鄂尔多斯盆地宜川地区上古生界烃源岩评价

依据氢指数（HI）、降解率（PC/TOC）等两个方面的地球化学指标,按照煤系地层烃源岩有机质类型划分标准,对研究区的山西-太原组烃源层的有机质类型作剖析,进行上古生界烃源岩系统评价。研究认为,本溪组烃源岩主要是泥岩,有机质丰度平均2.51%,泥岩干酪根母质类型主体属腐殖型干酪根,即Ⅲ型干酪根;太原组暗色泥岩有机质丰度平均2.26%,煤层比较发育,有机质丰度平均81.66%;山西组的泥岩比较发育,泥岩有机质丰度平均2.26%,煤层有机质丰度平均72.66%。本区上古生界干酪根显微组分都以镜质组为主,显示干酪根母质为腐殖型,即Ⅲ型干酪根,热成熟度演化较高,Ro都大于2.5%,Tmax为490℃以上,表明泥岩已达到过成熟阶段,本区暗色泥岩及煤层属中等—好气源岩,此次烃源岩的认识对该区下一步的勘探提供重要的依据。     

南海深海塑料垃圾污染

渔业捕捞及商业航运活动的塑料排放是南海深海塑料污染的主要来源。南海深海微塑料污染始于20世纪80年代,具有明显陆源输入的特征,陆架近岸区域微塑料污染严重。陆坡深海峡谷是塑料/微塑料向深海盆地输运的主要通道,近底浊流在输运中发挥了重要作用。综述了南海海底塑料垃圾深潜研究的最新进展,首次提出了深海塑料垃圾生态系统的概念。     

Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

High-precision U-series dating of Holocene corals from South China Sea by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS)

Using the isotopic diluting and thermal ionization mass spectrometric (TIMS) technique, the U-series dating procedure was established on the basis of measurement of national standard GBW04412. With this highly precise technique the Holocene corals from the South China Sea were dated. Comparison between this method and α-spectrometry was made. The results show that a thriving period of corals in the South China Sea appeared at 6 800-5 800 a BP, during which the paleosea level was the higher than at present in the Holocene.     

《红楼梦》称谓语中的预设现象初探

语言预设能解释语言中语义与语用之间关僚的问题,本文运用语言预设的原理,对〈红楼梦〉中的称谓语中存在的语言预设现象进行初步的探讨,从语义预设和语用预设的角度对红楼梦称谓语作出语言学诠释。     

Evaluation of a 3dVAR system for the South China Sea

The authors evaluate a three-dimensional variational （3dVAR） system for the South China Sea （SCS） in this study. The assimilation method applied in the system takes into consideration error correlation along each ground track and uses recursive filter for optimiza- tion. Data from three R/V cruises during the spring and summer of 1998 and the summer of 2000 are used to evaluate the system. The root-mean-square error and bias are reduced significantly and when the altimeter data are assimilated, the distribution of the error is much closer to the Gaussian distribution. Precipitation and river discharge in the southwestern SCS are reproduced, and the variability of sea surface height is efficiently transferred to the subsurface. The 3dVAR system performs well for each of the three cruises, suggesting that it is steady for routine usage.     

四川盆地页岩储层正演模拟地震响应特征

页岩气的储量巨大且具有低碳环保的优点,具有很大的勘探开发价值,但目前中国页岩气的勘探仍处于初步探索阶段。为了研究页岩气储层的地震响应特征,以四川盆地某气田为研究区,通过设计页岩地层楔状体模型进行声学介质波动方程正演,分别研究页岩储层厚度、地震子波主频及含气性的变化对页岩储层地震响应特征的影响。然后,根据该研究区的实际测井数据和地震资料,建立了连井剖面的二维地质模型,并对其进行声学波动方程正演模拟,最终对研究区储层响应特征进行分析,从而能够初步预测出有利的含气储层,并为验证后续反演结果的准确性提供可靠的依据,对四川盆地及其周围地区页岩储层特征的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

从《红楼梦》对联翻译看意美、形美和音美

文章通过分析《红楼梦》译文不同版本对对联翻译的不同处理方式,指出对联作为中国文化的一种古老的形式,在其翻译时最重要的是注重“意美”,其次是“形美”,再其次是“音美”。     

《红旗谱》老版本证疑

针对《红旗谱》的版本记载零乱,研究者各持一词的情况,进行了考证。指出由于受时代环境的影响,各修改本均存在不同程度的人物形象拔高倾向。通过各版本的对比分析,考定代表梁斌创作成就,彰显其小说艺术风格的还以初版本最佳。     

利用地震属性进行无井条件下的储层及含油气预测

以BHH盆地ZHA地区为例,探讨了在缺乏钻井资料的条件下,如何充分利用现有地震资料,进行储层预测及烃类检测。结果表明,在做好地震资料“保真”处理的前提下,才能使提取的叠前、叠后地震属性更真实、可信;并综合利用叠后属性中的振幅、弧长、道积分等属性可以很清楚地刻画储层展布特征;利用频率、吸收系数及叠前AVO现象、泊松比变化等属性可以更好地预测油气异常,为钻探提供可靠依据。