Er～（3＋）、Yb～（3＋）掺杂NaYF4微米晶体的设计合成及光学性能研究

采用水热合成法制备了Er3＋、Yb3＋掺杂的NaYF4微米晶体.当反应温度为180°C时,得到了纯的六方相微米晶体.样品的颗粒分布均匀,形貌为边长约300nm的六方棱柱.在980nm激光的激发下,得到了很强的红色上转换发光.     

基于遗传神经网络算法的海面风速反演新方法

针对海面运动的复杂性、海面电磁散射理论模型的局限性以及利用SAR图像反演海面风速存在的非线性现象,基于遗传神经网络的方法,以业务化的CMOD4模式函数数据为基础,采用Fletcher-Reeves算法的变梯度反向传播算法,建立一种SAR风速反演的新模型。试验结果表明,利用遗传神经网络方法反演海面风速是可行的,当随机误差小于10%时,模型的抗噪能力较强,风速反演的精度较为理想。比较不同风速下的反演结果可以发现,在中、小风速的情况下,模型的抗噪能力较强,模型学习拟合和预测检验的精度相对较高;在大风速的情况下,模型的反演能力有待于进一步提高。     

一种新型T1-T2双模磁共振造影剂的制备及性能研究

研究了Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Gd_2O(CO_3)_2核/壳/壳磁性纳米粒子,作为一种新型的T1-T2双模磁共振成像造影剂.并对这种纳米粒子的细胞活性进行了体外细胞毒性试验(MTT).结果显示其具有良好的生物相容性,有望成为一种新型双模磁共振造影剂.     

4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰（对-二甲氨基）苯胺]/过氧化二苯甲酰引发苯乙烯聚合及其动力学研究

研究了以4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲氨基)苯胺](ACPMA)/过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为氧化还原引发体系,苯乙烯(St)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中的聚合及其动力学行为.考察了聚合反应温度、单体浓度、ACPMA浓度和BPO浓度对聚合反应速率和聚合物分子量的影响,测定了反应级数和聚合反应的活化能.结果表明,在一定范围内,聚合反应速率随单体浓度增大、ACPMA浓度增大、BPO浓度增大和反应温度的升高而增大;聚合物分子量随单体浓度的增大而增大,随ACPMA浓度的增大、BPO浓度增大和反应温度的升高而降低.该体系具有氧化还原引发体系的特征,其引发St的聚合速率方程为Rp=K[BPO]0.48[ACPMA]0.54[St]1.53,聚合反应的表观活化能Ea=39.6 kJ/mol.     

1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷的合成、表征及其晶体结构

用2,6-二异丙基苯胺2,6i-Pr2C6H3NH2与1当量的n-BuLi在乙醚溶液中-78℃条件下反应,以98%的产率得到2,6i-Pr2C6H3NHLi(1).用化合物1以当量比1:1与ClSiMe2CH2Cl冰水浴条件下反应,得到1,4-二(2′,6′-二异丙基苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1,4-二氮杂-2,5-二硅杂环己烷.产物经1H NMR,IR,其晶体结构经X-射线单晶衍射分析确证.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=8.4917(2),b=11.2259(2),c=16.2409(2);α=90°,β=98.4080°,γ=90°;V=1531.56(4)3,T=293K,Z=2,Dc=1.073mg/m3,μ=0.135mm-1,λ=0.71073,F(000)=544,结构偏离因子R=0.0402,wR=0.1197,共收集到7610个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为3462个.     

Micro-Raman investigations on the structures of the surface and the inner of MgSO<Subscript>4</Subscript> droplets

Spherical MgSO4 droplets were deposited by a syringe on the hydrophobic Teflon substrate. Using micro-Raman technique, the laser beam was highly focused twice on the surface and in the center of spherlcel droplets. The Raman spectra for the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets were accordingly obtained, suggesting formation of a thin layer of gels on MgSO4 droplets at low relative humidity. The gel layer covered the surface and exhibited a significant delay in response to the change of amblent relative humidity, resulting in the structural difference between the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets.     

Comparison of the carbon isotope composition of total organic carbon and long-chain n-alkanes from surface soils in eastern China and their significance

Surface soil samples collected over a high spatial resolution in eastern China were analyzed for carbon isotope composition(δ 13C) of total organic carbon(TOC) and higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes,with the latter reported as weighted mean values.The two sets of δ 13C values are significantly correlated and show similar trends in spatial variation.The spatial distribution of δ 13C shows less negative values in the mid-latitudes between 31°N and 40°N and more negative ones at higher and lower latitudes.This is consistent with previously reported carbon isotope data from surface soil phytoliths in the same region and suggests that the mid-latitude area provides relatively favorable growing conditions for C4 plants.Furthermore,δ 13C values of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes from 12 surface soil samples collected from a small grassland in north China displayed similar carbon isotope values and the difference between paired δ 13C of a soil samples remains relatively constant.Our data demonstrate that in eastern China,soil δ 13C composition of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes is effective indicators of C3/C4 ratios of the prevailing vegetation.This work suggests that -22‰ and -32‰ are good estimated end members for the weighted mean δ 13C values of long-chain n-alkanes(C27,C29 and C31 n-alkanes) from soils under dominant C4 or C3 vegetation,allowing us to reconstruct paleovegetation trends.     

Micro-Raman investigations on the structures of the surface and the inner of MgSO_4 droplets

Spherical MgSO4 droplets were deposited by a syringe on the hydrophobic Teflon substrate. Using micro-Raman technique, the laser beam was highly focused twice on the surface and in the center of spherical droplets. The Raman spectra for the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets were accord-ingly obtained, suggesting formation of a thin layer of gels on MgSO4 droplets at low relative humidity. The gel layer covered the surface and exhibited a significant delay in response to the change of ambi-ent relative humidity, resulting in the structural difference between the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets.     

2,4,6-TNT晶体电子结构的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFr)对2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)晶体的分子结构及电子结构进行了理论研究,探讨了TNT晶体的分子结构以及费米能附近的能带结构和原子的投影态密度(PDOS),并分析了TNT分子间的相互作用以及分子内和分子问的氢键作用.同时还利用Gaussian98程序包对单个TNT分子结构进行了B3P86/6-31g**水平的优化计算,分析了单个TNT分子和晶体中TNT分子的差异.     

Intranet IPV6过渡策略综述

通过对IPv6过渡技术的分析,提出了Intranet IPv6过渡策略,并针对Intranet IPv6过渡原则以及可能出现的各种问题进行了探讨。