Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salmonella typhimurium</Emphasis> vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1＋ VEGFR2（n1-7） was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimuriurn SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1＋VEGFR2（n1-7）. To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy （TEM） was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an enhanced accumulation of CD8^＋ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4^＋ cells in the tumore of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. UI- trestructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the r     

沙门氏菌rDNA ISR序列测定及特征分析

以细菌ｒＤＮＡＩＳＲ通用经物对鼠伤寒等８种沙门氏菌进行了ＰＣＲ分析，表明在沙门氏菌属的不同菌株中都存在１个比大肠杆菌的Ｌ－ＩＳＲ长几十年碱基对的Ｌ－ＩＳＲ。进一步测定和分析鼠伤寒，纽波特和田纳西３种沙门氏菌Ｌ－ＩＳＲ的全序列，揭示出不同血清型的沙门氏菌具有相似的ｔＲＮＡ基因的间隔区和特征性核苷酸序列。这些特征序列可以作为沙门氏各的分子标志，用于沙门氏菌的分子检验和系统学鉴定。     

电磁场对微生物影响的研究

通过对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（Sal.typhimurium)的SOS显色实验及组氨酸缺陷型（his^-) 的Ames诱变实验，研究电磁场对微生物的影响。实验结果表明，设定的磁场条件对微生物无致突变作用。     

滴定法测定鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鸟氨酸脱羧酶的活性

本文报告一种滴定法,定量测定鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鸟氨酸脱羧酶的活性。测定了不同茵量和不同浓度底物时的酶活性,考察了温度和离子强度对酶活性的影响。测定数据的变异系数表明,该方法的重复性较高。     

食品中沙门氏菌LAMP快速检测方法的建立

食品及其原料中沙门氏菌的快速、现场检测对食品安全控制具有重要意义.根据沙门氏菌invA基因核苷酸序列设计一组引物,应用环介导等温扩增技术（LAMP）,分别对7种不同血清型沙门氏菌和4种非沙门氏菌进行扩增,同时建立沙门氏菌人工污染的食品模型,比较了LAMP法与活菌计数检测的敏感性.结果表明,该方法仅对沙门氏菌产生特异性扩增,灵敏度高达336,mL-1,食品样品经细菌富集培养后,检测灵敏度高达8.25,g-1.所建立的检测沙门氏菌方法具有较高的特异性与灵敏性,操作简单、快速,可用于沙门氏菌污染食品的快速检测.     

携带大肠杆菌融合基因K88ac-STII的减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌的构建与鉴定

为构建表达大肠杆菌菌毛蛋白K88ac和热稳定肠毒素STII的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,采用缺失腺苷酸环化酶基因(Δcya)、环腺苷酸受体蛋白基因(Δcrp)以及天冬氨酸β-半醛脱氢酶基因(Δasd)的鼠伤寒沙门菌(X4550)作为宿主,将编码K88ac-STII的融合基因插入Asd 组成型表达载体pYA3334中,通过2次转化引入宿主菌,成功构建了表达K88ac-STII融合基因平衡致死的减毒鼠伤寒沙门重组菌株S.typhimuriumX4550(pYA3334K88ac-STII),为防治仔猪腹泻提供了口服活菌疫苗候选株。     

伤寒沙门菌非编码RNA ArpH表达特征及功能初探

通过研究σ因子和RNase对伤寒沙门菌非编码RNA ArpH表达的影响，并结合全基因组芯片的结果，初步探讨ArpH对细菌侵袭力和胞内生存力的影响.应用qRT-PCR检测了rpoE和rpoS对ArpH转录的影响，以及RNase III、RNase G和RNase E分别对ArpH降解的影响.另外还利用全基因组芯片技术对ArpH高表达菌株在氧应激下的基因表达谱进行分析.最后观察了ArpH对伤寒沙门菌侵袭力的影响和对胞内生存力的作用.结果显示，rpoE在酸、氧及高渗应激下、rpoS在氧应激下调节ArpH的转录.细菌中RNase III主要参与了ArpH的降解.氧应激下高表达ArpH后，基因表达上调的有89个，基因表达下调的有24个.ArpH高表达可以减弱伤寒沙门菌对上皮细胞的侵袭力，并能增强细菌的胞内生存力.     

肠炎沙门氏菌2种rDNA 16s—23s基因间隔区序列分析

采用凝胶分离ＰＣＲ产物的方法，对肠炎沙门氏菌中种ｒＤＮＡ１６ｓ－２３ｓ基因间隔区进行克隆和序列分析。肠为沙门氏菌小ｒＤＮＡ１６ｓ－２３ｓ基因间隔区，全长３５４个碱基对，包含１个谷氨酸ｔＲＮＡ基因。大ｒＤＮＡ１６ｓ－２３ｓ基因间隔区，全长５１８个碱基对，其中包含异亮氨酸和丙氨酸２个ｔＲＮＡ基因。它们分别与大肠杆菌的２个ｒＲＮＡ操纵子ｒｒｎＥ和ｒｒｎＨ有较高的序列相似性。肠炎沙门氏菌大ｒＤＮＡ１６ｓ－     

安公之碑——一个佛教大沙门的文本分析

就目前看来,僧安道壹的作品遗迹,主要在公元553-580年间,是中国历史的北齐到北周。直到1995年山东东平洪顶山僧安道壹作品的集中发现,其中包括丰富的题记与确切的纪年。由此兴起了对于僧安道壹作品研究的热潮。在其遗存的作品,题名《安公之碑》是其佛学与艺术思想、个人艺术气质的集中表现。本文将《安公之碑》从文本、话语、意义等方面,进行分析,以期对于僧安道壹的思想有一个初步的认识。     

Lack of mutagenicity of irradiated glucose inSalmonella typhimurium using host-mediated assay

Summary Experiments were conduced to study the ability of irradiated glucose to induce reverse, mutations inS. typhimurium by host-mediated assay. The results revealed no significant increase in the frequency of reverse mutations compared to controls.