Controlled-release Properties of Microencapsulated Disperse Dyes

Some disperse dyes were microencapsulated by means of in-situ polymerization. These microencapsulated disperse dyes was extracted respectively by ethanol under certain conditions. The controlled-release properties of disperse dyes through the shell of microcapsules were measured by spectrophotometer. According to the results, it was drawn that the type of disperse dyes, the auxiliaries contained in disperse dyes, the quantity of system controlling medium used and the core/shell ratio of microcapsules play important roles in controlling the release properties of microcapsules. The different controlled-release properties of microcapsules, which were prepared under given conditions, however, would in turn influence the performance of microcapsules in multiple-transfer printing.     

卤化物晶体光纤的性质和损耗机理

在钟宏杰等利用直接成型法生长KCl和AgCl晶体光纤的基础上，采用理论计算和实验测量方法，研究了它们的光学性质和光损耗机理。计算和测量结果表明，光纤芯与包层及界面的光吸收和散射是产生损耗的主要原因，通过减少光纤宏观和微观缺陷，可将光纤损耗降低到原来的十分之一。     

变分不等式解集性质的刻画

利用凸分析理论给出了无穷维Banach空间中变分不等式解集收缩锥的刻画,推广了有限维空间中刻画变分不等式解集有界性的对应结果,并通过一个例子说明了单调性假设在等价刻画解集有界性中的重要作用.     

Simulation Model of Mechanical Properties of Point - Bonded Nonwovens

A computer model for studying the mechanical properties of point - bonded nonwovens is established. The simulation tensile curve of a nonwoven fabric may be obtained based on relaxation procedure when the mechanical properties of fibers, the arrangement of bond points in the fibrous web and specimen size are inputted into the computer. Relaxation method and relevant algorithms of computer simulation are described in detail. The validity of the model is also demonstrated.     

模糊色彩传感器的研究

确立了隶属函数的计算方法,自行设计了一种模糊色彩传感器,并对其性能进行了测试。结果表明,对1种颜色选取3～4个特征点时,模糊色彩传感器有较好的判断精度。     

具有Dawson结构的过渡金属杂多钨磷酸盐的氧化还原性质研究

采用极谱和循环伏安法,研究过渡金属杂多钨磷酸盐K_x[P_2W_(17)ZO_(62)]·nH_2O(Z=Ti~(4+),Mn~(2+),Fe~(3+),Co~(2+),Ni~(2+),Cu~(2+),简写为P_2W_(17)Z)在溶液中的氧化还原性质,发现杂多阴离子的第一极谱半波还原电位E_(1/2)的顺序为Cu~(2+)>Ni~(2+)>Co~(2+)>Fe~(2+)>Mn~(2+)。分析了循环伏安峰电位与pH的关系,提出了它们的还原机理,讨论了过渡元素对杂多阴离子氧化还原性质的影响。     

物理参数随机性的结构动力特性分析

对结构物理参数具有随机性的工程结构动力特性进行了讨论，从概率分析的观点出发推导出了动力特性数字特征的表达式．     

Fe-MCM-41的微波合成及氧化还原行为研究

以溴代十六烷基吡啶（CPBr)为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,利用微波辐射方法合成出了中孔杂原子分子筛Fe-MCM-41。利用XRD、IR、循环伏安法等对Fe-MCM-41的结构进行了表征,结果表明铁元素已进入分子筛骨架,且以Fe^2 形式稳定存在。     

不同种子处理对玉米幼苗性状的影响

将中单2号玉米种子在播种前进行不同处理,反复高温浸种8h、自来水浸种24h和600倍KH_2PO_4浸种8h,三处理的出叶时间有所提前,而出苗率以反复高温浸种8h最高(96％)。反复高温浸种8h处理在各叶龄期的茎直径、单株根干重、根冠比均表现较高;而株高、单株叶面积和地上部干重仅稍低于各叶龄期最高值。为此可以认为,反复高漫浸种8h不失为一种培育玉米壮苗的简单而快捷的实用方法。     

氯代芳烃脱氯速率常数的QSPR研究

测定钯／铁催化还原水中８种氯代烃的反应速率常数,以ＰＭ３算法计算了表征氯代芳烃分子结构的量子化学参数,并用一元回归分析对氯代芳烃的分子结构与与其催化还原脱氯速率进行了定理结构－性能相关研究。