧结体相对密度为95%,晶粒尺寸为5μm的钨材.     

废轮胎粉的热解特性及其动力学模型

对废轮胎粉进行了热重和微商热重(TG/DTG)实验研究,结果表明废轮胎粉的热解主要失重区可以分为3个阶段:第1个阶段主要是少量水分和焦油的析出(热分解),以及增塑剂和其他一些有机助剂的热分解;第2个阶段主要是天然橡胶的热分解;第3个阶段则主要是合成橡胶的热分解.在TG/DTG实验研究的基础上,建立了废轮胎胶粉的热解动力学模型,得到了热解反应活化能和前指因子等参数,并采用积分法确定了热解失重速率函数f(α)在热解低温阶段和高温阶段的函数表达式.动力学模型计算结果与实验结果的对比一致.