扶余油层河湖频繁交替的比较沉积学依据

对松辽盆地下白垩统泉四段扶余油层检查井岩心及测井剖面观察发现,扶余油层沉积环境快速多变,灰绿色、紫红色泥岩交替出现,隔夹层稳定分布,在油层上部采收程度较高的情况下,油层下部出现了未动用油层。总结扶余油层的岩性、沉积相变化,发现其沉积环境与现代鄱阳湖沉积类似,两者都具有湖泊相、河流相沉积频繁交替出现的特点。将扶余油层与现代鄱阳湖进行比较沉积学研究,对比了扶余油层与现代鄱阳湖的沉积特征,提出扶余油层为与鄱阳湖沉积环境相类似的河湖交替相沉积的观点。     

山西宁武-静乐盆地侏罗系砂岩碎屑组分及物源分析

通过沉积相特征识别、砂体宏观特征观察、古流向分析、砂岩镜下骨架颗粒统计,并结合沉积速率法、镜质组反射率法、Dickinson图解等方法探讨宁武—静乐盆地物源区的位置、母岩组合及其构造背景。研究结果表明:宁武—静乐盆地侏罗系砂岩类型主要为石英砂岩、长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩;砂岩骨架颗粒类型及其量比关系表明其物源区主要为大面积的花岗质侵入岩(细粒花岗岩、闪长花岗岩等)广泛出露,并有一定量的变质岩(云母片岩、千枚岩、石英岩等)和沉积岩(砂岩、富含燧石结核或条带的碳酸盐)分布;砂体中古流向数据均值介于158°~204°,反映了物源区是位于该盆地以北的阴山—燕山一带;Dickinson三角图解结果表明物源区总体上处于华北板块北缘陆内隆升的构造背景,且中侏罗世晚期可能伴随有火山作用;天池河组地层原始沉积厚度为269.4~308.0 m,155 Ma左右,区域地层抬升遭受剥蚀,其剥蚀厚度为148.1~207.0 m,剥蚀速率为1.8~2.1 m/Ma,结合镜质组反射率法,侏罗系地层最大埋深时该地区古地温梯度明显偏高,反映了宁武—静乐一带受到燕山运动构造热事件的显著影响。     

星载激光测高仪海面回波的仿真与分析

星载激光测高仪发射的1 064 nm波长激光被波动海洋表面反射,系统接收的时间波形与瞬时海面波浪分布相关。而海面波浪又直接受海面风速影响,因此可以通过观测激光测高仪回波变化监测不同风速下海态变化。本文依据激光雷达方程,利用蒙特卡洛法模拟不同风速下的海面波浪分布,通过光线追击建立海面回波波形仿真器;以地球科学激光测高系统(geo-science laser altimeter system,GLAS)参数为输入,仿真得到不同风速下的海面回波:发现当海面风速在3~10 m/s之间时,回波呈单峰高斯波形,与GLAS发布的实际回波相符;且回波脉宽,以及有效能量反射率(即有效回波能量与发射能量之比)与实测参数误差小于10%。进一步分析可知,回波特征参数与海面风速之间存在显著关联,为利用激光测高仪大规模精确反演海洋表面风速奠定了基础。     

干旱对鄱阳湖流域植被生态系统GEP的影响

总生态系统生产力GEP(gross ecosystem productivity),是生态系统固定的碳总量,作为碳循环研究的重要组成部分,有着不可估量的生态价值和极为重要的人文社会意义.在全球气候变暖背景下,干旱对陆地生态系统GEP造成了一定影响.该文以鄱阳湖流域为研究区,利用生态耦合模型估算2000—2016年间每月GEP,计算干旱指数SPI( standard precipitation index)探究干旱在时间和空间分布上对GEP的影响.通过对模型模拟的GEP与MODIS的GEP产品进行对比分析,发现两者具有较好的相关性,且在GEP低值区间两者表现几乎完全一致.研究结果表明,干旱对鄱阳湖流域植被生态系统GEP存在抑制效应,随着干旱程度的加剧,GEP显著减少;两者不仅在时间上存在一致协同变化趋势,在空间分布上也表现出强烈的一致性.通过该研究,有助于管理部门了解干旱对GEP产生影响的作用机制,为流域生态环境保护提供科学支撑.     

Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa,Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern,with the description of four new species

Fifteen species of the genus Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher have been studied, four of which are new to science (Symplectoscyphus anae sp. nov., S. frigidus sp. nov., S. sofiae sp. nov. and S. weddelli sp. nov.). The material studied originates from the Weddell Sea and was collected by several French and German Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern. Each species is described and figured, the systematic position amongst allied species discussed and available data concerning autecology and geographical distribution given. The type material of five poorly known species of Symplectoscyphus, S. aggregatus (Jäderholm), S. cumberlandicus (Jäderholm), S. glacialis (Jäderholm), S. hero Blanco and S. plectilis (Hickson and Gravely), has been re-examined, re-described and figured. Finally, a general survey of the bathymetrical and biogeographical distribution of the known Antarctic species is given.     

Cleavage pattern in Oscarella species (Porifera,Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha): transmission of maternal cells and symbiotic bacteria

The cleavage and the first stages of development of larvae in five Oscarella species, from the north-west Mediterranean, O. lobularis, O. tuberculata, O. imperialis, O. microlobata and Oscarella sp., are investigated. Eggs are isolecithal, and rich in yolk inclusions. The cleavage is holoblastic, equal and asynchronous. During cleavage, there is no central cavity (blastocoel). The result of cleavage is the formation of a solid morula constituted by equal blastomeres. The polarity of the blastomeres is not expressed prior to the beginning of larva differentiation, i.e. approximately up to 64-cell stage. The superficial membrane of the blastomeres shows numerous filopodia which form blastomere contact. Symbiotic bacteria and cells with inclusions of the maternal mesohyl are present in the intercellular spaces of the embryo from the beginning of cleavage. Whereas maternal symbiotic bacteria are present in the embryo of the five species studied, maternal cells with inclusions are absent from two species (O. tuberculata and O. microlobata). The most original feature of early development in the genus Oscarella is the formation of a coeloblastula larva from a morula due to the progressive migration of the internal cells to the periphery.     

《红楼梦》的两餐制与清代宫廷风习

《红楼梦》中的荣国府日常饮食制度是两餐制,即一天吃两顿饭。这和当时中国大多数人,主要是汉族的一日三餐在建制上是迥异的。从餐饮制度上看,《红楼梦》中的荣国府,反映的是满洲贵族的真实日常生活,也是清代宫廷风习的微观表现形式。两餐制从文化建构上说,是具有强烈的身份认同意识的满人日常生活的行为方式之一。     

横看成岭侧成峰——《红字》与《红楼梦》象征手法比较

从比较文学平行研究的角度出发,对《红字》与《红楼梦》中的象征手法进行比较,从象征的寓意、象征的意蕴境界、象征的把握等方面得出两者间的差异,从而区别优劣,可为研究与创作提供借鉴。     

论红三十三军的历史功绩

由川东游击军改编成的红三十三军,其战斗历程、巨大贡献和历史作用,在中国革命史和军史上都留下了重要篇章。对红三十三军的建立及演变、战斗功绩、历史地位和作用进行了梳理。