大蓟水煎剂治疗小鼠高血压的研究

利用本研究室构建的小鼠高血压模型,研究了大蓟水煎剂对高血压小鼠的降压作用以及对心脏、肾脏等器官的影响,同时检测对凝血的影响。结果表明:适量的大蓟水煎剂灌胃高血压模型小鼠,可显著降低血压至近正常值;大蓟水煎剂对心、肝、肾、脾、胸腺等的脏器体重比无显著影响,但高血压组肾脏和心脏组织细胞密度增大,肾小囊显著变小,治疗组肾脏中肾小囊恢复近正常值,肾脏和心脏组织细胞密度基本恢复正常;大蓟水煎剂治疗的小鼠凝血时间显著缩短。结论:适量的大蓟水煎剂灌胃高血压模型小鼠具有显著降压效应,对心脏和肾脏等内脏器官有较好的保护作用;大蓟增强凝血能力,而且与剂量成正相关性,因此用药量要适度。     

Structural comparisons of isomorphic breeding nests between closely allied spiders Cheiracanthium japonicum and Cheiracanthium lascivum (Araneae: Eutichuridae)

Closely allied spider species Cheiracanthium japonicum and Cheiracanthium lascivum make a closed breeding nest for egg laying and parental care. The nest provides the internal climatic stability required for suitable development of eggs and the physical durability required for protection against intruders. Although the breeding nests of these two spiders are quite similar in structure and appearance, their climatic stability and physical durability seem to be empirically different. Such physical features of the nests of these two spiders were compared based on a balance between the inner and outer air temperature and humidity of the nest as well as on the amount and size of spider silks lining the nest. In addition, the female’s relative energy allocation to egg production versus nest construction was examined based on the number or weight of eggs versus the climatic stability and physical durability of the nest. According to the results, the stability of temperature and humidity was maintained better in the breeding nest of C. japonicum than in that of C. lascivum. Furthermore, the nest of C. japonicum was more strongly constructed, with a greater volume and size of silks, than that of C. lascivum. On the other hand, the number or weight of eggs in relation to the female’s body weight in C. japonicum was smaller than that in C. lascivum. These results suggested that the reproductive effort towards nest construction for the purpose of egg and juvenile care in C. japonicum was larger than that in C. lascivum. In contrast, the effort towards egg production in C. japonicum was smaller than that in C. lascivum. Consequently, it is likely that the structural differences in breeding nests between these two spiders are responsible for the discrepancies in the female’s relative energy allocation to nest construction.     

日本血吸虫天然抗病分子疫苗的结构与功能分析 Ⅱ.SIEA 28kDa分子的高效液相色谱分离及薄层等电聚焦分析

采用高效液相离子交换法对电泳纯SIEA28kDa抗原组分进一步分离纯化。对获得的色谱纯SIEA28kDa抗原分子进行薄层等电聚焦分析,测定其等电点。结果证明电泳纯SIEA28kDa抗原分子经高效液相离子交换法纯化后,280nm,220nm波长色谱图均为一个两侧对称,光滑的高峰曲线,色谱洗脱液对其免疫活性光密度图也为一个两侧对称,光滑的高峰曲线,色谱纯化证明SIEA28kDa抗原组分可能为单一分子,其等电点范围在pi5-pI7之间。     

固体发酵9519紫芝菌丝体多糖分子量的分布

紫芝茵丝体多糖含有多个多糖组分，其分子量分布范围很宽，用不同乙醇浓度先分级沉淀多糖，再用Sephaclex G-100葡萄糖凝胶柱分离纯化不同分子量的多糖组分．结果表明：50％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖含有单一多糖组分，60％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖主要含有三个多糖组分，70％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖主要含有二个多糖组分，85％乙醇浓度沉淀多糖含有一个多糖组分．     

野生天竺桂叶挥发油的抗氧化活性研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取野生天竺桂叶挥发油,并以总还原力、ABTS自由基和亚硝酸钠的清除作用为指标评价野生天竺桂叶挥发油的抗氧化活性。研究结果表明:20%野生天竺桂叶挥发油具有较强的抗氧化活性,样品量与各项指标均呈量效关系;挥发油的总还原力、ABTS自由基和亚硝酸钠清除作用的IC50分别为79.99、6.21和132.07μL,对ABTS自由基和亚硝酸钠的清除作用优于1 mg/mL的维生素C和BHT。     

河北桔梗科植物新记录——牧根草属

经野外调查和标本采集与鉴定,牧根草(Asyneuma japonicum)在河北省老岭自然保护区有天然分布,牧草属(Asyneuma Griseb．et Schenk)为河北省桔梗科植物分布新记录。     

药用植物羊蹄的灭螺作用及对钉螺酯酶同工酶影响初探

对水生与沼生药用植物羊蹄的杀灭钉螺作用进行了初步研究。通过浸杀灭螺试验，回归分析求得羊蹄正丁醇和水提取物的剂量－效应关系式 Y＝69.14D-129.77(r=0.9381),Y=44.62D-37.18(r=0.9978)；其半数致死剂量为LD50正＝398.38mg/L,LD50水＝89.95mg/L；同时在酯酶同工酶电泳中观察到羊蹄提取物对钉螺酯酶同工酶酶谱的影响。实验结果表明羊蹄正丁醇和水提取物有较强的杀灭钉螺作用。     

濒危植物连香树遗传多样性研究

以我国特有的濒危被子植物连香树为材料,采用RAPD标记对分布于浙江、安徽、湖南、湖北、四川、陕西、河南的11 个天然居群进行了检测。以20个引物共扩增出691条DNA片段,其中多态性条带328条,占总条带数的475 %。AMOVA分析表明,连香树的基因分化系数为0479 7,居群内变异占总变异的5203 %。由Nei基因分化系数估计的基因流仅为0542 4,表明居群间基因交流困难。UPGMA聚类分析表明,安徽歙县居群与河南济源居群的关系最远。遗传漂变等因素可能是连香树目前遗传结构的主要成因。保护现有生境、通过培育实生苗并扩大繁殖栽培的范围是目前对连香树比较好的保护措施。