基于G4ICCS系统的数据挖掘并行算法

针对传统决策树SPRINT（Scalable Parallelizable Induction of Decision Trees）算法不能处理海量地学数据挖掘的问题, 设计实现了基于G⁴ICCS(Geology Geography Geochemistry Geophysics Information Cloud Computing System）的决策树并行分类算法PSPRINT。该算法使用哈希表存储连续属性分割点两侧的数据记录, 为并行节点的分割提供依据, 在MapReduce架构下解决了海量地学数据挖掘问题。实验结果表明, 在模拟的云计算环境下, 决策树并行算法可以处理海量地学数据分类问题, 并获得较好的稳定性和较高的处理速度。     

High-resolution geochemistry records of climate changes since late-glacial from Dajiuhu peat in Shennongjia Mountains,Central China

A peat core with depths of 297 cm was obtained from the Dajiuhu Basin(31°29′27″N,109°59′45″E,1760 m)in Hubei Province,Central China.10 AMS ages provide a time control and reveal that this core spans the past about 16.0 kaBP(calibrated age)(1 4C age:13.3 kaBP).Multi-proxy indexes analysis of geochemistry shows the following character of climate and environmental changes since about 16 kaBP:(1) The climate during the late-glacial period was cold and wet as a whole,but fluctuated continually.11.4- 12.6 cal.kaBP,12.6-15.2 cal.kaBP and 15.2-16 kaBP were corresponding respectively to the Younger Drays,Bφlling-Allerφd Warm Period and the Oldest Drays.(2)Inheriting the some climate characteristics of the late-glacial,the climate during the early-Holocene was wet and temperature increased gradually,during which an obvious dry event around 10.6 cal.kaB appeared.(3)The climate during the mid-Holocene was genarally warm and wet.During 9.2-7.5 kaBP,temperature increased gradually, precipitation was less comparatively and the 8.2 kaBP cold event which might be representative in the globe was reflected markedly.Then,multi-proxy records were relatively stable during 6.7-4.2 kaBP, which shows the best water and thermal condition in the Holocene Optimum.(4)Around 4.2 kaBP,the climate and environment transform from warm and wet to cool and dry,which may result in the collapse of the Neolithic Culture and midwifery the civilization of Xia Dynasty in this region.After 0.9 kaBP,the climate turned cool and wet.Climate and environmental changes archived in Dajiuhu peat respond to the global changes since the late-glacial period and can be contrasted to the changes recorded in other high-resolution archives from the East Asia Monsoon region,which take on the variety model that the monsoon strengthened abruptly after the late-glacial,was strong during the early Holocene,subse- quently declined and became weak after the middle Holocene with dry climate.According to our analysis,the driving mechanism should be the response of s     

川西坳陷孝-新-合地区须家河组烃源岩地化特征对比及评价

川西坳陷孝泉-新场-合兴场地区须家河组发育大套优质烃源岩．通过一系列有机地球化学分析方法对其各个层段的有机质丰度、有机质类型和有机质成熟度进行了研究对比,认为该区须家河组烃源岩除小塘子-马鞍塘组和须三、须五段主要的烃源岩段较为发育外,须二、须四段也发育相对较好的烃源岩,这些储层段中发育的烃源岩构成了成藏子系统发育的基础;烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型主要为Ⅲ型、部分为Ⅱ,型,有机质成熟度高,且随深度增大各项反映成熟度的指标值均逐渐增大;有机碳含量和成熟度的平面分布除丰谷地区须三段相对最高外,其他层段均表现为西高东低的特征。     

青海德合龙洼铜金矿床成矿流体特征

通过流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和包裹体稀土元素分析,研究青海德合龙洼铜金矿床成矿流体性质和演化.研究结果表明;流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,另有少量液相包裹体;包裹体气相成分主要以H2O和CO2为主.流体包裹体的均一温度为327～367℃,流体盐度为3.4%-6.4%,流体密度为0.55～0.88 g/cm3,为中高温、低盐度、中等密度和中等压力的成矿流体;石英和黄铁矿包裹体中,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具有负铕异常.     

内蒙古临江找矿研究区玄武岩稀土元素地球化学特征初步研究

通过对内蒙古临江找矿研究区玄武岩稀土元素地球化学特征初步研究显示,区内玄武岩普遍富集稀土,轻、重稀土元素强烈分异,稀土元素特征参数与金含量存在一定的相关关系,铕、铈均无明显异常。区内玄武岩为壳幔物质混合形成,找矿研究区可能存在部分贵金属和稀土元素成矿。     

青藏高原冻土区活动带天然气水合物异常特征

通过对西大滩—安多油气地球化学剖面的研究表明：土壤样品酸解氢、酸解甲烷、酸解乙烷、酸解丙烷和热释汞异常的综合解释有助于对地下是否存在水合物做出推断;在烃类出现“负异常”时,可能是地下赋存水合物的标志。并结合前人文献初步建立了多年冻土区活动带天然气水合物的形成和地球化学勘查模式。分析认为土壤地球化学测量可用于在多年冻土区活动带探测水合物,但其异常解释不能完全照搬油气藏化探模式,必须把渗透性极差的冻土层对烃类气体向地表运移的影响考虑进去。     

A possible relict mantle wedge: Geochemical evidence from Paleogene volcanics in North China

The major and trace element and isotopic composition were analyzed for the Paleogene volcanics in North China dated by the K-Ar method. The geochemical data show that most volcanics are in calc-alkaline series and the minor is in alkaline series. They differ obviously from Neogene and Quaternary volcanics in geochemistry. In particular, the Paleogene volcanics from the southern part of North China were derived from enriched lithospheric mantle (EMII), which were likely to be a relict mantle wedge formed during the subduction of the Yangtze plate into the North China plate in late Triassic (Indo-Sinian).     

Shoshonitic intrusive suite in SE Guangxi: Petrology and geochemistry

A NE-direction Mesozoic shoshonitic intrusive suite in SE Guangxi has been identified in terms of geological, petrological and geochemical investigations. The shoshonitic intrusives are characterized by enrichment of LILE, HFSE and LREE and no obvious Nb-Ta depletion, similar to those potassic rocks formed in within-plate and rifting environments. Unlike most shoshonitic rocks forming in arc settings, the SE Guangxi shoshonitic intrusives were likely generated during regional lithosphere extension induced by upwelling of asthenosphere mantle.     

Trace element geochemical characteristics of plants and their influence on the remote-sensing spectral properties in the North Jiangsu oil field

This paper presents the contents of 17 kinds of trace elements in plant leaf samples collected from 4 sections in the North Jiangsu oil field, and the dada on their visible-near infrared spectra. By comparing the results of the inner and outer oil-gas remote-sensing anomaly areas, the plant trace element composition, and the enrichment characteristics and their influence on the plant spectral properties are described. The results indicated that the plant leaves had very strong enrichment ability toward some elements such as Mg, Ca, K, Na, Fe, Al, Mn, V, Zn and Cr. The plant leaves from the oil-gas abnormal areas were enriched in trace elements of the Fe-series, but depleted in alkali and alkali-earth metal elements. The plant trace elements had a strong influence on the "blue-shift' strength and the reflectance of visible bands. And the ratios between Fe, Co and K, Na, Cd, Cu, Ba are the effective remote-sensing oil-indicating factors of plant trace elements.     

准噶尔盆地南缘三叠系烃源岩地球化学特征

准噶尔盆地三叠系是否发育有效烃源岩一直具有不确定性。为解决这种不确定性提供参考,以盆地南缘地区三叠系暗色泥岩为例,通过进行有机地球化学分析,研究了有机质的丰度、类型和成熟度,并初步评价了其生烃潜力。结果表明,三叠系暗色泥岩有机质丰度达到了中等到好烃源岩标准;有机质来源以高等植物为主,类型为III型,也有少量II型有机质样品;有机质热演化进入成熟演化阶段,凹陷区和冲断带下盘可达到高过成熟演化;因此,三叠系是潜在的烃(特别是气)源岩,这在今后的油气勘探中值得加以重视。