Interleaving distribution of multifractal strength of 16-channel EEG signals

Muitifractai characteristics of 16-channel human electroencephalogram (EEG) signals under eye-closed rest are analyzed for the first time. The result shows that the EEGs from the different sites on the scalp have different muitifractai characteristics and the muitifractai strength value △α exhibits a kind of interleaving and left-right opposite distribution on scalp. This distribution rule is consistent with the localization of function and the iateralization theory in physiology. So △α can become an effective parameter to describe the brain potential character. And such a △α stable distribution rule on sites of the scalp means a classic cerebral cortex active state.     

Developmental study on the immunocytochemical localization of NOV protein-containing neurons in the rat brain

The localization and development of nephroblastoma overexpressed gene (nov) protein-immunoreactive neurons in the brain of E8-P300 rats have been studied using immunocytochemistry and image analysis. Results are as follows: No NOV protein-immunoreactive cells were detected in the rat brain during prenatal development. A few of positive cells were detected at the early postnatal stage. However, the number and the immunoreactivity of these cells increased gradually at later stages. NOV-immunoreactive cells were widely distributed in the rat brain during P30–P60. The number of immunoreactive cells and their intensity also peaked within this stage. The number and staining intensity of NOV-positive cells decreased gradually with age. The positive cells were mainly located in cingulate cortex, striatum, hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and brain stem. The present results indicate thatnov may play an important role in the development and differentiation of brain as well as maintaining the function of brain.     

完全右P-内射幺半群

本文对幺半群S的任意右商滤子P,给出了完全右P－内射幺半群的“理想一同余”形式的刻划,推广了有关内射S－系的结果。     

对称归一化配准的多图谱大脑扩散张量图像分割

基于磁共振T1成像的全脑区分割方法及其在临床上的应用已经有较为广泛的研究,磁共振扩散张量成像凭借其在脑白质神经纤维束成像上的优势,近年来围绕扩散张量成像的理论和应用研究发展很快,针对扩散张量成像的脑区分割研究就成为一个必须要解决的问题.图像配准是精确实现脑区分割的重要技术步骤,传统的配准方法未考虑到图像的形变大小对配准...     

《物权法》术语“占有”的内涵及英译辨析

中国《物权法》中的术语“占有”在概念上存在着一定的逻辑缺陷,这个缺陷不仅妨碍了人们正确理解“占有”的内涵,同时也会对该术语的英译产生负面影响。文章基于术语学中有关术语系统内部逻辑一致性的原理,评析了术语“占有”的英译,并提出了建议的译法。     

大脑网络的探索进程（一）——研究特点、方法与三大类型*

脑网络是复杂的生命系统中一个最典型的复杂网络,是一类“网络的网络”。目前可从三个层次对大脑网络进行建模探索,即微观尺度(神经元)、中尺度(神经集群)、大尺度(脑区域),各层次之间相互影响、错综复杂,研究难度很大。笔者从网络科学观来评述大脑网络的探索进程、研究方法和主要类型。     

Effect of Salvianolic Acid B on Mitochondrial Function of CerebralIschemia in Mice

The effects of salvianolic acid B (SalB) on the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), calcium, and apoptosis of neurons with cerebral ischemia in mice were investigated using an acute cerebral ischemia model established by ligating the bilateral common carotid arteries in mice. The MMP, the intracellular calcium concentration, and the apoptosis rate of cortical neurons were measured at 6 min, 12 min, 18 min, 24 min, and 30 min after cerebral ischemia by a flow cytometer. The experiments show that SalB increases the MMP and reduces the intracellular calcium and the apoptosis rate at different stages of the cerebral ischemia in mice. The results show that the protective mechanism of SalB on cerebral ischemia enhances the MMP and maintains intracellular calcium homeostasis.     

Using Quantum Associative Memory to Simulate the Brain Functions

To simulate the brain functions, a quantum associative memory combined with information preprocessing by a sparse coding model is presented. The sparse coding scheme is used to simulate the information transformation from retina up to primary visual cortex (V1) along the visual path and the quantum associative memory is used to simulate the pattern processing functions of the brain such as the pattern storing, forgetting and retrieving. Experimental results show that the model exhibits good associative ability on face recognition. Considering the huge storage capacity, mass parailel-distributed processing ability and oscillatory phenomena of the quantum system, this model might he a biological plausible implementation.     

群体决策争议的支持模式研究

针对群体决策过程存在知识断层和决策争议的问题,讨论了对群体决策中的争议过程进行支持的Toulmin逻辑表达结构,并对将Toulmin逻辑结构应用于设计支持非结构群体过程的“公共大脑”的表达方式进行了探讨。     

论社会公平保障系统观

社会公平保障系统是由权利公平、机会公平和规则公平三个要素相互作用构成的有机整体,并且每个要素自身又成为一个子系统,分别有三个要素构成。这些要素以及子系统要素间的相互联系、相互作用构成了社会公平保障系统。社会公平保障系统具有整体性、有机性、动态性和目的性等特点,建立和完善社会公平保障系统需要树立社会公平的整体性观念、完善制度机制建设、实现社会公平的协调发展以及加强政府的统筹兼顾工作。