Synthesis of mesoporous polymeric carbon nitride exhibiting enhanced and durable visible light photocatalytic performance

A thiourea precursor was employed to synthesize mesoporous carbon nitride(C3 N4) by a thermal polycondensation process with high surface area SiO2 and nanosphere SiO2 as two types of hard templates. The resultant mesoporous C3 N4 samples have high surface areas(105–112 m2/g) and mesopores with narrow sizes distribution(9.3 nm). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by removal of NO in air under visible light irradiation. The results showed that mesoporous C3 N4 samples exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity in comparison with bulk C3 N4, which also exceeded that of N-doped TiO2 and C-doped TiO2. The activity enhancement can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of large surface area and pore volume, enhanced light-harvesting ability, increased redox potential, and reduced recombination of charge carriers. In addition to the high activity, the mesoporous C3 N4 samples also showed high photochemical stability. The mesoporous C3 N4 photocatalysts with enhanced and durable activity could provide a new efficient material for environmental pollution control.     

燃烧室燃烧过程中NOx生成的数值模拟

用有限反应速率二阶矩输运方程模型来模拟湍流燃烧中NO的生成．在生成模型中,考虑了“热力”NO及“瞬发”NO的生成,用此二模型对三维湍流燃烧室燃烧过程中NO的生成进行了模拟,并对其结果进行了分析．     

NO与MTPP相互作用的原位DRFTIR研究

金属卟啉配合物具有分解和还原NO的良好催化能力,如果能代替贵金属作为转化汽车排放废气NO,NO_2的催化剂,则有重要的实用价值。研究NO同金属叶啉的相互作用,是进一步探讨金属叶啉催化分解和还原NO的机理的基础。使用ESR,XPS,UV—Visible和IR等现代技术巳得到反映一部分类型NO吸附物的信息。本文中采用原位漫反射付里叶红外方法,In—Situ DRFTIR,观察到的现象更为全面。1 样品与方法     

银杏叶提取物治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤的机制

目的 探讨银杏叶提取物对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤治疗作用的机制．方法 采用银杏叶提取物(GBE)治疗75例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)，分别检测治疗前后患儿血浆中血小板活化因子(PAF)、一氧化氮(NO)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量．结果 治疗前后不同临床分度HIE患儿的PAF、NO和MDA含量均有显著性差异，临床疗效显著．结论 银杏叶提取物在治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤方面有着较好的应用前景，其作用机理与GBE中的银杏萜内酯成分有关。     

球磨法制备Bi12GeO20/WO3复合材料及可见光催化去除NO性能研究

采用简易球磨法制备了一系列Bi₁₂GeO₂₀/WO₃二元半导体复合材料,并对其物相、光学和电化学性质进行了分析。可见光光催化去除NO试验表明：随着WO₃负载量的逐渐增大,材料去除活性先增大后减小,这主要归结于合适的相组成以及异质结提高了界面载流子的分离效率。另外,WO₃的加入可有效抑制有毒中间产物NO₂的生成,从而促进硝酸根与亚硝酸根的生成。通过活性物种捕捉试验发现,超氧自由基和空穴在光催化反应中均起到了主要作用,羟基自由基起到了辅助作用。能带结构分析表明,复合材料的光催化机制遵从Ⅰ型过程。循环试验证明,材料具有较好的重复利用性和结构稳定性。     

NO2分子5个新振动带的转动结构分析

确定了室温下NO2分子在524-529.5nm区域的5个新振动带,并分析了每个振动带的转动结构,确定了这些带的带源、转动常数以及旋-转耦合常数等分子常数,实验结果表明,所有得到转动标识的谱线均属于平行跃迁, 电子激发态的振动能级与电子基态的高振动能级之间存在强烈的相互作用.     

Antiinflammatory and analgesic effect of herbal cocktail Hongbaekjeong via inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and prostaglandin E2 release

Though Hongbaekjeong(HBJ),a hebal mixture of three medicinal plants,has been traditionally used for arthritis and muscular pain,its scientific evidence still remains unclear.Thus,in the present study,analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanism of HBJ was evaluated in vitro and in vivo.HBJ significantly reduced NO production and prostaglandin E2(PGE2)release and also attenuated the expression of cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2)in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)and interferon(IFN)-c treated RAW 264.7 cells.Furthermore,HBJ abrogated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin(IL)1b,IL-6,IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)in LPS and IFN-c treated RAW 264.7 cells.In addition,HBJ significantly decreased the number of writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid,and also increased latency in hot-plate method and tail flick test in mice.Consistently,HBJ significantly reduced the edema volume in the hind paw of the rats with arthritis induced by Freund’s complete adjuvant(FCA)compared to untreated control.Collectively,our findings demonstrate the antiinflammatory and analgesic potential of HBJ via inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and PGE2 release for treatment of arthritis and muscular pain.     

高温贫氧燃烧过程实现贫氧条件方法的探讨

着重分析在高温贫氧燃烧过程中，如何实现高温燃烧贫氧条件的问题，对目前国际上流行的几种方法进行分析，在此基础上，认为抽取部分燃烧废气来稀释高温燃烧预热空气的体积含氧量，将是一种比较理想的选择。     

g-C3N4/TiO2复合光催化剂制备及其第一性原理计算

为了提高二氧化钛（TiO2）在可见光范围下的光催化活性,采用三聚氰胺与商用TiO2高温复合制备出高效的g-C3N4/TiO2复合型光催化剂。通过单因素实验研究三聚氰胺与TiO2的质量配比、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对g-C3N4/TiO2光催化活性的影响。在单因素控制变量法下设计正交实验确定其最佳制备工艺为：三聚氰胺和纳米TiO2 的质量配合比为3.5:1,煅烧温度为580 ℃,煅烧时间为3.5 h,在该工艺条件下得到的g-C3N4/TiO2复合光催化剂对一氧化氮（NO）的降解效率高达74.77%。然后基于第一性原理从原子尺度出发计算复合体系的能带结构和差分电荷密度,分析其光催化活性增强机理。计算结果发现两个表面之间会形成一个内极电场,延长了光生电子和空穴的寿命,导致光催化活性增强。