设立战略家工作室，创建世界一流思想库

思想库建设的核心是出新思想和出战略思想家。思想是个人创造的，需要十年磨一剑，往往以学术专著的形式发表。运用开放式评价与“成果＆amp;行为”创新人才评鉴法可以及时识别战略思想家，为他们设立战略家工作室，形成战略家工作室网络，创建世界一流思想库。     

A different kind of revolutionary change: transformation from object to process concepts

I propose a new perspective with which to understand scientific revolutions. This is a conversion from an object-only perspective to one that properly treats object and process concepts as distinct kinds. I begin with a re-examination of the Copernican revolution. Recent findings from the history of astronomy suggest that the Copernican revolution was a move from a conceptual framework built around an object concept to one built around a process concept. Drawing from studies in the cognitive sciences, I then show that process concepts are independent of object concepts, grounded in specific regions of the brain and involving unique representational mechanisms. There are cognitive obstacles to the transformation from object to process concepts, and an object bias—a tendency to treat processes as objects—makes this kind of conceptual change difficult. Consequently, transformation from object to process concepts is disruptive and revolutionary. Finally, I explore the implications of this new perspective on scientific revolutions for both the history and philosophy of science.     

湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动开展的现状及发展策略

湖北省独立学院28所,在校人数30多万,在全国很有代表性。通过对湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动的现状进行调查研究,并提供一些可行性对策,推动这项活动在独立学院全面、科学、有序地开展。     

系统辩证地认识我国经济“又好又快”地发展

党的十七大提出了要促进我国经济“又好又快”地发展，这是党对经济发展规律认识的深化和经济建设指导思想的升华，是迈向现代化的中国对发展路径的坚定抉择。我们必须系统辩证地认识和理解经济“又好又快”发展的内涵和意义；提出经济“又好又快”发展的依据；实现经济“又好又快”发展的必由之路；同时，要提高国民的环保意识和忧患意识，共同爱护地球这个人类唯一的家园。     

基于投影寻踪模型的我国国防科技工业科研创新能力实证研究

在有关成果数据库(2000~2006年)的基础上,运用投影寻踪模型分析我国国防科技工业的科研创新能力,结论认为:我国科技工业科研创新能力在最近这几年是逐年提高,进步显著;但与发达国家相比,我国国防科技工业自主创新能力还不够强,距离创新型国防科技工业还有较大的差距。     

加强医院文化建设 促进医院全面发展

医院文化是医院持续发展的强大动力，是现代医院经营管理的重要组成部分，用先进的医院文化，打遣医院良好的形象，塑造质量第一的医院品牌，是保证医疗安全的重要手段。控制医疗质量有赖于加强医院文化建设，提升医院文化有助于提高医疗服务质量，充实医院文化是医院持续发展的永恒动力。     

生态民生发展的重庆实践路径及启示

生态民生是深入贯彻落实科学发展观背景下的一个新命题。重庆积极践行科学发展观,探索生态民生发展的实践路径,以森林重庆、宜居重庆、健康重庆建设为载体,以循环经济、低碳经济、民生经济发展为抓手,以城市整治、城市创建、城市人文塑造为突破口,特色鲜明、富有成效、影响深远。生态民生发展的重庆实践无论在发展理念上,还是在发展实践中,都具有典型性、示范性和代表性,启示良多。     

西部开发背景下贵州红色题材影视创作的现实思考

在红色题材影视创作的书写系统中,贵州被加工成梦幻奇观、英雄神话的空间固然能够为受众提供某种程度上的观赏性消费满足,但是,决不应该让视听文本里的"西部空间"失去自治性、多样性的可能去受控于市场操作的过程;贵州不应是一个从现实中被抽离出来并放置到梦幻和神话表意系统中的、抽象的、空洞的符号,而应是一个建立在现实地理空间基础上的、具有区域特征和民族文化特色的、历史与现实相生的人文系统。     

基于粒子群算法的资源均衡

提出了将粒子群算法运用到型号研制项目资源均衡优化问题中的构想,建立了适用于资源均衡优化问题的粒子群算法模型,设计了基于非关键活动动态时差的资源均衡优化粒子群,构建了基于资源强度和活动实际开始时间的评价函数,给出了算法流程,并通过算例的计算分析,应用该算法得到的资源强度比初始方案的降低了88.38%,比P3软件及Project2002的结果分别降低了58.42%、74.48%,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性,同时还获得了若干个次优方案.     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.