3月龄大鼠不同大动脉光镜和CLSM观察及定量分析

采取常规石蜡切片和HE染色法制成切片标本，在光镜和激光共聚扫描显微镜（CLSM）下测定升主动脉、胸主动脉、腹主动脉和股动脉的管壁中膜厚度、管腔面积、管壁中膜面积、弹性膜层数和弹性膜荧光强度等，结果表明了由升主动脉至股动脉呈现血管壁中膜变薄、管腔缩小、弹性膜荧光强度降低等变化规律。     

SD大鼠肝癌癌前病变血清微量元素含量变化分析

目的:用DENA为诱变剂,建立不同时期SD大鼠肝癌动物模型,系统的观察肝癌癌前病变发生发展过程中血清Cu,Zn,Fe,Ca,Mg含量的变化.方法:DENA连续灌胃至11周,分别在14 d、28 d、56 d、77 d采血,原子吸收分光光度法测定血清中Cu,Zn,Fe,Ca,Mg 5种元素含量,用SPSS软件进行统计处理.结果显示:在诱癌第14 d,实验组血清Fe含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),第28 d差异极显著(P<0.01);而血清Zn含量在第28 d实验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其它元素实验组与对照组结果无差异.第56 d和第77 d实验组血清Fe、Zn含量都极显著低于对照组(P<0.01).而56 d之后实验组血清Cu、Ca含量都显著高于对照组(P<0.05).整个诱癌过程中实验组和对照组血清Mg含量结果无差异.结论:从14 d到77 d,与对照组比较,实验组血清Cu,Ca含量逐渐升高,而Zn含量逐渐降低,Fe含量先升高后降低,Mg含量在整个过程中没有明显变化.     

运动对Wistar大白鼠小肠动力功能的影响

选取清洁级30只Wistar大白鼠随机分成三组,以小肠推进长度的百分比为指标。通过观察Wistar大白鼠在运动前、运动中30min和运动后30min小肠的推进程度变化,确定运动对Wistar大白鼠小肠推进活动的影响。实验结果表明:运动中30min的Wistar大白鼠的小肠推进程度比对照组降低;运动后30min组的Wistar大白鼠的小肠推进程度明显高于另外两组。从而得出运动有助于小肠推进活动功能,小肠动力功能能提高的结论。     

Reduced K-best sphere decoding algorithm based on minimum route distance and noise variance

This paper focuses on reducing the complexity of K-best sphere decoding （SD） algorithm for the detection of uncoded multi-ple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The proposed algorithm utilizes the threshold-pruning method to cut nodes with partial Euclidean distances （PEDs） larger than the threshold. Both the known noise value and the unknown noise value are considered to generate the threshold, which is the sum of the two values. The known noise value is the smal est PED of signals in the detected layers. The unknown noise value is generated by the noise power, the quality of service （QoS） and the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） bound. Simulation results show that by considering both two noise values, the proposed algorithm makes an efficient reduction while the performance drops little.     

太白参对运动小鼠身体机能的增强作用

以超氧化物岐化酶活性、丙二醛、血糖、血红蛋白、肝糖元和肌糖元含量变化为指标，为一次性大负荷运动的给药组与非给药组小鼠进行了比较研究。结果表明，太白参可显著降低丙二醛含量，抑制由于运动导致的超氧化物岐化酶活性上升以及血红蛋白、肌糖元、肝糖元含量下降，显示出太白参具有增强身体机能的作用。     

Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: Behavioral and endocrine characteristics

Bidirectional genetic selection for good and poor active avoidance learning in a shuttle box has been carried out in three independent laboratories using remarkably similar discrete-trial training procedures. The resulting strains are known as the Roman High and Low Avoidance (RHA and RLA), the Syracuse High and Low Avoidance (SHA and SLA) and the Australian High and Low Avoidance (AHA and ALA) strains, respectively. An additional unidirectionally selected strain, known as the Tokai High Avoider (THA) strain was developed in Japan using a free-operant Sidman avoidance procedure in a Skinner box. This paper reviews the selection of the Syracuse strains, enumerates the various behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the strains, and compares them to the other similarly selected strains. The behavioral work suggests that genetic selection from diverse breeding stocks has resulted in common characteristics that differentiate the strains in the emotional, not learning, domain. The endocrine data, however, are somewhat at odds. The Syracuse strains differentiate one way with respect to endocrine function, and the Roman strains differentiate in the opposite way. We suggest, therefore, that the endocrine correlates are not tightly linked to the avoidance genotype. Genetic analysis of all of the selected strains for both the avoidance phenotype and the endocrine correlates will be needed to test this hypothesis.Preparation of this paper was supported by research grant MH-39230-3 from the National Institute of Mental Health.     

Plasma adenosine concentrations are elevated in Dahl salt-sensitive rats

We measured plasma levels of adenosine in Dahl salt-sensitive rats (DS) and Dahl salt-resistant rats (DR) to examine the potential role of adenosine in cardiovascular regulation in this type of hypertension. Plasma adenosine concentrations were significantly higher in DS than in DR. The NaCl content in the diet did not affect plasma adenosine concentration in either DS or DR. Significant positive correlation was found between adenosine concentrations and systolic blood pressure when the data for DS and DR were analyzed together. These results suggest that adenosine may play an important role in the pathophysiology of hypertension in DS.     

SD－5菌株原生质体形成与再生条件的研究

探讨了培养基成分、培养时间、高渗缓冲液成分和ｐＨ、溶菌酶浓度以及酶解温度和时间对苏云金杆菌ＳＤ—５菌株原生质体形成和再生的影响；结果表明，ＳＤ—５菌株原生质体形成和再生的最佳条件组合为：ＰＢＧ培养基、３０℃培养１４ｈ再活化５ｈ，以ＳＭＭｐＨ６．５作酶解缓冲液，溶菌酶浓度０．６ｍｇ／ｍｌ，３４℃处理６０ｍｉｎ．