力学谱技术在聚合物流体结构转变过程中的研究进展

介绍了近年来利用力学谱技术研究聚合物流体(聚合物熔体和高分子浓溶液)结构转变过程的进展，分析了分子质量和共混物质量浓度对单分散聚合物熔体液/液转变过程的影响及其液/液转变机制，并介绍了嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯(PEO PPO PEO)浓溶液的相转变过程随温度、聚合物质量浓度和NaCl等因素变化的关系，指出了今后力学谱技术在软凝聚态领域有待于进一步研究的方向.     

反应性阳离子聚氨酯对羊绒针织物起球性能的影响

以自制的反应性阳离子水性聚氨酯对纯羊绒针织物进行抗起毛起球整理,研究整理剂对纯羊绒针织物整理效果及其服用性能的影响。研究结果表明：在整理剂最佳的应用工艺下（整理剂质量浓度50g/L、浴比1：35、整理液pH5.5、40℃下处理20min、100℃烘干）,可显著提高羊绒针织物的抗起毛起球性能,其起毛起球等级从2.0级提高到4.0级,且织物的手感和白度等风格不受整理剂的影响。     

LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites produced from different crystallite sizes of TiO2 via in situ polymerization

Nano-TiO2 particles with a range of crystallite sizes were synthesized by a conventional sol-gel method,and then used as nanoparticle substrates in the synthesis of LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of ethylene/1-hexene with zirconocene/MMAO catalyst.It was found that the size of the nano-TiO2 crystallite nanoparticles can influence the catalytic activity in the polymerization system.The larger nano-TiO2 crystallites provided better catalytic activity in the polymerization system due to more space for monomer attack.In addition,by thermo-gravimetric analysis,it can be seen that the larger nano-TiO2 crystallites also exhibited lower interaction with available MMAO.Consequently,the MMAO reacted more efficiently with the zirconocene catalyst during the activation process,and enhanced polymerization catalysis.All the polymer nanocomposites products did not have well defined melting temperature indicating non-crystalline polymers.This is due to the high amount of hexene incorporation(based on 13C NMR).The difference in crystallite sizes of the nano-TiO2 also affected how 1-hexene became incorporated into the polymer nanocomposites.The smaller crystallite size of nano-TiO2 allowed greater 1-hexene incorporation due to depression of the reactivity of the ethylene.The contribution of this work helps develop a better understanding of the role of nano-TiO2 in the catalytic activity of the polymerization system and in the microstructure of the polymer composite product.However,this study only considers work on the laboratory scale,so for commercial application of these results,it is necessary to scale up the polymerization process.It is only at this stage,that other physical properties,such as the mechanical properties of these materials can be sensibly determined.     

GFRP加固带壁柱砖墙抗剪面积的简化计算

通过1片未加固带壁柱砖墙和9片玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)加固带壁柱砖墙的抗震性能试验,分析带壁柱墙体中壁柱对墙体抗剪承载力的影响,并提出壁柱影响系数.从等效抗侧移刚度入手,推导出壁柱影响系数最大值的计算表达式;运用壁柱隔离法,推导出壁柱影响系数的最小值计算表达式,并结合壁柱的开洞损伤情况,给出壁柱影响系数的统一表达式,从而简化了计算.最后,通过试验验证该系数提出的合理性.     

应力－应变的群子统计理论模型及对实验结果的分析

本文把高分子材料的拉伸过程看成是拉什链段和非拉伸链段的竞争发展过程，采取大系综和群子分布的方法，建立了能描述８种应力－应变曲线类型的统一的模型方程．用大量的实验数据和文献数据对模型进行了检验，取得了良好的吻合，同时得到了不同材料在形变过程中的群子参数变化规律．     

聚2，5－二甲氧基苯胺薄膜电极对儿茶酚的电催化作用

研究了电化学方法制备的聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺薄膜电极（Ｐ２５ＤＭＡｎ／Ｐｔ）对水溶液中儿茶酚的电催化作用，以及影响催化作用的主要因素，结果表明，在酸性较强的水溶液中，在较充的浓度范围内（儿茶酚的浓度为１×１０￣－１～５×１０￣－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）均有很好的电催化作用，催化电流与儿茶酚浓度呈良好的线性关系。     

埋地热输管线固定墩选形试验研究

为了充分利用埋地管线固定墩材料的承载能力,必须加大墩子迎土面积,且墩子的尺寸应经优化计算。本试验验证了优化设计的燕翅墩的承载能力。试验结果表明,新设计的固定墩的承载能力比原有固定墩大得多,经济效益明显。     

~(60)Co-γ辐射制备载体型多孔聚合物气相色谱固定相

用~(60)Co-γ辐射法制备载体型多孔芳类聚合物气相色谱固定相,考察了影响其色谱性能的主要因素.它与目前常用的多孔高分子小球固定相相比,柱效高,热稳定性好,未觉察到静电效应,对烷烃分离速度快,分离度高,色谱峰形对称.