Mssbauer Studies of the Atomic Short-Range Order (SRO) and the Electron Transfer in Amorphous TM-M Alloys

The Mossbauer spectra of amorphous alloys Fe_(80)B_(20)-_xM_x (M=P, C, Si, Ge) at room temperature and at 4.2 K have been measured. It is found that the mean values of the hyperfine field and the isomer shift vary linearly when M substitutes for B. According to these results and those of their crystalline counterparts, it is shown that there does not exist a microcrystalline short-range order in the amorphous alloys investigated and that thc 4s electrons of iron take part in lhe charge transfer.     

癸酸和月桂酸酸盐体系的振动光谱研究

对癸酸和月桂酸固体酸盐体系的红外和拉曼光谱进行了研究。     

乙醇和甲醇混合液激光拉曼光谱研究

用激光拉曼光谱的方法对乙醇和甲醇混合液进行了研究，依据混合液中甲醇含量增加引起拉曼光谱形貌变化的规律，对无水乙醇拉曼光谱的某些振动模式提出了新看法。研究结果表明，利用激光拉曼光谱的方法对无水乙醇中混有甲醇时进行快速检验是简单易行的。本研究给出了标志甲醇存在的光谱特征，这在假酒的鉴别中有一定的实用价值。     

环氧乙烷／四氢呋喃共聚醚的热氧降解机理

应用电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）、核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）及傅里叶红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）技术研究了环氧乙烷／四氢呋喃共聚醚在空气中加热降解的机理．发现共聚醚的热氧降解首先发生在醚键的α碳上，采用苯基叔丁基硝酸灵作捕捉剂，用ＥＳＲ成功地捕捉到α碳上脱氢后形成的碳自由基和氧自由基．用ＦＴ－ＩＲ跟踪检测了共聚醚在老化过程中的结构变化．结合－维核磁共振波谱及二维化学位移相关谱对降解产物进行了结构表征和归属，揭示了共聚醚热氧降解的机理．     

有机同系物光电子能谱的一个递变规律

该文对有机同系物的同系线性规律进行了探讨,提出了一种有机同系物光电子能谱递变规律,其表达式为:p=a+b{(n-k)/[(n+t)+1]}用有机共轭体系和非共轭同系物的光电子能谱数据对该线性规律进行了验证．     

锗量子点超晶格的光学特性

对自组装生长的Ge量子点超晶格样品进行了光荧光谱(PL谱)和拉曼散射谱(Raman谱)实验测量研究．对Si的TO发光峰和Ge的发光峰特征进行了深入讨论，通过对变温PL谱的拟合及分析提出了对Ge量子点尺寸和其电子有效质量一种新的测评方法；首次在非共振Raman模式下观测到低频声子模，研究了样品的结构组份、应变及声子限制效应问的关联性．     

THz time-domain spectroscopy of amino acids

The optical characteristics of four kinds of amino acids （tyrosine, arginine, histidine and glutamine） filled with nitrogen at room temperature were studied by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. Well-resolved absorption and refractive spectrums between 0.I and 2.8 THz were obtained based on the physical model for extracting the optical parameters of materials in THz range. The results not only fill up the spectra gap of amino acids in far-infrared range, supply data for amino acid molecular identification and conformation analysis, but also demonstrate significantly potential to promote the research and application of biological materials in bio-chemical and medical fields by THz-TDS.     

用染料激光增益增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射的经典理论

 建立了用染料激光增益增强弱拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射(SRS)的经典理论,详细给出了拉曼增益g_R,染料激光增益g_D和总损耗α的表达式,并在其推导过程中对经典理论作了修正,最后得到了激光增益和受激拉曼增益可以共同使SRS强度的指数部分快速增长的结果,可以很好地解释观察到的实验现象,并为其提供理论依据.     

Cl-对N80油套管钢钝化膜半导体性能的影响

利用电化学阻抗谱技术研究了N80油套管钢在0．05mol／L NaHCO3溶液中所成钝化膜的电化学性能，借助于莫特-肖特基曲线分析了成膜电位、测试频率以及Cl^-浓度对钝化膜半导体性能的影响．结果表明：钝化膜呈n型半导体特征；随着成膜电位的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度减小；随着Cl^-浓度的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度增加，膜的点蚀现象加剧．X射线光电子光谱（XPS）分析结果表明，钝化膜主要由Fe的氧化物Fe2O3和FeO组成．     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…