结构体爆破机理及应用研究

本文通过理论分析和模型试验,探讨了岩体结构面对爆破效果的控制作用。同时对结构体爆破的基本原理及破岩机理作了较深入的分析。研究表明,合理布置炮孔和爆破作用方向,可以改善爆破效果,降低爆破成本。     

青藏铁路生态旅游开发模式研究

本文从青藏铁路的资源优势、市场定位、发展目标、指导思想、开发原则等方面,对一个生态环境十分脆弱的高原环境的生态旅游开发进行了有益的探讨,提出了保护性开发的指导思想及发展模式,形成了较完整的生态旅游开发模式.     

蒙药地锦草黄酮清除和抑制羟自由基的实验研究

为了解蒙药材地锦草对羟自由基的清除和抑制作用机理.采用维生素C硫酸盐和细胞色素C为羟自由基生成反应体系的方法.结果地锦草黄酮清除和抑制·OH的SC50=1.9069μg/ml(r=0.9801);IC50=1.8048μg/ml(r=0.9721).结论:地锦草黄酮能够计量依赖性地清除和抑制羟自由基.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

s-III型低密度甲烷气体水合物物性的理论研究

本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法研究了s-III型水分子笼状结构和s-III型CH4气体水合物笼状结构的晶格常数、体弹模量等基本物性参数,发现在0~2.6 GPa压强范围内两种笼状结构均可以稳定存在,晶胞体积随着压强增大而近似线性减小. s-III型CH4气体水合物中由于CH4分子间的作用力导致甲烷水合物体积发生膨胀,但是体积增大幅度较小且比较均匀,平均增幅在3.97%左右. 最后根据能带结构和电子态密度计算结果发现s-III型CH4气体水合物为绝缘体,不具有导电性.     

智能建筑系统与集成

列取出一般智能建筑系统的组成和层次的主要内容、功能等,实现系统集成功能的神经系统--综合布线及其组成,并对智能建筑工程实施方案作了简明阐述.     

定量构性关系研究——利用新分子拓扑指数预测烷烃热力学函数

基于分子的键距矩阵和键联矩阵提出一种新的分子拓扑指数Y.利用 Y计算了烷烃 ( 2～ 2 0个碳原子共 97个分子 )的 5种热力学性质 .结果表明 ,它比现有的拓扑指数具有更好的结构选择性和性质相关性     

Dynamic response characteristic of 7N01/7A01/7050 aluminium multilayer plate at high strain rate

The correlations between the structures,fracture behavior and dynamic shear property were investigated for 7050 to 7 N01 layer of 7 N01/7 A01/7050 multilayer plate with different thickness ratio fabricated by hot rolling bonding.is The results showed that when thickness ratio of 7050 to 7 N01 layer was 1 and 7050 layer was backplane,the absorbed energy of the multilayer plate was 39% higher than that of 7050 alloy.The excellent energy absorbing ability of 7 N01/7 A01/7050 multilayer plate is att...     

ZX7-400S型晶闸管逆变焊机的研制

根据交流等效电路论述了晶闸管串联半桥式逆变器的工作原理,并讨论了其输出功率的影响因素,在此基础上研制出了一种ZX7- 400S型晶闸管逆变焊机.这种焊机的电路设计中有延时电路、反馈控制电路、晶闸管保护电路及电压、电流增长率抑制电路.焊机重量轻、高效节能,有较好的工艺性能.