Study on the concentrated SF6 quantitative intelligent ultrasonic detection system

<正> In order to realize on-line quantitative detection on SF_6 and effective control of running state of SF_6high voltage power supply system,a concentrated SF_6 quantitative ultrasonic on-line detection system hasbeen developed based on the actual demand of electric power system consumers.There are four majorcharacteristics in this system.Firstly,the gas of maximum 64 detection points is transferred through thespecific air path to the detection devices to be detected and analyzed,thereby the electrical lines and thecomplicated installation of the collectors can be avoided;secondly,the differential technique is used toshield the influence of environmental factors,which effectively improves the accuracy of the acoustic detection ;thirdly,the SF_6 concentration is determined by the speed and phase in the ultrasonic wave transmissionprocess,therefore there is no secondary pollution for the purely physical means;finally,the matureembedded technique is applied in this system to improve its intelligence and stability.     

基于改性碳纳米材料的SF6放电分解气敏特性研究

为了解决本征碳纳米管在SF₆气体传感检测方面存在局限性的问题,研究了基于空气等离子体改性的本征碳纳米管气体传感器对SF₆分解气体中重要特征组分的气敏特性。利用空气等离子体对本征碳纳米管进行改性,引入空气等离子体预处理碳纳米管表面,研究改性碳纳米管在检测SF₆气体分解组分时的气体传感响应特性。结果表明：与本征碳纳米管相比,经空气等离子体改性的碳纳米管气体传感器对H₂S气体的电阻变化具有较高的灵敏度,响应时间短,并具有良好的重复性和稳定性;经空气等离子体改性的碳纳米管对SO₂气体电阻变化率的敏感性明显降低;不同掺杂比例的碳纳米管气体传感器对SOF₂和SO₂F₂的敏感性不同。因此,基于空气等离子体改性的本征碳纳米管气体传感器能准确反映SF₆气体的放电分解情况,可为准确检测SF₆气体的分解成分提供依据。     

SF_6/N_2混合气体的放电特性

为了探讨SF6 /N2 混合气体代替纯SF6 气体作为气体绝缘开关装置 (GIS)绝缘介质的可行性 ,阐述了SF6 /N2 混合气体放电的基本参数 ,给出了Wieland插值的适用条件 ,并对SF6 /N2 混合气体在不同混合比、电压波形及气压下的放电特性进行了试验研究 .研究结果表明 :SF6 /N2 的电晕稳化作用比纯SF6 中的要强 ,当气压较高时 ,混合气体在高频率快速暂态过电压作用下的击穿电压比低频率作用下的要低 ,而且均匀场中混合气体的击穿电压与气压基本呈线性关线 .所以 ,在不改变现有GIS结构及尺寸的情况下 ,可增加混合气体的压强来保证GIS的绝缘强度 .     

冲击电压上升率对SF6放电由流注向先导转变的影响

以尖－板ＳＦ６间隙为研究对象,建立了空间电荷对间隙电场畸变的模型．通过分析和数学推导,给出了冲击电压上升率与流注向先导转变时延的关系,并进行了相应的计算．实验结果验证了所建立的模型的合理性．     

High temperature strength and ductility of the (C+N) strengthening Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V) steels

Fe-Cr-Mn(W, V) austenite steels used as low radioactive structural materials in fusion reactor have been investigated. The resultsshow that the high temperature strength and the creep fracture life of Fe-Cr-Mn(W, V) steels can be effectively improved through (C+N) complex-strengthening, so can be the high temperature ductility. The strength and ductility of the steels are superior to that of SUS316 steels and JPCAS below 673K. The relationship between strength, ductility andthe formation temperature is related to the evolution of deformation microstructure. The fracture and microstructure observation above 673Kindicates that the main way to further improve ductility at high temperature is the control of carbide coarsening at the grain boundaries.     

10kV开关柜的发展和应用

简述开关柜的定义及10kV开关柜的分类、发展,着重介绍当前应用广泛环网柜、SF6全绝缘环网柜。     

Estimation of the type of low energy discharge in GIS adopting characteristic gas

In order to guarantee safe operations, low energy discharge within gas insulated switchgear (GIS) should be detected as soon as possible before they develop severely and cause final breakdown failures. This paper aims to present a GIS discharge diagnosis technique adopting gaseous decompositions. To reach this aim, needle-plate electrode and the sphere-plate electrode with metallic particles on the plate are designed to simulate two kinds of low energy discharge, namely, corona discharge and spark discharge, respectively. After sampling and analyzing the gases, different yields of gaseous by-products under different types of low energy discharge are obtained. Based on the decomposition mechanisms reported by previous researches and the experiment results, it can be concluded that S2OF10, SO2F2 , and SO2 can be used as the characteristic gas to identify low energy discharge; the increment of S2OF10 can indicate the occurrence of low energy discharges while the volume ratio between SO2F2 and SO2 can define the type of low energy discharge.     

地下水电站GIS电缆层SF_6泄漏防护的通风数值模拟分析

地下水电站GIS电缆层存在SF6重气泄漏并引发事故的可能性,需要对其防护通风系统的设计进行研究.讨论SF6重气泄漏扩散的物理过程,通过对GIS电缆层内SF6气体泄漏量、排风量、排风口数量及位置等影响因素分别进行数值模拟,分析各影响因素下GIS电缆层内SF6气体浓度场分布的规律,为此类水电站厂房通风系统的正确设计提供依据和科学指导.     

利用傅里叶级数理论的电弧混沌特性分析及实验研究

以高压SF6断路器开断过程中具有短路电弧的气流场数学模型建立为基础,以涡量变量、温度变量为特征量,利用二维傅里叶级数展开,得到高压SF6断路器描述电弧及气体运动的混沌特性方程。通过时间历程图、相图、Lyapunov指数图,证明高压SF6断路器电弧及气体运动系统中存在混沌特性。利用可拆卸灭弧室实验平台,采集电弧开断过程中的电流、电弧电压等数据,运用C-C算法进行数据处理,实验数据表明,当断路器额定电流、吹弧速度达到一定值后,电弧及气体运动系统出现混沌现象,并且随着额定电流、吹弧速度的增加,系统最大Lyapunov指数也增大。     

SF6电器设备气体检测与检修和换气要点

介绍了SF6全封闭组合电器设备的气体压力检测、湿度测量、气体管理的方法和注意事项。