浅水风波波高,波周期分布

通过浅水风波试验，探讨了浅水波高、波周期的分布形式，重点分析了水深因素对波高、波周期分布的影响，给出了浅水波高、波周期分布的表达式，并确定了浅水特征波高间的关系。     

几种疑难心电波形的自动识别方法探讨

本文提出几种疑难心电波形的识别方法,该方法的特点在于将医生读图的经验引入识别过程,设定可能性识别判据,从而显著提高了自动诊断系统对于预激综合症、完全性左、右束支传导阻滞和心肌梗塞等病种的诊断准确性。     

Coupling and propagating of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific and the South China Sea

The coupling and propagating features of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific (WP) and the South China Sea (SCS) were studied based on time series analyses of satellite altimeter measured, along-track sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) along 21°N and the slope of the northern SCS. The analyses show that mesoscale sea level fluctuations in the WP have rather limited coherent effects on the SCS, and no statistically significant propagation of mesoscale variability through the Luzon Strait was observed except in the 45-day band. Evidence suggests that the 45-day fluctuation is very much likely a character of the Kuroshio originating from its low-latitude beginning. It is also sug- gested that the westward propagating Rossby waves will deform when they encounter the dynamical barrier of the Kuroshio. The Kuroshio will then acts on the SCS in its own way. The SCS is a relatively isolated system in the sense of coupling and propagating of oceanic mesoscale waves.     

福建东山湾海浪现场观测的统计特征

为分析福建省南部港湾──东山湾的波浪特征,采用S4型压力式方向波浪仪观测获取现场一个月的风浪过程资料,对其进行了统计分析和频谱分析,给出了波高和周期分布,特征波要素与频谱关系,结果表明:实测波高分布与瑞利分布基本相符;波浪谱的显著部分在狭窄的频率内,对应3、5、6、7级风谱峰密度值(m2s)分别为0.084 3、0.372 8、0.941 8、1.837 7,随着风速的增加,谱能也显著地增加,谱曲线下面的总面积增大,谱的显著部分波及的频率范围也扩大,且谱的显著部分沿低频率的方向推移,对应风浪的波高及周期范围增大.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

高斯束谐振系统对遗迹高频引力波方向的选择效应

高斯束谐振系统为早期宇宙遗留的随机高频引力波的探测开启了一个非常重要的窗口．本文指出,当入射引力波的传播方向与高斯束不同时,高斯束谐振系统产生的一阶扰动光子流将降低几个数量级,即高斯束谐振系统只对沿某一特定方向传播的高频引力波产生响应．因此,高斯束谐振系统对高频引力波的传播方向具有良好的选择效应．     

船舶流体动力系数与频率响应计算

利用拉普拉斯变换技术及优化方法对船舶运动的试验衰减曲线进行分析处理，提 出了计算船舶流体动力系数及频率响应的新方法，与既往的方法比较将更加合理， 并且方法简单易行，误差较小．可同时求出各个频率下的流体动力系数及运动频率响 应。与试验结果及其他理论方法比较，针算结果是令人满意的。     

广义Davey—Stewartson系统中驻波的稳定性

对非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程中驻波的稳定性进行了研究，讨论了在广义Ｄａｖｅｙ－Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔｓｏｎ系统中稳定驻波的存在条件．     

大学物理学教学中初相位的求解——旋转矢量法

在大学物理中有关振动方程和波动方程的教学中发现,很多学生不知怎么求解振动方程和波动方程,其主要原因是大多学生不知如何求解初相位。文章从实际教学过程出发,论述如何用旋转矢量法来求解初相位。通过旋转矢量法来求解初相位,方法简捷,学生学习起来方便、易懂。     

Ka频段鳍线平衡混频器的设计

鳍线是一种用于毫米波集成电路的新型准平面传输线,本文介绍了三种鳍线平衡混频器的设计与性能,混频器均使用价格便宜的梁式引线二极管和国产介质基片。第一种鳍线魔T混频器在窄带内性能较好,包括中放在内的DSB噪声系数最小值为4.9dB。第二种鳍线混频器在多个频率点有较好性能,包括中放在内的DSB噪声系数最小值为5.3dB。第三种鳍线混频器在给定频带内具有宽带特性,包括中放在内的DSB噪声系数最小值为5.6dB。