萝卜硒素营养和富硒规律研究初探

萝卜对硒的富集能力较强,其中叶的富硒能力显著高于其它部位,苗期硒含量显著高于后期,但后期植株硒积累量仍显著高于苗期。     

环境硒与硒营养

本文综述了环境硒与人体健康、动植物及土壤的关系，硒与其它元素间的拮抗和协同作用，提出了缺硒补给工程与高硒环境改善的对策。     

鉴别和校正氧质谱峰污染的方法

本文推导出氧质谱峰高之间的关系和计算氧同位素丰度的公式。用这些公式可以鉴别氧质谱峰是否被污染和计算得正确的峰高值。从而用这些公式可以计算得正确的氧同位素丰度值。实验结果证明这些公式是正确可靠的。     

Characteristics of the Distribution and Control Factors of Polymetallic Nodules in the West Region of CCFZ （China Pioneer Area）

The tectonic setting of the west region of the Reserved Area of the International Seabed Authority is the same as that of China Pioneer Area. They have similar characteristics of topography and nodule distribution. To research and analyse the characteristics and control factors of nodule distribution can help the establishment of a geological model and the assessment of the polymetallic nodule resource. From the year of 1991 till 2000 COMRA (China Ocean Mineral Resource Research and Development Association) carried out phase 1 and 2 of the exploration and resource assessment project of polymetallic nodules in China Pioneer Area. The features of topography and geology, and the distribution of polymetallic nodules and control factors have been clearly understood. The results show that the formation and types and spatial features of abundance and grade of nodules resulted from several factors, the tectonic features (volcanism and faulting)and seafloor topography play an important role in the geological process of the formation of polymetallic nodules.     

植物体内含硒生物大分子基础与应用研究进展

植物硒主要以硒蛋白、硒多糖、硒核酸及硒酶等生物大分子形式存在，它们大多是低毒的生物活性物质．了解植物硒的分布规律、生理生化作用、测定方法等基础性研究和含硒生物大分子的研究进展，对于进一步开发利用植物中的硒具有重要意义。     

Noble gas abundances and isotopic compositions in mantle-derived xenoliths, NE China

Following the researches of helium isotopic compositions in mantle-derived xenoliths in eastern China,this study reported noble gas abundances and isotopic compositions of mantle-derived xenoliths from Kuandian of Liaoning Province, Huinan of Jilin Province and Hannuoba of Hebei Province. Compared with the middle ocean ridge basalt (MORB) and other continental areas, mantle-derived xenoliths in NE China are characterized by slightly low noble gas abundances, 3He/4He equivalent to or lower than that of MORB, 40Ar/36Ar lower than that of MORB, 38Ar/36Ar and Ne-Kr-Xe isotopic ratios equivalent to those of atmosphere. These results indicate the heterogeneity of subcontinentai lithospheric mantle beneath northeastern China, that is, a MORB reservoir-like mantle beneath Kuandian and an enriched/metasomatized mantle beneath Huinan. Low 40Ar/36Ar ratios in the three studied areas may imply that a subducted atmospheric component has been preserved in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle.``     

Se(Ⅳ)-I--L(L=RhB,MG,MV,CV)三元配合物的合成与表征

在室温水溶液体系中分别合成了Se(Ⅳ)-I^--罗丹明B、Se(Ⅳ)-I^--孔雀绿、Se(Ⅳ)-I^--甲基紫、Se(Ⅳ)-I^--结晶紫4种三元配合物，并用等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外可见光谱(UV—Vis)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对其进行表征，确定了4种配合物的分子式为：(RhB)2(SeI6)、(MG)2(SeI6)、(CV)4(SeI8)、(CV)4(SeI8)，初步探讨了配合物的作用机理。     

Seasonal cycle of zooplankton abundance and biomass in Hamsilos Bay,Sinop, Southern Black Sea,Turkey

In this investigation, zooplankton was studied between July 2015 and June 2016 in Hamsilos Bay to examine spatial and temporal variations in abundance, biomass and taxonomic composition. The recorded mean zooplankton abundance and biomass were 3770.35 ind. m^?3 and 25.06 mg m^?3 in the inner station, 3928.11 ind. m^?3 and 28.19 mg m^?3 in the middle station and 3948.22 ind. m^?3 and 28.74 mg m^?3 in the outer station, respectively. The high abundance and biomass values observed in September 2015 were attributed to Oithona davisae (4575 ind. m^?3 at the inner station) and Penilia avirostris (33.4 mg m^?3 at the outer station), respectively. Copepoda was the most abundant during the entire period of the survey. In terms of abundance and biomass, Copepoda was followed by meroplankton and Cladocera. Most species within the zooplankton community exhibited evident seasonality throughout the year in Hamsilos Bay. This was particularly apparent for O. davisae, Centropages ponticus, Cladocera and meroplankton, which were abundant in summer–autumn, and for Pseudocalanus elongatus, which was more abundant during winter and spring. It has been determined that O. davisae, which is a non-indigenous cyclopoid copepod species of the Black Sea, has successfully inhabited southern Black Sea and has established a permanent population in this area.     

黑老虎植株不同部位木脂素和萜类成分分析

黑老虎(Kadsura coccinea)为传统中药材,为深入了解木脂素类和萜类成分在植株不同部位的分布和积累状况,采用广泛靶向代谢组学技术鉴定其叶、茎、根中的代谢物,基于结构配置解析木脂素和萜类的多样性和丰度。结果显示：在黑老虎植株中共鉴定出39个木脂素类化合物,根(32个,特有13个)>茎和叶(同为24个),3个部位含17个相同的木脂素类化合物;同时,鉴定出41个萜类成分,根(39个)>茎和叶(同为36个),3个部位含34个相同的萜类化合物。黑老虎根部木脂素类化合物丰度(114.62×10⁶)远高于叶(23.37×10⁶)和茎(25.96×10⁶),萜类化合物丰度为根(74.16×10⁶)>叶(37.06×10⁶)>茎(17.36×10⁶),根部与叶、茎相同及特有的木脂素和萜类化合物丰度均较高。日本南五味子木脂素G、乙酰表戈米辛R、Kadcoccilactone F等在黑老虎根中高度富集,在叶、茎、根中都鉴定出Kadcoccil...