含空值关系数据库中的多值逻辑的研究

论述了含空值关系数据库中的多值逻辑推导及演化过程 ,并且定义了基于三值逻辑运算的处理规则以及多值逻辑的应用     

探究SnCl2-TiCl3-K2 Cr2 O7(CuSO4催化)法测定铁矿石中铁的含量

对SnCl2-TiCl3-K2Cr2O7（CuSO4催化）法测定铁矿石中铁含量的条件进行了优化，并将本法与有汞法、稀K2Cr2O7法和甲基橙法进行了比较，结果发现，该法的实验现象明显，操作方便，污染少，准确度高，精密度好。     

HT-7U装置纵场线圈的稳态及瞬态传热分析

文章分析了 TH- 7U托卡马克核聚变装置在正常和非正常运行情况下产生的各种热负荷在纵场磁体上的热行为 ,给出了纵场线圈盒最严重部位上的温度分布云图 ,计算过程考虑了核热沉积、各种热传导、热辐射、涡流损耗热和迫流式超临界氦进行对流换热等过程。针对等离子体快速破裂时 ,在极短的时间内 ,其纵场磁体中产生的较大涡流损耗而引起的焦耳热对纵场线圈盒与超导磁体之间的热传递过程加以研究。该文采用国际上较为流行的有限元分析软件 COSMOS/ M进行计算 ,由于简化了纵场线圈有限元分析模型及真实情况下部分热流量的不确定性 ,所得结果较为乐观 ,但这些结果对 HT- 7U装置的工程设计仍具有重要意义。     

Mutations in Hemagglutinin of a Novel Avian-Origin H7N9 Virus That Are Critical for Receptor Binding Specificity

A novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza virus was discovered in March in China and has caused a total of131 people infected including 39 deaths in China as of June 9, 2013. Adaptation of avian viruses to efficiently infect humans requires the viral hemagglutinin（HA） binding switches from avian to human type receptors with help of some mutations in HA. As such it is critical for pandemic assessment to discover these mutations as hallmarks of adaptation. To continue our previous study of this novel H7N9 virus, we identified two sets of mutations in HA. The first set of mutations are present in the current circulating strains of 2013 H7N9 in China, and the second set are potential mutations that were found when compared to the HAs of previous human H7 subtype. These two sets of mutations exhibited unique features. The first group of mutations, on average, enhanced the HA binding to human type receptors whereas reduced that to avian types. Further the reduction of avian binding was almost three times of the increase of the human binding. The second group increased the binding to both human and avian types.But the increase in human types was almost three times of that in the avian types. Though different in their way of changing the binding preference, these two sets of mutations both contained more mutations to decrease the avian binding and increase the human binding than those that did the opposite. Our research highlighted the pandemic potential of this novel virus by showing the important mutations that could potentially help it to adapt to human hosts. Our findings offered new insights into the current state of evolution of this virus, which might be helpful for the continued surveillance of the emergence of H7N9 strains having the ability of human-to-human transmission.     

深入体验Windows7 VHD技术

Windows7内置了底层VHD支持技术,它可被操作系统直接加载并与物理硬盘一样进行管理和读写;Windows7的引导程序包含了对VHD文件的读写驱动,通过引导程序直接启动VHD文件中所部署的操作系统,其表现与直接物理硬盘启动接近。     

光谱法研究7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与蛋白质相互作用

应用紫外吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(简称主体)与蛋白质的相互作用.在p H=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,主体分子在400 nm处发射弱荧光,其荧光强度随白蛋白的加入明显增强.据此建立测定微量蛋白质的新方法.在相同的实验条件下,测定牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白,线性范围分别为1.0×10-6~2.7×10-5mol/L和2.5×10-7~9.5×10-6mol/L,检测限分别为8.09×10-7mol/L、1.05×10-7mol/L.同时讨论7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸对白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白结合常数分别为3.38×105和7.28×106,结合位点数分别为1.218和1.412.依据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了主体-受体间的结合距离rBSA=3.98 nm,rHSA=3.04 nm及能量转移效率EBSA=0.038,EHSA=0.161,用同步荧光技术考察主体对蛋白质构象的影响.1     

ADTIQ导致SH-SY5Y细胞凋亡和多巴胺转运体表达降低

新内源性神经毒素1-乙酰基-6,7-二羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(ADTIQ)生成与糖代谢密切相关,可能成为糖尿病并发PD的一个关键因素,但是其神经毒性还不清楚.针对ADTIQ的神经毒性,该研究采用SH-SY5Y细胞为模型,MTT法,Annexin V/PI双染法,Caspase 3/7活性检测细胞存活率和细胞凋亡,Western-blot检测多巴胺转运体(DAT)的表达量.结果表明,随着ADTIQ浓度增大,细胞的存活率逐渐下降,凋亡率增加,同时ADTIQ导致DAT表达降低.研究提示ADTIQ导致多巴胺神经元的凋亡与PD的发生息息相关,糖尿病引起ADTIQ增加,可能成为高糖损伤多巴胺神经元的一个重要原因.     

重组质粒pEgr-1-TRAIL辐射诱导乳腺癌细胞效应的实验研究

目的将具有辐射诱导表达特性的重组质粒p Egr-1-TRAIL转入乳腺癌MCF-7细胞中,诱导肿瘤杀伤基因TRAIL的表达,实现辐射和基因对MCF-7细胞的双重杀伤效应.方法用ELISA法检测不同剂量X射线诱导TRAIL表达的量效关系及2 Gy X射线照射后不同时间TRAIL的表达;用流式细胞仪检测不同处理组MCF-7细胞早期凋亡情况.结果不同剂量X射线照射转染p Egr-1-TRAIL重组质粒的乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,TRAIL表达量明显高于假照组(P0.001~0.05),其中5 Gy X射线照后表达量最高,TRAIL表达量为假照组的5.1倍.2 Gy X射线照射后4 h,TRAIL表达量明显升高(P0.05),并随时间延长逐渐增加,照射后32 h达峰值,表达量为照射前的4.6倍.MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/0 Gy组早期凋亡细胞百分数较MCF-7/0 Gy和MCF-7-p3.1Egr/0 Gy组明显增加(P0.01),随着照射剂量的增加,MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/5 Gy组细胞早期凋亡率与其他处理组比较均存在统计学意义(P0.001~0.05),MCF-7/0 Gy组细胞生长最快,而MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/8 Gy组细胞生长最慢.结论乳腺癌细胞转染p Egr-1-TRAIL重组表达质粒联合X射线照射能够增加MCF-7细胞凋亡,抑制其生长.     

Low-E玻璃生产线伺服电机传动控制系统

根据Low-E工程玻璃生产线传动系统的特点,提出一种基于西门子S7-400PLC和SEW伺服电机的分布式传动控制系统;描述系统的网络构架和底层伺服电机的控制策略.阐述伺服电机的选型方法和参数计算公式,设计伺服控制器的典型程序.该系统采用单CPU模块,双上位机管理,基于WINCC与STEP7的软件平台,实现生产线传动系统的实时监控.生产实践结果表明:基于该传动控制系统结构完备、功能丰富、工作稳定、性能优良,达到Low-E工程玻璃磁控溅射法生产工艺对生产线传动系统的性能要求,有利于实现生产线的自动化.