基于参数估计的遗传算法组卷研究

研究了针对受试学生群体的实际能力作出能动反映的组卷算法,提出基于项目反应理论,采用参数估计的方法,对遗传算法的适应度进行改进,提高了组卷算法对学生群体的适应性.     

鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区三叠系延长组长2油层组储层特征及影响因素

通过岩心铸体薄片、粘土矿物X衍射、扫描电镜、物性分析等方法,分析了鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长2储层的岩石学特征、物性特征以及孔隙结构特征.结果表明:研究区长2储层主要为长石砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩,填隙物以高岭石为主,具细粒结构,分选好,磨圆度中等.储集性能具有中孔、低渗的物性特点.孔隙类型主要为粒间孔、其次是长石溶孔.孔隙结构为中小孔、中细喉型.影响储层的主要因素为长2油层组的三角洲沉积背景以及压实、胶结、溶蚀等成岩作用.     

延安地区长6油层裂缝特征及对注水开发影响

通过露头、岩芯、显微薄片多尺度裂缝描述及应用古地磁、地层倾角测井等裂缝检测方法,并结合注水开发动态分析,对鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区长₆油层储层裂缝特征及其注水开发影响进行系统研究。研究表明：长₆储层显裂缝主要以EW为主,次为SN向,局部发育NE及NW向裂缝;微裂缝由构造缝及成岩缝组成,近平行于大裂缝方向发育;在最大主应力方向为NE80°的现今应力场背景下,外力诱导致使东西向裂缝优先开启和连通,油井受效明显,含水上升快且易产生水淹,近南北向裂缝处于挤压闭合状况,裂缝孤立、连通性差,油井见效缓慢。采取适应性较好的菱形反9点注采井网形式以及不压裂投注、注水井组不同方向生产井采取不同的压裂参数等技术方法是改善裂缝向特低渗储层注水开发效果的关键。     

改进的混合遗传算法的组卷系统模型及算法

在基本遗传算法基础之上,针对试题库组卷系统对算法进行改进,设计了一种运用于组卷系统的数学模型和混合遗传算法,从而提高组卷质量和系统的通用性。     

基于VB技术的试题库系统研究与实现

随着教学改革的进一步深入和课程建设的逐步完善,要求课程考试必须规范化、系统化、科学化和智能化．本文通过试题库系统的开发与研究,基于遗传算法自适应性的智能组卷算法,从而更好的实现了试题录入、修改、删除、搜索、智能组卷等;并能将所抽试题直接生成Word文档和相应的答案．较好地实现了教考分离,提高了试卷的质量;保证了考试的测试试题具有较高质量、稳定的水平．     

胜利油田稠油油藏氮气泡沫驱适应性研究

针对胜利油田的油藏条件,利用物理模拟实验和油藏数值模拟技术,详细研究了油层非均质性,原油粘度,油层韵律性等油藏条件对氮气泡沫驱油效果的影响,并对起泡剂浓度,注入气液比,泡沫注入量,转驱时机等参数进行了优化.研究结果表明:氮气泡沫驱具有优良的封堵调剖能力,能很好地改善非均质性稠油油藏的开发效果.在此基础上,总结出了适合于氮气泡沫驱开采的油藏条件,所得结果对胜利油田选择合适的氮气泡沫区块具有一定的指导意义.     

利用最小二乘法判断同位素标记肽的假阳性

提出了1种判别标记肽假阳性的方法,根据同位素分布的概率原理计算出不同标记效率下的理论同位素分布,利用最小二乘法拟合得到标记肽的标记效率,根据标记肽的假阳性阈值来判断标记肽的假阳性,并使用本方法判断了比较蛋白质组试验中的3个标记肽,结果表明,在这3个标记肽中有2个阳性标记肽结果,1个假阳性标记肽,说明此方法简单可靠,可用于判定标记肽的假阳性,衡量标记肽和正常肽之间的相似性,判断质谱峰型的变化,排除标记肽假阳性对蛋白质定量的影响.     

New fossil elaterids （Insect： Coleoptera： Polyphaga： Elateridae） from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

A new genus with a new species of fossil elaterid, Paraprotagrypnus superbus gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou Village (N41°18.979′, E119°14.318′), Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China is described and illustrated. The genus Paraprotagrypnus belongs to the family of Elateridae, subfamily of Protagrypninae and tribe of Protagrypnini. Some primitive characters of the new genus and new species shed light on the ages between the Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia and the Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning Province of China. The habitat of the new species is briefly discussed.     

Comparative proteomic analysis of the response in resistant and susceptible maize inbred lines to infection by Curvularia lunata

Proteins differentially expressed from maize leaves in response to the infection by Curvularia lunata strain CX-3 were identified through a high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) method. Two inbred lines, 78599-1 and E28, were used, respectively, as resistant and susceptible lines to CX-3 infection. Proteins were extracted from the fourth leaves of six- or seven-leaf stage plants sampled at 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 h after inoculation with CX-3. Twenty-seven differentially expressed protein spots resolved on the 2-DE gels were identified by MALDI-TOF MS/MS. The results showed that these proteins are associated with photosynthesis, respiration,oxidative and drought stress tolerance as well as signal transduction in maize. Among stress-related proteins, the 22 kDa drought-inducible protein, putative glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and translation initiation factor (eIF-5A) were up-regulated in the resistant inbred line and were implicated in host defense response to C. lunata infection. It suggests that drought-inducible and oxidation stress-related proteins might directly contribute to maize resistance to C. lunata.     

大口径钢管道安装工艺

本文结合工程实际从管道除锈、管道的组对及阀门安装、焊接、衬里、管道水压试验等方面介绍了大口径钢管道的安装工艺要点,并提出了大口径钢管道安装施工的注意事项.