Improved Minimum Detectable Velocity in Bistatic Space-Based Radar

Single orbit bistatic space-based radar （SBR） is composed of two radars in the same orbit. The characteristics of the clutter Doppler-angle spectrum of a single orbit bistatic SBR show that the slope of the mainbeam clutter spectrum is highly sensitive to the cone angles. Therefore, the minimum detectable velocity of the bistatic system is dependent on the cone angle. Then a new combined working mode of singleorbit bistatic SBR system was developed in which one radar will act as the transmitter and another as the receiver to improve detection performance for all angles. Simulation results by space-time adaptive processing verify the improved detection performance. The new design also reduces the average power of each radar system and the size and weight of the on-board solar array-battery system.     

时-空相关的相参K分布海杂波的仿真

对海面目标进行ISAR成像时,会受到海杂波的影响。基于海杂波的复合散射理论,分析了海杂波的统计分布模型、时间相关性和空间相关性。采用球不变随机过程产生时间和空间相关的相参K分布海杂波。对时间相关和空间相关性的引入方法进行了分析。最后设定仿真环境产生具有时间和空间相关的相参K分布二维海杂波,结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

民航甚高频无线电干扰浅析

本文为对民航甚高频无线电干扰的原理、类型及解决方法的论述,在实际工作中对无线电干扰数据的统计和分析排查,以及对于无线电干扰的实际工作积累的一些切身体会。     

微波技术在汽车工业的应用

本文主要介绍雷达的工作原理和雷达技术在汽车领域的应用以及蓝牙技术和蓝牙技术在汽车工业的应用。随着微波技术的发展．会为将来汽车工业带来更大的方便。     

虚拟现实环境中运动复杂目标的图形电磁计算

利用NURBS曲面对虚拟现实环境中的目标进行几何建模。通过对入射场进行Lorentz变换 ,得到运动坐标系下的入射场 ,进而求得运动坐标系下的散射场。对运动坐标系下散射场再进行Lorentz反变换 ,就可得到静止坐标系下散射场。进而求出运动目标的雷达散射截面     

自然图景的天基监视雷达地杂波仿真

为了评估空-时自适应处理算法应用于天基雷达系统的效果,需要对地杂波图景进行高逼真度的仿真.首先根据特定地区的地表覆盖物数据、地形数据和雷达工作参数构建该地区的地表反射特性瞬态图景.然后根据距离重叠、地球自转效应和天基雷达的阵列模式,用反射特性图景计算杂波协方差矩阵最优值和估计值.最后根据Billingsley提出的谱模型,仿真杂波内部运动效应.仿真结果表明,所得的地表反射特性在统计意义上与实际地表反射特性差距小于5 dB,所得天基雷达杂波环境对空-时自适应算法效果影响可作定量分析.     

新型LTCC带通滤波器设计及其在射频电路中的应用

本文介绍了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的带通滤波器,它采用了一种新型电路结构,具有尺寸小、相对带宽窄、带外抑制特性好以及可调谐等特点。本文给出了该滤波器的设计方法、仿真结果,并且给出了其在星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统射频电路中的应用实例和测试结果。     

Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing （F-∑A-DPCA） is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing （T-∑A-DPCA） is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.     

主动雷达型空空导弹最优末制导律工程研究

构造了拦截加速机动目标的空空导弹末制导状态模型。提出了脱靶量和横向加速度综合最小的导引指标,并用线性二次型的形式求解了最优导引律。从工程应用的角度出发,设计了能用于主动雷达制导弹的次优末制导律。大量的仿真试验表明,该导引律的性能好于比例导引律平均脱靶量小20.3%,所用横向加速度小28.1%,成功拦截率大13%。