利用积分算子方程的小波－矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很稀疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。结果表明，当非零元素仅为１０％时，仍能达到满意的精度，因此小波－矩量法不失为分析电大尺寸问题的一种有效方法     

《光电技术》课程的教学改革与实践

对《光电技术》课程的教学内容和教学方法进行了改革，并提出了如将教学和科研有机结合起来开展实验教学改革，使教学能紧跟上高科技的飞速发展，充满活力和时代气息。实践证明，这些教学改革效果良好，不仅有助于激发学生学习兴趣，而且有利于培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复变函数论教学内容与教学方法的新探

随着高中数学教材内容的不断更新,高师院校复变函数论课程内容和教学方法的调整势在必行。本文在分析现状的前提下,就复变函数论课程内容和教学方法进行了一些有益的探索。     

开放式英语教学的应用探讨

开放式教学在大学英语中的应用能够发展学生的发散思维能力和培养学生的创新能力。该文从理论与实践的角度出发，结合具体的实例，探讨了开放式教学的几种实施方法。     

浅谈中专英语的词汇教学

词汇教学在英语教学中至关重要.但传统的词汇教学存在许多问题.本文依据英语词汇学及词汇教学原则,探讨改进中专英语词汇教学的方法.     

如何应用测角方法提高测量精度

介绍了3种测角方法，对这3种测角方法进行了比较，提出了若干减小误差、提高测量精度的建议。     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

迟后型时滞控制系统的稳定判断及稳定条件(下)

本文旨在把判断低阶时滞系统稳定性的“截点法”推广到高阶迟后型时滞系统的稳定性判断。文中具体分析了三阶时滞系统的稳定条件,并用计算机模拟证实了有关结论的正确性。此外,本文还提出了判断时滞系统不存在渐近稳定性质的基本理论及无渐近稳定的充分条件。