准噶尔盆地冲积扇储层流动单元研究

储层流动单元研究可以更好地预测剩余油的分布,指导油田开发.以准噶尔盆地百口泉油田百21井区百口泉组冲积扇相储层为例,利用岩心、测井资料开展流动单元研究,在储层细分对比的基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的方法将研究区流动单元分为E,G,F,P等4种类型.描述了各类流动单元孔隙结构特征、空间分布规律及其与沉积微相间的相互关系.总结出冲积扇流动单元模式,并分析了各类流动单元与剩余油分布的关系.研究表明:冲积扇储层中E类流动单元多分布于主槽流沟的中心部位;G类流动单元多呈宽带状分布于主槽微相的沟间滩及侧缘槽微相砂体的侧翼;F类流动单元一般都在辫流砂岛、辫流滩地;P类流动单元一般分布在扇间滩地或漫洪、漫流带.剩余油多分布于横向渗流屏障附近流动单元的边缘部位和流动单元接合处.     

富县地区上古生界砂岩成岩作用研究

目的探讨砂岩成岩作用阶段划分、成岩作用类型及其对储层的影响。方法根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和X衍射对储层进行综合分析和研究。结果鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区石盒子组砂岩储集层处于中成岩A期阶段,山西组—马家沟组储集层已处于中成岩B期—晚成岩阶段。本区砂岩储集层在埋藏成岩过程中发生的成岩作用主要为压实作用、胶结作用、破裂作用和溶蚀作用。结论压实作用和胶结作用强烈地破坏了砂岩的原生孔隙结构,溶蚀作用和破裂作用则有效地改善了砂岩的孔隙结构。     

含铀砂岩中铀与有机质、油气和煤的关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区为例

目的探讨油、气、煤与铀的综合研究对于含油气盆地内多种能源的成因机制及盆地资源的开发利用。方法对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区砂岩型铀矿的岩石学特征、地质构造、含矿建造与古水文地质条件及铀矿的成矿特点等进行了综合分析与研究。结果源区火成岩和泥岩可能为铀的物质来源之一,铀矿化是成岩—后生阶段介质条件及环境改变的产物,受氧化-还原界面的控制;构造作用使目的层的抬升掀斜与暴露以及水动力环境是形成层间氧化带和铀矿化的重要条件;铀矿石带中黄铁矿表面及其附近存在吸附铀α径迹,有机质碎屑胞腔中沥青铀矿和黄铁矿共生,含铀砂岩中可见含沥青质的镜煤。结论铀的富集和铀矿的形成可能与黄铁矿、油气、煤等有机质有密切的成因关系。     

Taxonomy, age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids

When, where and from which hominoid the human originated has been one of the key subjects in the study of human natural history. It is therefore very important to learn the chronological, geographical and taxonomic distribution of all hominoids. Yunnan Pr…     

鄂尔多斯盆地早侏罗世富县期冲积扇沉积

在综合研究野外露头、钻井剖面及室内编图、地层对比的基础上 ,指出鄂尔多斯盆地冲积扇 -河流沉积体系是侏罗纪富县期主要的古地理格局 ,富县期沉积受与古地貌密切相关的五条河谷控制。认为鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪富县期冲积扇沉积具进积型特征 ,其形成与古地形密切相关 ,分布于古甘陕、庆西河谷内     

羌塘盆地构造单元划分及含油气远景评价

对14条近4000km的大地电磁测探资料进行了一维及二维连续介质反演，根据反演结果及地面地质资料解释确定了侏罗系、上三叠统底界面海拨高度图以及前泥盆系顶界面海拔高度图，并根据以上研究结果以及地质资料对羌塘盆地进行了构造单元划分以及含油气远景评价。     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

<正> Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.     

鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界成岩后生作用及储集性

以最新资料研究表明，鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界存在４种主要的成岩后生作用，５个储集空间形成阶段和４个天然气储集层。