以丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯与丙烯酸为原料制备二丙烯酸乙二醇酯

以丙烯酸（AA）与丙烯酸-β-羟基乙酯（HEA）为原料，经酯化反应合成出了二丙烯酸乙二醇酯（EGDA）。以EGDA得率为考核指标，对催化剂种类及用量、阻聚剂种类及用量等合成条件进行了实验研究与优化，发现对于该反应，环己烷是比苯更优的带水剂，反应宜采用减压降温的方法抑制聚合的发生。对比分析表明，采用该方法制备EGDA的得率比直接酯化法、酯交换法更高，且产品的品质更好。     

加纳共和国体育场建筑设计

本文主要介绍加纳共和国Ghana体育场建筑设计情况。     

基于RSM-GA法的薄壁蜡模压蜡过程收缩率建模与优化

基于响应面法(RSM),通过一系列的实验建立了薄壁蜡模壁厚方向的收缩率与压蜡参数之间的数学模型,并对模型的合理性与充分性进行了方差分析,对压蜡过程中工艺参数对尺寸收缩率的影响进行了敏感性分析.为了减小收缩率,基于遗传算法(GA)对工艺参数进行了全局优化.     

Codebook design for uplink of densely small cells

The shrinking of cell-size brings significant changes to the wireless uplink of densely small cells （DSCs）. A codebook design is proposed that utilizes the strong line of sight （LOS） chan- nel component existing in a DSC system for uplink of the DSC system. To further improve the uplink performance, the high-rank codebook is designed based on singular value decomposition （SVD） due to the unnecessary preservation of strict constant modulus in the DSC system. And according to the simulation result, the proposed codebook leads to significant sum-rate gain and appreciable block error rate （BLER） performance improvement in the DSC system.     

Reduced K-best sphere decoding algorithm based on minimum route distance and noise variance

This paper focuses on reducing the complexity of K-best sphere decoding （SD） algorithm for the detection of uncoded multi-ple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The proposed algorithm utilizes the threshold-pruning method to cut nodes with partial Euclidean distances （PEDs） larger than the threshold. Both the known noise value and the unknown noise value are considered to generate the threshold, which is the sum of the two values. The known noise value is the smal est PED of signals in the detected layers. The unknown noise value is generated by the noise power, the quality of service （QoS） and the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） bound. Simulation results show that by considering both two noise values, the proposed algorithm makes an efficient reduction while the performance drops little.     

Memetic algorithm for multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problems

A memetic algorithm （MA） for a multi-mode resourceconstrained project scheduling problem （MRCPSP） is proposed. We use a new fitness function and two very effective local search procedures in the proposed MA. The fitness function makes use of a mechanism called ＂strategic oscillation＂ to make the search process have a higher probability to visit solutions around a ＂feasible boundary＂. One of the local search procedures aims at improving the lower bound of project makespan to be less than a known upper bound, and another aims at improving a solution of an MRCPSP instance accepting infeasible solutions based on the new fitness function in the search process. A detailed computational experiment is set up using instances from the problem instance library PSPLIB. Computational results show that the proposed MA is very competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The MA obtains improved solutions for one instance of set J30.     

智慧城市与低碳城市共生机理研 究简

本文从信息通信发展的视角,构建智慧城市与低碳城市共生的理论分析框架,剖析ICT产业在共生中的基础作用,并阐述二者之间双向互动的内在机理。提出将智慧低碳共生体作为城市发展的主导模式,以智慧城市建设促进城市低碳发展,以低碳城市建设提升城市智慧水平。     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Evidence for self-organized criticality in unscheduled downtime data of equipment

How to reduce downtime and improve availability of the complex equipment is very important. Although the unscheduled downtime（USDT） issues of the equipment are very complex, the self-organized criticality（SOC） is the right theory to study complex systems evolution and opens up a new window to the investigation of disasters, such as the sudden failure of the equipment. Firstly,SOC theory and its validation method are introduced. Then an SOC validation method for USDT of the equipment is proposed based on the above theory. Case study is done on bottleneck equipment in a factory and corresponding data pre-process work is done. The rescaled-range（R/S） analysis method is used to calculate the Hurst exponent of USDT time-series data in order to determine the long-range correlation of USDT data on time scale;at the same time the spatial power-law characteristic of USDT time series data is studied. The result shows that the characteristics of SOC are revealed in USDT data of the equipment according to the criterion of SOC. In addition, based on the characteristics of SOC,the overall framework of the prediction method for major sudden failure of the equipment is proposed based on SOC.     

基于物联网的水稻测产辅助系统的设计与实施

本文根据农业测产业务的具体要求,结合物联网等技术,提出一种基于局域网和互联网相结合的水稻测产辅助系统的总体方案和实施步骤.根据实验验证,该系统不仅能实时采集测产所需的农业生产环境的相关数据,而且,为生产环境与农业产量的相关性等进一步研究提供较为扎实的数据基础.