不锈钢酸洗污泥-黏土基陶粒的制备及性能研究

利用热力学软件FactSage中Equilib模块计算不锈钢酸洗污泥掺量的增加对制备陶粒结晶相的影响,得到合适的污泥烧制陶粒的掺量配比,即m(污泥)∶m(黏土)=20∶80;通过陶粒烧制试验,对该配比烧制的陶粒颗粒进行密度与抗压性能测试,得1100℃时烧制陶粒颗粒膨胀性较好,颗粒内部孔洞较为均匀,抗压强度平均为810N;陶粒对重金属Cr、Ni浸出结果显示,浸出液中Cr、Ni元素远小于国标中的限定量,表明陶粒对这两种元素的固化效果较好。     

Improved Performance of Membrane Bioreactor by Sludge Ozonation for Reduction of Excess Sludge Production

To seek for an alternative solution for the treatment and disposal of excess activated sludge, a hybrid system of membrane bioreactor ( MBR) coupled with ozonation process (i.e., ozonation run) was set up to treat the domestic wastewater. A reference run without ozonation was also preformed as a control. The optimal ozone dose of solubilization in the ozonation run was firstly determined through the batch sludge ozonation tests. A 40-day continuous operation of the two parallel systems demonstrated that circulation of ozonized sludge as lysate did not impact the performance of MBR in terms of organic and ammonia removal. On the contrary, an improvement in TN removal (by 7.7%) and sludge reduction (by 54%) was observed in the ozonation-combined MBR, and it was furthermore illustrated by the calculation of the mass balance based on the COD and TN substances. In addition,ozonation did not deteriorate the sludge activities for the ozonation run, indicating that not much inert organic materials built up in the bioreactor. Decreased VSS/SS ratio and lower amount of filamentous bacteria after ozonation treatment on the other hand improved the sludge settleability, as lower and constant Sluge Volume Index (SVI) values were detected in the ozonation run.     

极小化最大完工时间的批到达同时加工排序问题

考虑工件成批到达的同时加工排序问题,目标函数为极小化最大完工时间.给出模型在特殊情况下的统筹算法和针对一般情况的局部统筹算法,并通过大量的实例计算来验证两启发式方法的有效性.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

从蛇毒中提取神经生长因子的废水处理工艺研究

以提取蛇毒中神经生长因子过程中产生的废水为处理对象,经混凝-Fenton试剂催化氧化深度预处理后,改善了可生化性,CODCr降到2230 mg/L,BOD5/CODCr为0.26.随后结合加压SBR法进行生物处理,最佳组合工艺条件为:混凝处理的pH值为8,PAC浓度为150 mg/L;Fenton试剂催化氧化条件为:H2O2的用量为20 ml/L,pH值为4,反应时间为60 min;加压SBR法处理的停留时间为8 h,处理后出水CODCr小于100 mg/L,达到国家规定的一级排放标准.     

催化裂化汽油光催化脱硫连续管式反应器数学模型

通过对催化裂化(FCC)汽油萃取-光催化脱硫连续工艺中光催化脱硫反应器的研究,从光的量子性出发,在对FCC汽油光催化脱硫反应器进行合理简化的基础上,建立了光催化脱硫反应器的数学模型.采用隐式差分法对模型求解,求得FCC汽油光催化脱硫反应器中硫化物的浓度、反应温度、光强在径向和轴向的分布.同时,建立了管式光催化反应器中辐射能传递的基本方程和局部体积能量吸收速率的理论模型.并以催化裂化汽油萃取-光催化脱硫连续试验数据验证了模型的可行性.     

活性污泥中细菌的分离、纯化与培养

建立精品实验项目＂细菌纯种分离和培养＂,以污水处理厂的活性污泥为实验样品,利用浇注平板法、平板划线法对活性污泥中的细菌进行分离、纯化并得到纯菌菌种。通过精品实验项目的研究与探索,丰富了实验教学内容,激发了学生的学习兴趣,巩固了学生的基本实验技能,加深了学生对微生物基础理论知识的理解,促进了学生创新能力的培养和提高。     

双排棒组件超临界水堆堆芯方案设计

结合国际上多种超临界水堆堆芯设计方案的优点,提出了一种新的压力容器式低泄漏堆芯设计方案,其特点是,堆芯中采用了双排棒正方形闭式燃料组件和三区低泄漏换料.双排棒燃料组件由两排燃料棒包围一个慢化剂水棒构成,可以使得慢化均匀;三区低泄漏换料可以大大延长堆芯寿期,降低压力容器快中子注量.通过堆芯三维物理热工耦合计算发现,该方案寿期内的最大包壳温度(MCST)为684℃,堆芯寿期为300个有效满功率天,且功率分布平坦.在此基础上,对所有组件进行了更为保守的子通道热工水力计算,得出MCST为685.3℃,进一步表明所提堆芯设计方案在物理热工方面是可行的.     

MBR+蠕虫床耦合系统内胞外聚合物三维荧光特性

采用三维荧光技术研究了MBR+蠕虫床耦合系统内蠕虫作用对MBR内胞外聚合物(EPSS及EPSB)特性的影响.MBR-A、MBR-B和SSBWR内EPSS的EEM光谱中均主要有四个特征峰,SS-BWR的作用未破坏MBR-B内EPSS中酪氨酸类蛋白质的结构,使色氨酸类蛋白质的峰发生了较大程度的红移,两类芳香性蛋白质、类腐殖酸以及类富里酸物质含量均有大量增加.耦合系统内EPSB的EEM光谱均主要有两个特征峰,分别为酪氨酸和色氨酸类蛋白质,EPSB主要由蛋白质类物质构成.经SSBWR作用后EPSB中两类蛋白质含量减少明显,并且色氨酸类蛋白质的特征峰产生了5～10nm的蓝移.MBR-B的污泥混合液经SSBWR作用后,其I(B)/I(A)值有了一定程度的降低,蠕虫的捕食作用使污泥混合液中易生物降解的有机质减少,降低了污泥混合液的可生化性.     

Inactivation Removal for Excess Propagation of Copepod of Zooplankton in Ozone-Granular Activated Carbon Filter in Southern China

Comparative experiments on the inactivation of Copepod were investigated in southern China.The 100% of inactivation effect may be attained by 3.0 mg/L of ozone for contacting time of 25 min,whereas 0.5 mg/L of dosage resulted in only 30% of inactivation rate.Copepod may not be completely inactivated by ozone oxidation for feasible dosage limited by higher bromide in raw water.The favorable environment of granular activated carbon(GAC)filter provided Copepod with conditions for excess propagation.The disinfe...