坚硬地基异弹模重力坝应力分布规律及其简捷算法的修正

本文用５Ｈ宽深地基八节点平面等参元方法计算了中等高度的各种不同坝体弹模比和不同下游坡率的坚硬地基重力坝，分析了异弹模重力坝坝体的应力分布规律并提出了符合异弹模重力坝特性的修正简捷材力计算法．     

丹宁酸沉淀分离－氯磺酚S光度法测定钢铁中铌量

用丹宁酸沉淀分离干扰元素的手段和选择具有高灵敏度的显色剂氯磺酚Ｓ，以分光光度法测定钢铁中铌量．摩尔吸光系数。ε６５２＝１．２０×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．     

多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

联苯衍生物紫外光谱的CNDO/S量子化学计算

利用CNDO/S程序对联苯及其衍生物的紫外光谱进行了量子化学研究,算出了各分子轨道的能量及相应紫外光谱吸收峰的理论位置,并与实验值进行了比较,指出了K吸收带为π-π~°跃迁,B吸收带为π-π~°或π-π~°′跃迁。     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

西藏冬虫夏草无性型5.8S rDNA,ITS间区系统发育分析

 采用相对较低的培养温度(5~12℃),从西藏那曲当年产风干冬虫夏草[Cordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.]分离得到菌株C21,综合其菌丝形态学特征及5.8S rDNA和ITS间区的系统发育分析结果,证实菌株C21为冬虫夏草菌的无性型,即中国被毛孢(Hirsutella sinensis).     

基本蚁群算法的A.S.收敛性研究

蚁群算法是近几年优化领域中新出现的一种启发式仿生类并行智能进化算法，虽然该算法已经在众多组合优化领域中得到广泛应用，但是对其收敛性尤其是A．S．（AlmostSurely）收敛性问题的研究还存在很多空白．本文在介绍蚁群算法基本原理的基础上，以Markov链和离散鞅作为研究工具，对基本蚁群算法的A．S．收敛性问题进行了理论证明，把最优解集序列转变为下鞅序列来考察残留信息素轨迹向量的收敛性，随后提出了基本蚁群算法首达时间的定义，并对基本蚁群算法首次到达时间的期望值进行了理论分析．     

美国基督教长老会的传教活动对赛珍珠创作的影响

作为美国南长老会传教士一员，赛珍珠尽管对海外传教活动心存疑虑，但她的创作却与之有着千丝万缕的联系。传教活动让赛珍珠认识了中国，影响了她的多元文化观的形成，并使她一生都持有宗教宽容的立场。     

档案集成管理信息系统B/S运行模式研究

网络技术的普及，极大地带动了档案信息化的发展，各级档案管理部门都纷纷规划并实施其信息化战略，以适应新时期档案管理工作的需要。B／S运行模式的档案管理信息系统在应用中应注意重视档案信息基础工作、档案系统工程建设、人才队伍建设、传统载体档案管理工作。