s-过程和r-过程核素双超丰恒星的形成

慢中子俘获和快中子俘获过程核素双超丰的恒星,是先经历AGB星污染,再经历超新星爆发形成的,分析双超丰贫金属星HE 1305-0007可证实这一点.     

新疆地壳的化学成分

根据新疆地区的地理学、地质学、地球物理学和地球化学调查资料,详细研究了新疆地区的大陆地壳模型。新疆地区有五个大地构造单元,它们是阿尔泰褶皱系、准噶尔褶皱系、天山褶皱系,塔里木地台和西昆仑褶皱系。在地壳模型和岩石化学资料基础上,计算和研究了新疆地壳的平均化学成分和主要元素丰度。     

用丰度关系法估计岩浆分离结晶过程的物理化学参数

该文简要介绍了岩浆分离结晶过程中微量元素丰度关系式。讨论了用丰度关系法估计岩浆分离结晶过程中的主要物理化学参数,如元素总分配系数、元素在原始岩浆中的初始含量、分离结晶度等的方法和实际应用。     

河台韧性剪切带型金矿床成矿作用地球化学研究

河台韧性剪切带型金矿床产于糜梭岩之中。石英中包裹体成分及氢、氧和碳同位素研究揭示,成矿流体为雨水和变质流体的混合体,富硫和碳,早期成矿流体主要为变质作用、混合岩化和花岗岩化作用过程中产生的变质流体,成矿晚期有大量雨水参与;流体成分以 K~ 、Na~ 、HCO_3~-、SO_4~=、CO、CO_2、CH_4和水为主.硫、铅同位素研究揭明,金等成矿物质来源于云开群上亚群.结合地层中金丰度和区域性金分布研究得出,在变质作用、混合岩化和花岗岩化作用过程中,矿源层中金发生明显活化转移,并在构造扩容带聚集成矿.     

Within‐nest abundance of a tropical cockroach Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi associated with Crematogaster ants inhabiting epiphytic fern domatia in a Bornean dipterocarp forest

Many epiphytic ferns in tropical forest canopies have domatia that provide habitat for arboreal arthropods such as ants. Two species of fern that were predominantly occupied by Crematogaster difformis ants were collected from the canopy of a forest in Borneo. In the fern domatia, two cockroach species, Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi and Blatta sp., were found to live with C. difformis. Pseudoanaplectinia yumotoi were found in large numbers and accounted for approximately 20% of the total arthropod population, while Blatta sp. comprised only 1% of the arthropods living in the domatia. Behavioural experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of C. difformis workers to newly introduced cockroaches of each species and to allospecific ant workers. Crematogaster difformis workers were highly aggressive and quickly attacked allospecific workers. Both cockroach species could fend off ant attacks; however, dead Blatta sp. were often attacked by the ants while dead P. yumotoi were infrequently bothered.     

紫外光催化氧化消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定人发中Se

采用紫外光催化氧化消解试样,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定人发中Se含量的方法.探讨了消解条件、原子荧光光度计工作条件及氢化物发生反应条件,对比沸水浴加热和紫外光加热2种将Se (Ⅵ)还原为Se (Ⅳ)的方法,研究氨基磺酸消除氮氧化物干扰的最佳条件.在最佳实验条件下测定人发标准参考物质和人发试样中Se的含量,方法的检出限为0.08 μg/L (相对标准偏差为2.1%),荧光强度与Se (Ⅳ)的质量浓度在0～10 μg/L范围内呈线性关系.研究结果表明,人发标准参考物质中Se的测定值与标示值相吻合.人发试样中Se的质量分数与文献值(0.4～0.9 μg/g)一致.