阿姆河右岸某跨境气田增压必要性及优化研究

针对阿姆河右岸某跨境气田井口压力平输压、资源流失、压力分布不均衡、增压投资大、审批难以及地面增压工程基建人员不足等影响产能目标完成的难题,开展了增压开采必要性和增压方案优化工作,研究表明,增压开采势在必行,集中增压、分期建设的增压方案最优:(1)集中增压将所有压缩机部署在同一增压站内,分期建设既能降低资源流失,亦能缓解基建人员不足的问题;(2)通过优化产能剖面和安装流程切换装置,增压总需求功率能降至43 MW,压缩机数量和利用率达到最优,实现了投资最小化、效益最大化。该方案已经获得资源国审批,13台压缩机分两期投产运行,产能建设目标得以顺利完成,有效指导了地面增压工程的有序推进,提高了气田的开发效果。     

基于自监督信息增强的图表示学习

针对图表示学习模型依赖具体任务进行特征保留以及节点表示的泛化性有限等问题,本文提出一种基于自监督信息增强的图表示学习模型(Self-Variational Graph Auto Encoder,Self-VGAE)。Self-VGAE首先使用图卷积编码器和节点表示内积解码器构建变分图自编码器(Variational Graph Auto Encoder,VGAE),并对原始图进行特征提取和编码;然后,使用拓扑结构和节点属性生成自监督信息,在模型训练过程中约束节点表示的生成。在多个图分析任务中,Self-VGAE的实验表现均优于当前较为先进的基线模型,表明引入自监督信息能够增强对节点特征相似性和差异性的保留能力以及对拓扑结构的保持、推断能力,并且Self-VGAE具有较强的泛化能力。     

The RCT approach for cell coverage prediction (II): Experiment and early results

We study on the implementation flow of the radio computerized tomography (RCT) prediction method. A case in real cellular mobile radio (CMR) system together with the prediction results are also presented. As shown by the results, the RCT prediction method is marked for its convenience and rapidity, as well as its relative high precision even when the prediction procedure is highly simplified. Since it is developed according to the characteristics of wireless communication environments of our country and has concurrently merits from both statistical and deterministic prediction models, the RCT prediction method is in good agreement with engineering practices in cellular mobile communication in cities at home. Optimized by combining with other techniques, further improvement could be achieved in the stability and precision of the RCT prediction method which now serves as the core part of a software tool for commercial use in CMR system analysis and optimization. Biography: Yu Sheng-bing (1974-), male, Ph. D candidate, research interest: theory analysis and application development of radio propagation in wireless communication systems.     

乏风瓦斯热逆流反应器的流动压力损失特性

分析了热逆流反应器压力损失的组成和机理,上下集气箱内和陶瓷床内部的摩擦阻力损失和陶瓷床进出口的局部损失,建立了各部分压力损失的相应公式并根据实验数据进行了计算.结果表明:陶瓷床进出口的局部流动损失远小于摩擦阻力损失,因此可以在损失分析时忽略以使问题简化;下集气箱中的摩擦阻力损失明显大于上集气箱和陶瓷床,并且对进口流速的增长最为敏感,在总损失中占据首位;给出了热逆流反应器的总压力损失计算公式,应用该式可对不同流量工况下的总损失进行计算.     

外场RCS测量多路径干扰抑制技术研究

针对室外近地雷达横截面(RCS)测试场测量结果易受多路径干扰影响的问题,利用射线跟踪技术,综合考虑了信号直射、地面反射和刀边衍射3种因素,建立了单刀刃型障碍信号传输损耗预测模型,推导出了单刀刃型雷达栅信号传输衰落的数学表达式.结合某单位外场数据,对近地信号传输损耗预测模型进行了仿真分析,提出了一种新的单刀刃型雷达栅高度选取原则,根据优化结果进行了工程实现.实测结果证明了文中所述模型的实用性和有效性.     

基于Bayes估计的一般原则及在平方损失下的简单应用

讨论了求Bayes估计一般方法的理论依据,给出一种新的证明途径.并进一步给出了平方损失下,二项分布参数以Beta分布为先验分布时的Bayes估计以及正态均值在正态先验分布下的Bayes估计.     

换热器内随温度变化的黏度对两流体(火积)的影响

以橄榄油为例来研究黏度固定和黏度为温度函数的情况下黏性热效应对顺流换热器内两流体相似文献   

平衡损失函数下Rayleigh分布参数的Bayes估计

在平衡损失函数下,得到了Rayleigh分布参数的Bayes估计,并讨论了一类c(-T)+d(其中(-T)=1/nn∑i=1X2i)形式估计的可容许性和不可容许性.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

从动能损失看弯道路段的通行能力

基于元胞自动机NaSch交通流模型,提出弯道交通流的能耗公式.在开放边界条件下研究不同弯道曲率半径、弧长、摩擦系数等因素对各种能耗的影响.模拟结果表明:在不同影响因素情况下,对应的各种能耗随进车概率的变化趋势相似,安全能耗总是最小的,趋于零;弯道的曲率半径和摩擦系数越小、弯道弧长越长,出现能耗平台的临界进车概率点越小,...