桥梁检测系统中的无线数据采集卡组件

在大跨度桥梁检测中,为了摆脱传统数据采集卡与传感器间导线的限制,我们采用无线数据采集卡组件,实现数据采集和无线传输.采集卡组件由主卡和从卡构成,并分别与计算机和传感器相连.主、从卡之间以“询问———应答”通讯方式,实现一主多从组合,满足实际检测需求.系统启动后,主卡为每一从卡分配互不重叠的时间片,在每个时间片内主卡向特定从卡发送询问字,并接收从卡发回的应答字.主卡通过PCI总线与计算机交换数据.该组件经过测试,性能稳定.     

Compressive sensing based multiuser detector for massive MBM MIMO uplink

Media based modulation(MBM)is expected to be a prominent modulation scheme,which has access to the high data rate by using radio frequency(RF)mirrors and fewer transmit antennas.Associated with multiuser multiple input multiple output(MIMO),the MBM scheme achieves better performance than other conventional multiuser MIMO schemes.In this paper,the massive MIMO uplink is considered and a conjunctive MBM transmission scheme for each user is employed.This conjunctive MBM transmission scheme gathers aggregate MBM signals in multiple continuous time slots,which exploits the structured sparsity of these aggregate MBM signals.Under this kind of scenario,a multiuser detector with low complexity based on the compressive sensing(CS)theory to gain better detection performance is proposed.This detector is developed from the greedy sparse recovery technique compressive sampling matching pursuit(CoSaMP)and exploits not only the inherently distributed sparsity of MBM signals but also the structured sparsity of multiple aggregate MBM signals.By exploiting these sparsity,the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves reliable detection with low complexity.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves better detection performance compared with the conventional methods.     

基于RF5的一种多光谱图像融合应用系统

介绍一种用于紫外电晕检测及定位的多光谱图像融合应用系统, 该系统采用可见光CCD和紫外增强CCD在同一视场采集图像, 在系统的图像处理板中对所采集的两路图像进行融合处理, 在LCD上以便于观测电晕, 同时确定电晕产生的部位. 介绍了RF5框架的基本数据元素, 并以此搭建了上述应用系统中图像处理板的应用程序, 实现了多光谱图像的融合.     

递归问题的教学探讨

递归(Recursion)问题是计算机程序设计语言软件教学中的一个重要内容,也是教学难点之一.其教法对学生正确理解和应用递归解决实际问题是一个关键,这是许多教师探讨的问题.结合递归问题教法中的一个典型实例进行分析,以数学归纳法思想讲解递归问题,可以取得较好的教学效果.     

射频磁控溅射透明ZnO薄膜的退火性质分析

采用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。对所制备的ZnO薄膜在空气气氛中进行不同温度(350~600℃)的退火处理。利用XRD研究退火对ZnO薄膜晶体性能和应力状态的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察薄膜的表面形貌;用分光光谱仪测试薄膜的透光率。研究表明,随退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜(002)衍射峰强度不断增强,半高宽逐渐减小;ZnO薄膜中沿c轴方向存在着的张应力在500℃退火时得到松弛;退火处理后薄膜的平均透光率变化不大,但透射光谱出现了“红移”现象。     

基于单片机实现的交流调压及其在交流电机软启动器中的应用

将交流调压的基本原理应用到了异步电动机软启动器中,分析了软启动器的硬件系统结构框图和软件实现方法,同时设计了一种利用高速光耦取代同步变压器实现同步脉冲和触发脉冲的硬件电路,使软启动器真正实现了全数字化.     

工作气压对磁控溅射法制备硼碳氮薄膜结晶度的影响

本文用六方氮化硼和石墨靶材采用射频（频率为13．56MHz）磁控溅射法沉积硼碳氮薄膜,得到的硼碳氮薄膜可用红外,拉曼表征。工作气压从0．2Pa升高到6．0Pa。我们可以观察到工作气压可以明显的改变硼碳氮薄膜的晶体结构和结晶度。硼碳氯薄膜的半高宽随工作气压的增加而变化并且在工作气压1．0Pa时得到较好结晶度的薄膜。     

Cholera toxin structure, gene regulation and pathophysiological and immunological aspects

Many notions regarding the function, structure and regulation of cholera toxin expression have remained essentially unaltered in the last 15 years. At the same time, recent findings have generated additional perspectives. For example, the cholera toxin genes are now known to be carried by a non-lytic bacteriophage, a previously unsuspected condition. Understanding of how the expression of cholera toxin genes is controlled by the bacterium at the molecular level has advanced significantly and relationships with cell-density-associated (quorum-sensing) responses have recently been discovered. Regarding the cell intoxication process, the mode of entry and intracellular transport of cholera toxin are becoming clearer. In the immunological field, the strong oral immunogenicity of the non-toxic B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) has been exploited in the development of a now widely licensed oral cholera vaccine. Additionally, CTB has been shown to induce tolerance against co-administered (linked) foreign antigens in some autoimmune and allergic diseases. Received 25 October 2007; accepted 12 December 2007     

新一代无线电平台数字射频核心技术研究与工程实践

无线电平台数字射频是提高现代无线电系统复杂电磁环境适应能力、机动能力、传输能力和综合集成能力等基础性能的关键.本文分析了射频技术的发展需求和国内外数字射频领域的研究进展,以及模拟射频核心单元——模拟射频功放主要指标相互矛盾的机理,并将数字射频概念扩展到综合数字射频,重点论述了数字射频核心技术——数字射频功放和全数字发信机的基本原理、优势和关键技术,提出了基于系统与工艺相结合的数字射频设计方法、数字射频功放的物理模型和一种全数字发信机体系结构以及我国自主可控发展数字射频的技术路线建议.本文认为在当今时代背景下,数字射频对于新一代无线电平台具有革命性和可行性;如果不能自主可控发展该项核心技术,我国又将出现一个新的受制于人的脆弱点.