Correlation analysis and QTL identification for canopy temperature, leaf water potential and spikelet fertility in rice under contrasting moisture regimes

Canopy temperature (CT), leaf water potential(LWP) and spikelet fertility (SF) of a set of RILs (F9) from the cross between Zhenshan97B and IRAT109 were investigated under two soil moisture regimes in a drought screen facility. In water stress condition, CT was negatively correlated with SF (r = -0.2867) and LWP (r = -0.2740), and LWP was positively associated with SF (r = 0.1696). These results indicated that the plant with high drought tolerant ability could maintain higher LWP and lower CT, leading to highe rSF. A total of 44 main effect QTLs were associated with CT,LWP and SF. The accumulated contributions of QTLs for CT,LWP and SF were 87.85%, 15.06%, 79.46% under well water condition and 72.61%, 87.68%, 33.29% under stress condition, respectively. Totally 45 pairs of digenic interactions were detected. The accumulated contribution of digenic epistasis on CT, LWP and SF were 55.69%, 47.15%, 48.15% under well water condition and 53.44%, 57.94%, 54.62% under water stress condition. Compared with other drought tolerance QTL mapping researches in rice, 19 main effect QTLs were found to be located at the same or closely conjoint regions.     

微机在直流电动机等速控制上的应用

本文对采用微型计算机控制直流电动机等速运转的有、无测速发电机的控制系统进行了简单的评价,确认宜采用无测速发电机系统.建立了用于计算电动机速度的近似数学模型.给出了实用的等速控制系统和程序图及实验结果.     

逊脉冲法测量SF_6／N_2的预放电参数

用汤逊脉冲法测量了ＳＦ６／Ｎ２混合气体的有效电离系数、电子漂移速度和电子扩散系数．分析了激光脉宽对电流波形测量的影响，并提出了对测得的电流波形进行校正的方法．采用本法得出的ＳＦ６／Ｎ２混合气体的临界击穿场强与其他研究者报道的数据是一致的     

Preparation of Nano Silver/Silk Fibroin Composite Films

In this study, the outstanding biocompatibility of silk fibroin （SF） and the highly efficient anti-bacterial effect of nano silver （NS） were utilized to prepare SF/NS composite film with anti- bacterial property. The structure and property of the film were characterized. The results showed that the structure of SF in the film was mainly silk I. SF in the film was almost insoluble in water. The tensile strength of film with NS was significantly lower than that of films without NS. When the addition of NS was within the range of 0%-0.6%, the elongation at break had no significant difference. The antibacterial rate of the film on staphylococcus aurens and escherichia coil increased with the amount of NS. The minimum amount of NS in the fdm was O. 1% and the maximum amount was 0.5%.     

Silk Fibroin Film Blended with Poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）

To improve the toughness of silk fibroin（ SF） films,poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）（ PEGG） was synthesized with ethylene glycol and epichlorohydrin. The SF / PEGG blend films were prepared by casting aqueous solution and their structures were characterized. The PEGG was in liquid state at room temperature so it will not be a single phrase at blend film. It crosslinked with SF and made it insolubility in water. The results of X-ray diffraction（ XRD） indicated that the crystallinity of the SF in the blend films decreased with the content of PEGG increasing. The tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were measured using an instron tensile tester. The results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were high enough for application.After the blend films were stored at room temperature for 100 d,the crystallinity, the tensile strength and elongation at wet state increased. The blend films are superior to SF films in providing excellent flexibility and mechanical properties in both dry and wet states. Based on the fact that SF has good biocompatibility,the SF /PEGG blend film will offer new options in many different biomedical applications.     

SF6气体中绝缘子沿面放电的发光特性

利用光电倍增管及高速摄影机,对ＳＦ６气中绝缘子沿面预放电子及放电通道形成过程中的发光进行了检测,得出快速振荡冲击（ＦＯＩ）比雷电击（ＬＩ）更容易使绝缘子沿面的ＳＦ６气体产电离与复合,从而造成快速振荡冲电压下,极不均匀场中绝缘子沿面放电电压的降低,试验结果还证实。雷电冲击下绝缘子沿面放电遵循先驱机理,而快速振荡冲击下放电遵循先驱与高频联合机理。     

自能式SF6断路器介质强度的计算与分析

为改进灭弧室设计 ,应用有限元法对一自能式 SF6断路器灭弧室的绝缘强度进行了计算分析 ,得到了影响灭弧室电场分布的主要因素并提出了改善电场分布的有效方法。应用流注理论对断路器开断过程中的介质强度进行了计算分析。利用这一方法可以使介质强度的分析由定性变为定量 ,对灭弧室的设计和改进有重要作用     

SF6连续恒量释放法在矿井巷道漏风检测中的应用

 在矿井通风网络有较大漏风时,将形成结构复杂的通风网络,使采取通风系统的稳定性、可靠性受到一定程度的影响,若漏风通道连通火区,则可能带来极为严重的后果。运用SF₆连续恒量释放法,对北祖矿9211 风巷漏风情况进行测定,定性判断出有风流漏入9211 风巷。通过确定最短采样距离、采样时间及SF₆释放量等漏风测定参数,定量计算了漏入风量及漏风率的大小,结合SF₆气体浓度的变化,确定9211 风巷巷道内有两处漏风区域,进而为采取针对性的防治矿井漏风措施提供判断依据,同时为该矿火灾防治提供技术支持。     

基于过渡态理论及密度泛函理论的SF6主要分解产物生成路径的反应速率常数计算

基于分解组分分析的SF_6绝缘设备故障诊断方法不受电磁干扰,得到了广泛应用。前人建立了许多SF_6分解模型以探究SF_6分解的内部机理,但现有模型采用的反应速率常数为300 K温度下测量所得,并不适用于SF_6的过热及电弧分解。对SF_6分解过程中主要稳定分解产物SOF_2、SO_2F_2、SO_2的生成机理进行研究,采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)结合B3LYP/6-311G~*方法分析了主气室内SOF_2、SO_2F_2、SO_2的主要生成路径:SF_4水解生成SOF_2、SOF_4水解生成SO_2F_2、SOF_2水解生成SO_2,得到了所涉及反应的反应物、生成物及过渡态结构;并采用高精度耦合簇[coupled-cluster with single and double and perturbative triple excitations,CCSD(T)]方法结合aug-cc-pVTZ基组得到了各反应的势垒;再根据过渡态理论(transition state theory, TST)从理论上计算了上述反应的反应速率常数。该反应速率常数考虑了温度变化的影响,适用范围更广,为研究SF_6过热及电弧分解的内部机理提供了理论支撑。     

Preparation of Antibacterial Electrospun PVA/Regenerated Silk Fibroin Nanofibrous Composite Containing Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride as a Wound Dressing

Electrospinning technique was used for the fabrication of poly （ vinyl alcohol ） （ PVA ） / regenerated silk fibrnin （ SF ） composite nanofibers, loaded with ciprofloxacin HCI （CipHCI） as a wound dressing. Electrospun PVA/SF/CipHCI composite nanofibers were stabilized against dissolving in water by heating in an oven at 155℃ for 5 min. Incorporation of CipHCi into electrospun nanofibers was confirmed by SEM and FT.IR spectra. Further the mechanical properties test illustrated that the addition of CipHCI enhanced the mechanical properties of PVA and PVA/SF nanofibers. The antibacterial activities against Escherichia coU （E. coli ） （ gram-negative ） and Staphylococcus aureus （ S. aureus ） （gram-positive） organisms were evaluated by disk diffusion method; and results suggested that electrospun PVA/CipHCI and PVA/SF/ CipHCI composite nanofibers showed a remarkable antibacterial activity.