陶瓷纤维及其复合材料 Ⅱ碳化硅纤维的结构和形变行为

所研究的碳化硅纤维具有多晶结构,主要含有结晶态的SiC,石墨态的碳和无定形的SiO_2。来自石墨的两个拉曼(Raman)峰(1600cm～(-1)和 1350cm～(-1))和来自 SiC的拉曼峰(835cm～(-1))的位置都时纤维形变役感。1600 cm～(-1)和1350cm～(-1)峰位置的偏移与纤维拉伸应变有近似线性关系。     

润滑油摩擦碳化产物的FT-IR及Raman评价

为了解全配方合成润滑油(SJ/CF/5W-30)在摩擦磨损期间的碳化解聚过程及特点,分别采用反射红外(FT-IR)和激光拉曼(laser-Raman)分子谱仪对摩擦副的磨损表面进行分析。结果表明:润滑油的碳化解聚随着温度的升高逐步进行。在足够高的温度下,润滑油可完全碳化解聚成与原物质完全不同的富碳物质。该富碳物质包括无序碳(D线峰)与有序碳(G线峰)两种类型,具有典型的碳质材料特征。这两种类型的碳的峰位、峰宽等参量以及所形成的石墨微晶大小均与温度有关。     

Molecule modification and mass deposition induced by the implantation of low energy Fe+ ion beams into amino acids

Fe⁺ ion beams with the energy of 110 keV were implanted into films of L(+)-cysteine (HSCH₂CH(NH₂)COOH). One of the single crystals grown in hydrochloric acid solution with the implanted samples through slow evaporation was structurally characterized by the X-ray crystallography. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2, with a = 1.8534(4) nm, b = 0.5234(1) nm, c = 0.7212(1) nm, β= 103.72°, V = 0.67965(3) nm³, Z = 4, F(000) = 144.0, D{clac} = 1.763 g · cm⁻³, μ(MoK _a = 1.06 mm⁻¹, T = 293(2) K. R = 0.0379, wR = 0.0835 for 660 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The structural formula of the crystal compound is (CH₂CH(NH₂)NO₂)ClFe (M _r = 180.38 u). Products of heavy ion beam irradiation were purified and it was directly confirmed that the implanted Fe⁺ ions had been deposited in the novel molecules. The same doses of Fe⁺ ion beams of the same energy were implanted into films of L(+)-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate. FTIR spectroscopy of the implanted samples proved that some of the original molecules were seriously damaged and significant modifications were induced.     

SERS mechanism of nickel electrode

Based on the theoretical model for the twodimensional arrays, the dependence of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect of nickel electrode, especially the ordered two-dimensional nanowires, on the incident photon energy in the range of 0.6–4.0 eV are analyzed, and most of the works are focused on the effect of the shape of nano-particles. The theoretical analysis shows that nickel can exhibit weak surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect when the surface is roughened properly, and the enhancement factor is about 10²–10⁴. Compared to the typical highly SERS-active Ag substrate, the SERS of nickel does not show the character of surface plasma resonance of the metal. The calculated result shows that the lightning-rod effect contributes the most to the SERS of Ni nanowires in the EM mechanism. The theoretical prediction is in good agreement with the experimental result qualitatively and may be instructive to finding a new method to fabricate the SERS-active transition-metal substrate.     

二甲基亚砜溶剂中铊-铂异核金属-金属键氰基化合物的~(205)Tl核磁共振谱研究

在 DMSO溶剂中 ,异核 Pt- Tl金属 -金属键化合物 [(DMSO) x(NC) n Tl- Pt(CN) 5]n- (n=0～ 3)被合成和制备出来。在溶液中 ,应用 2 0 5Tl核磁共振谱系统进行了化合物的结构表征。并对其核磁参数的差别进行了系统分析和讨论     

稀土色氨酸固态配合物的光声光谱研究

合成了Tb(Trp) 3Cl3·H2 O、Dy(Trp) 3Cl3·H2 O和Ho(Trp) 3Cl3·H2 O固态配合物 ,在30 0～ 80 0nm测定并解释了配合物的光声光谱 ,从无辐射跃迁角度研究色氨酸固态配合物的能级状况和分子内能量传递过程 ,结合荧光光谱研究了色氨酸固态配合物的发光特性 ,结果表明固态配合物中色氨酸配体可有效敏化Tb3+离子的发光 ,而由于热去几率速率增大导致配体向Dy3+的能量传递效率降低 .首次将相位分辨光声分析法用于Ho(Trp) 3Cl3·H2 O配合物的谱峰解析 ,通过光声谱同相和正交相信号可以计算配体光声吸收的位相为 10 6° ,位相改变 90°后就得到仅与Ho3+相关的光声光谱 .相位分辨光声光谱法不受谱峰的形状和重叠程度的限制 ,仅与不同吸收中心产生的位相有关     

Molecule modification andmass deposition induced bythe implantation of lowenergy Fe+ ion beamsinto amino acids

Fe+ ion beams with the energy of 110 keV were implanted into films of L(+)-cysteine (HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH). One of the single crystals grown in hydrochloric acid solution with the implanted samples through slow evaporation was structurally characterized by the X-ray crystallography. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2, with a = 1.8534(4) nm, b = 0.5234(1) nm, c = 0.7212(1) nm, β= 103.72°, V = 0.67965(3) nm3, Z = 4, F(000) = 144.0, Dclac = 1.763 g@cm-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.06 mm-1, T = 293(2) K. R = 0.0379, wR = 0.0835 for 660 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The structural formula of the crystal compound is (CH2CH(NH2)NO2)ClFe (Mr = 180.38 u). Products of heavy ion beam irradiation were purified and it was directly confirmed that the implanted Fe+ ions had been deposited in the novel molecules. The same doses of Fe+ ion beams of the same energy were implanted into films of L(+)-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate. FTIR spectroscopy of the implanted samples proved that some of the original molecules were seriously damaged and significant modifications were induced.     

红外激光光声光谱检测范围扩展的研究

本文对红外激光光声光谱检测范围扩展进行了研究。测试系统采用了 DNP 色谱柱,设计了可通过试样气流的可加热亥姆霍兹共振光声池,采用了两只光声池串联差分与锁相放大的办法以减小本底噪声。实验对含有乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯有机化合物的试样进行了分析,获得了光声色谱图。实验结果表明,当光声池前连色谱柱,即可检测含重分子量有机化合物的混合物,扩大了激光光声光谱的检测范围。     

孤子激光技术

本文论述了产生孤子的基本原理以及孤子激光器的有关技术，提出色心孤了激光器的“三腔匹配”概念，并对Raman孤子激光器的振荡方式进行了分析。