Na2SO3/H2O体系引发MMA聚合

实现了亚硫酸钠水溶液可以引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,并进一步研究了各种因素对聚合速率和聚合物分子量的影响.结果表明:亚硫酸钠水溶液可以有效引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合;聚合动力学方程为Rp=kp[MMA]1.6[Na2SO3]0.44,聚合反应的总的活化能为81.7kJ/mol,所得到的聚合物分子量可达1.36x105,单体转化率高达86.7%.初步讨论了该引发体系可能的机理.     

Enolate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Fe(II): Synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The reaction of anhydrous FeBr2 with two equivalents of anionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NaL1 and NaL2), which are generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding salt [4-R-C6H4COCH2{CH- (NCHCHNiPr)}Br] (R = OCH3, H2L1Br, 1; R = F, H2L2Br, 2) with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2, affords bis-ligand Fe(II) complexes of L12Fe (3) and L22Fe (4) in high yield, respectively. Attempt to synthesize mono-ligand Fe(II) bromide by the 1:1 molar ratio of NaL to FeBr2 is unsuccessful, and the same com- plexes of 3 and 4 were obtained. Both 3 and 4 have been depicted by elemental analysis and X-ray structure determination. Preliminary studies show that both 3 and 4 can be used as single-component catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the catalytic activity of 3 is higher than that of 4.     

Design and Application of Novel Dispersants for Coatings and Other System

1 Results Dispersants are defined as liquids or gases that can be added to a mixture to promote dispersion or to maintain dispersed particles in suspension. A good dispersant not only helps to provide good dispersion, but also good performance, stability and rheological properties. Therefore, dispersants are widely used in many applications such as coating, ink, electronic materials, plastics, and so on[1]. There are different ways to categorize the many dispersants available on the market. From a molec...     

光接枝聚合制备双极膜的影响因素研究

以丙烯酸(AA)为接枝单体,二苯甲酮(BP)为主引发剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(NPGDA)为交联剂,在均相阴离子交换膜表面,通过光接枝聚合得到聚丙烯酸型阳离子交换层,形成单片型双极膜结构.考察了光照时间、交联剂用量、引发剂浓度等对光接枝聚合反应的影响.不加交联剂时,单纯以BP为引发剂,接枝程度随反应时间延长而增加,但接枝程度低;交联剂的加入可明显的提高接枝程度,在反应时间为60s左右,接枝程度最大;NPGDA做交联剂时,接枝程度高于二乙烯基苯;以2,4,6-三甲苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦(TPO)为共引发剂,NPGDA用量为单体量的2.5%时,接枝程度最高,为30.1%.采用均聚型引发剂与接枝型引发剂(BP)复配,可提高接枝程度,但在浓度相同时接枝程度最低.     

Preparation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites by intercalative polymerization： Effect of in situ polymer matrix functionalization on the stability of the nanocomposite structure

The copolymerization of propylene and 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (5-hexenyl-9-BBN) has been conducted with an MgCl2/TiCl4 catalyst intercalated in an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with triethylaluminum (AlEt3) cocatalyst and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS) external donor. This polymerization process simultaneously results in both the exfoliation of MMT layers to realize the preparation of polypropylene (PP)/MMT nanocomposites and the implantation of reactive borane groups in the formed PP matrix. The polymer-borne borane groups have been able to undergo an effi-cient hydrolysis process under very mild reaction conditions (40℃, 3 h, in THF), introducing hydroxy groups into PP without sacrificing the polymerization-formed nanocomposite structure (the exfoliation of MMT). The resultant hydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites exhibit enhanced structural stability against processing compared with those based on unfunctionalized PP matrix.     

电泳显示双层微胶囊的制备

以尿素-甲醛原位聚合法与明胶-阿拉伯胶复凝聚法相结合制备了电泳显示双层微胶囊．考察了系统调节剂、搅拌速度、pH值和加醛方式对单层微胶囊粒径分布及表面形貌的影响，以及双层微胶囊与单层脲醛树脂微胶囊在干燥过程中的破损率．实验结果表明，以明胶为系统调节剂，pH值为3．0—3．5，采用滴加方式加入甲醛制备的单层脲醛树脂微胶囊，囊壁透明、光滑、球形度好；单层脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆明胶后制备的双层微胶囊壁材强度和韧性有显著提高．     

新型丙烯酸酯抑尘剂的合成及应用性能

以丙烯酸丁酯（BA）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）为主要单体，采用传统的乳液聚合方法合成了稳定的聚丙烯酸酯水溶性抑尘剂乳液，考察了单体配比、引发剂和乳化剂用量对乳液性能的影响。此外，还采用黏度、IR、TG、SEM等方法对乳液进行了表征，研究了其作为固沙抑尘剂时的固沙抑尘效果。结果表明MMA质量含量25%、引发剂占单体质量0.8%、乳化剂质量含量3%时，所得产品作为固沙抑尘剂使用效果好，热稳定性和黏度等满足室外抑尘的需要。     

聚醋酸乙烯酯浆料的研究

利用醋酸乙烯作为单体，OP-10作为乳化剂，聚乙烯醇作为保护胶体，过硫酸铵作为引发剂，采用乳液聚合的方法制成聚醋酸乙烯酯浆料。本问分析了引发剂的用量、乳化剂的用量及反应温度对聚醋酸乙烯乳液粘度的影响，和引发剂的浓度对反应速率的影响，以及搅拌速度对聚合乳液的稳定性的影响，通过实验得出醋酸乙烯浆料聚合的适宜条件。     

聚噻吩衍生物的结构和在金属表面取向的NEXAFS研究

采用电化学方法将噻吩衍生物[3-(2-甲氧基苯)噻吩和3-溴代噻吩]聚合沉积到Pt片上,利用同步辐射光源采集聚噻吩衍生物中C的近边X射线吸收精细结构(NEXAFS)谱,以特征吸收峰强度对光的入射角度的依赖性为判据,实验证明了聚噻吩衍生物分子在金属表面的分子取向.由于噻吩环上取代基团电负性的差异,分子在衬底表面的取向有所不同:聚3-(2-甲氧基苯)噻吩无序的堆积在Pt表面,聚3-溴代噻吩倾斜于金属Pt表面.     

N-咔唑二硫代甲酸异丙苯酯的合成及应用

以咔唑和α-甲基苯乙烯为原料,合成了以咔唑为Z基团的可逆加成-断裂链转移试剂——N-咔唑二硫代甲酸异丙苯酯(CCBD),该化合物合成简便,可以经重结晶提纯.以CCBD为可逆加成-断裂链转移试剂对苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸乙酯单体进行了RAFT聚合,该聚合具有活性聚合特征,聚合物相对分子质量随转化率升高而增大,并得到相对分子质量分布窄的聚合产物,研究表明CCBD具有很好的RAFT聚合控制能力.