中国数字科技馆集成方法研究

国家科技基础条件平台项目--中国数字科技馆需要对海量复杂资源进行高效集成和统一服务.由于其资源组织形式和类型的复杂性,对资源集成的内容和方法的研究显得十分重要.对于复杂类型与组织形式的海量数据的集成,运用异步消息处理机制,并结合资源元数据方法,研究中国数字科技馆特有的资源集成的内容、模式,并在此基础上构建资源集成系统,实现海量复杂资源集成过程的自动、高效和可控.     

华南师范大学自然科学基金项目获得者人员结构分析

通过对华南师范大学自然科学基金项目获得者人员结构的比较与分析,揭示了不同类别、不同阶段自然科学基金项目获得者人员结构的状况与变化发展的规律,为科研管理、特别是科研队伍建设提供参考意见．     

SCI 与SSCI 收录华南师范大学学术论文的统计与分析

以美国科学情报社的Web of Science网络数据库为依据,对1994～2003年问SCI和SSCI收录华南师范大学学术论文情况,从论文数量、学科、作者和期刊的角度进行了归类、统计与分析．最后指出：华南师范大学要提高国际影响力,必须在SCI和SSCI论文的数量和质量上有所突破．     

中国科协融合信息平台建设

采取参与观察法、实地勘察调查法与个案研究法等研究方法,调研了国内外媒体融合建设研究趋势、优秀平台与爆款产品,盘点了科协系统已有的媒体力量,分析了中国科协融合信息平台建设中内容融合、渠道融合与经营管理融合的3个层次,阐述了融合信息平台3个子平台的建设内容与核心竞争力,并对未来5年融合信息平台在创新期刊发展模式、提升科普品牌传播力、建设媒体型智库与融通中外话语体系4个方面的发展进行规划,得出融合信息平台建设落实中央部署、传播科协声音、彰显科技组织精神品质的结论。     

日本学术振兴会(JSPS)科学基金资助机制与战略分析

简要概述了日本的科学基金情况,重点分析了日本学术振兴会（JSPS）及其管理的科学基金。日本学术振兴会（JSPS）相当于日本的国家科学基金会,其负责管理的科学研究费补助金是日本政府出资的科学研究基金中资助金额最大、资助范围最广、资助项目数量最多的竞争性科学基金。其对基础研究的资助政策、方向遴选、评审程序、经费分配、管理机制等对其它国家的基础研究政府资助机构具有借鉴和示范意义。介绍了科学研究费补助金资助的研究类型和申请程序,分析了近10年科学研究费补助金的预算及年增长率、近12年科学研究费补助金的项目资助率情况、近5年科学研究费补助金的领域分配与资助情况、2005年科学研究费补助金资助情况等。对科学研究费补助金的基金项目资助战略予以全面分析,对我国相关部门的管理工作有重要参考价值和借鉴意义。     

Silent performances: Are “repertoires” really post-Kuhnian?

Ankeny and Leonelli (2016) propose “repertoires” as a new way to understand the stability of certain research programs as well as scientific change in general. By bringing a more complete range of social, material, and epistemic elements into one framework, they position their work as a correction to the Kuhnian impulse in philosophy of science and other areas of science studies. I argue that this “post-Kuhnian” move is not complete, and that repertoires maintain an internalist perspective. Comparison with an alternative framework, the “sociotechnical imaginaries” of Jasanoff and Kim (2015), illustrates precisely which elements of practice are externalized by Ankeny and Leonelli. Specifically, repertoires discount the role of audience, without whom the repertoires of science are unintelligible, and lack an explicit place for ethical and political imagination, which provide meaning for otherwise mechanical promotion of particular research programs. This comparison reveals, I suggest, two distinct modes of scholarship, one internalist and the other critical. While repertoires can be modified to meet the needs of critical STS scholars and to completely reject Kuhn's internalism, whether or not we do so depends on what we want our scholarship to achieve.     

陈独秀的科学论思想

陈独秀在新文化运动前后,高举德先生和赛先生两面大旗,就科学论发表了诸多见解。本文主要阐述他关于科学和科学方法、科学的功能或价值、科学与人生或人生观之关系的观点,并做了必要的点评;最后评介了陈独秀介绍批判学派代表人物之一奥斯特瓦尔德的文章,并就此提出笔者独有的看法。     

Density functional theory calculations:A powerful tool to simulate and design high-performance energy storage and conversion materials

Searching for high-performance energy storage and conversion materials is currently regarded as an important approach to solve the energy crisis. As a powerful tool to simulate and design materials, the density functional theory (DFT) method has made great achievements in the field of energy storage and conversion. This review highlights the ways in which DFT calculations can be used to simulate and design high-performance materials for batteries, capacitors, and hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts.     

Photo-improved hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst

The effect of CdS content on the photo-induced improvement of hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst was investigated. Although the electrons transferred from CdS to Pt in the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst increased with the CdS content under illumination, the electrochemical active surface area of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst decreased with the CdS content, resulting that the photo-induced improvement of hydrogen evolution reaction activity of the Pt/CdS electrocatalyst decreased with the CdS content.