快速凝固Al-Li合金的拉伸性能及微观机制

对不同的热处理条件下不同挤压比成型的快速凝固 Al- L i合金的拉伸性能进行了对比研究 ,通过电子透镜和扫描断口分析表明 ,Al- Li合金是一种近乎脆断的断裂方式 ,其原因是 δ′相 (Al3L i)和 S′相(Al2 Cu Mg)不能很好地匹配     

液态Ca50Zn50合金快速凝固过程中微观结构的演变特性

采用分子动力学方法对液态Ca50Zn50合金的快速凝固过程进行了模拟研究.并采用双体分布函数、HA键型指数法、原子团类型指数法(CTIM)和可视化等方法对凝固过程中微观结构的演变特性进行了分析.结果表明：由于Ca，Zn原子的半径差异较大，导致总双体分布函数的第1峰明显分裂成为3个次峰，随着温度下降，半径较小的Zn原子互为近邻的几率明显增加.系统中1551键型所构成的二十面体基本原子团(12 0 12 0)的数量占绝对优势，对非晶态结构的形成起主导作用.系统中基本原子团的中心原子主要是原子半径较小的Zn原子.具有短程序的基本原子团之间大多以共顶点(VS)，共棱线(ES)，共面(FS)和相互交叉(IS)的方式相结合，在凝固形成非晶态的过程中，基本原子团大多以相互交叉(IS)的方式相结合，最后形成各种不同尺寸的、原子结合比较紧密、结构比较稳定的较大团簇.     

Effective Factors on Forming Precision in Patternless Casting Manufacturing Technique

The patternless casting manufacturing (PCM) technique, which adopts a new concept of double scanning method, combines the principle of discreteness and deposition with resin-bonded sand technique. This paper is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of sand mould on PCM. The two important factors-the liquid penetration rule in the space of particles and the shape and dimension of the agglomeration unit body, which influence the process parameters such as scanning speed, layer thickness, liquid flux on dimension accuracy, and surface qualities, were investigated systematically, thus the theoretical basis for these parameters was provided. Experiments on rapid manufacturing of sand mould were carried out, and the results of the free penetration and the constraint penetration well verified the relationship of the two factors and the process parameters.     

Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution of Poly (1,1,2,2- Tetrahy-droperfluorodecyl Acrylate)

Poly(1,1,2,2- tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate) (poly (TA-N)) was synthesized in laboratory. The resulting morphology of rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS) sprays of poly(TA - N) was investigated. At apre - expansion temperature of 45℃), amorphous polymer was formed. At temperature around 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ , fibers were formed. Increase of temperature increasesparticle size slightly. At temperature of 105℃ , most of particles are spheres. The RESS is an attractive process. To apply the polymers desired for coating applications in an organic solvent - free process that is economically viable , and it will have implications for pollution prevention during polymer film formation     

经高频电场处理的水对水泥的缓凝作用

本文通过经高频电场处理的水对水泥凝结时间影响的试验研究，得到高频电场处理的水具有使水泥缓凝作用的结果。另外还能改善粘聚性，体积安定性略有提高，同时对强度基本没有影响。     

Optimization of the Chemical Composition of Cast Iron Used for Casting Ball Bearing Grinding Disks

The chemical composition of cast iron used for casting ball bearing machining disks was varied to optimize the properties such as castability, hardenability, and durability in ball machining. The cast iron characteristics were most strongly dependent on the Ni content and the carbon saturation degree, So. This paper describes the types of test specimens, the working conditions, and the experimental results. The increase of the degree of carbon saturation reduces the tendency to form shrinkholes in the castings. The decrease in the Ni content negatively affects the final hardening treatment. A way to control solidification defects in cast iron, by reducing the Ni content, has been verified on cast disks.     

铝合金凝固晶粒尺寸的人工神经网络研究

建立了强脉冲电磁场作用下铝合金凝固组织晶粒尺寸的人工神经网络BP算法模型。用该模型进行的模拟结果和实验数据吻合得较好。研究表明,用这一方法可对脉冲电磁场作用下的凝固组织晶粒尺寸进行预测,为优化实验设计提供了简便实用的方法和手段。     

基于连云港海相软土的新型土工材料强度试验研究

以连云港港区海相淤泥为原料,发泡聚苯乙烯EPS颗粒为轻质掺料,水泥为主固化材料,粉煤灰、矿渣、砂、石灰、石膏等为辅助固化材料,制备出满足一定强度的新型轻质土工材料.通过一系列的强度试验,分析了各固化剂掺量与固化后的淤泥无侧限抗压强度的影响,探讨了各掺料的固化机理.结果表明,在最佳配合比范围内,该新型土工材料的无侧限抗压强度远大于单一材料的强度值.     

HT30-54灰铸铁激光表面淬火研究

本文研究了不同涂层条件下,对HT30-54灰铸铁进行激光处理的工艺参数与硬化层深度的关系,以及工艺参数与显微组织和硬度的关系。结果表明,选用扫描速度7～28mm/s,输出功率450～840W时,硬化层的显微组织是针状马氏体加片状石墨,表面硬度值是HV_(0.05)800。