Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

基于PSIM的高压钠灯电子镇流器仿真分析

利用PSIM软件对高压钠灯电子镇流器的功率因数校正电路部分和全桥逆变电路进行了仿真,并结合电路的仿真波形比较了半桥逆变电路和全桥逆变电路的优缺点,同时根据提出的一种高压钠灯模型给出了灯的电压电流仿真波形.     

锥阀稳态液动力及阀芯表面压力分布数值模拟

基于Fluent流场仿真软件,对锥阀外流和内流情况下阀芯所受稳态液动力及阀芯表面压力分布进行了数值模拟和分析。结果表明,稳态液动力随着阀口压差的增大而增加;当阀口压差大于2.5MPa时,阀芯表面出现负压,阀口处发生气蚀;当阀口开度为1mm时,稳态液动力最大;在其他条件相同的情况下,锥阀内流时的液动力小于锥阀外流时的液动力。     

一种鲁棒的被动声目标识别方法

针对噪声环境下一些声目标识别技术性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种基于一阶补偿的径向基函数网络模型,并给出了该网络参数选择方法。实际应用表明,这种神经网络对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,与传统的径向基函数网络相比,其识别性能等同于信噪比提高大约１０～１５ｄＢ。     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

晚清民国时期的水压机及其对兵器工业的影响

水压机自工业革命后成为一种重要的压力加工机器.《博物新编》是最早介绍相关的原理、结构及功用的中文读物.李鸿章等人意识到水压机的重要用途,江南制造局等洋务企业引进数台水压机,主要用于兵工.民国时期水压机的数量和性能落后于兵工发展的实际需要,大型水压机的缺乏已成为制造重型武器或大型机器设备的技术瓶颈之一.晚清、民国时期,装备制造业等基础工业部门相对薄弱,制约了兵器工业的发展.     

浅谈液压辅助元件的故障分析与解决措施

本文通过重点分析液压系统辅助元件在工作状态下出现的常见故障,并对其典型故障提出具有针对性的解决措施。     

女子职业足球心理韧性的执教方法研究进展

对职业女子足球训练中“心理韧性”的概念进行梳理，讨论具有心理韧性的运动员的主要特点并总结了训练方法要点，并结合江苏女子足球队的训练实践进行了分析。研究认为心理韧性对职业女子足球项目具有重要意义，教练员应该将心理韧性训练贯穿在运动员培养的整个过程中。     

液压系统中液压阀的振动响应分析

本文简要介绍了液压系统的发展及其振动问题,在液压系统中把液压阀看成一个整体进行建模,并分析了液压阀在液压系统中受不规则周期力时的稳态响应,并进行了举例求解。另外还对已知液压阀振动位移规律的情况下,如何求解其振动响应进行了分析。并举例其受简谐基础激励时的振动响应进行了求解,并且用matlab得到了振动响应曲线。