家蚕酯酶同工酶与品种亲缘关系及杂种优势的研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法,测定“东肥”、“华合”、“华合×东肥”、“东肥×华合”、中国种“８１１”、日本种“８１２”、“８１１×８１２”、“８１２×８１１”、“肥激”（东肥经激光处理所得新种）蚕卵和蚕幼虫血液中酯酶同工酶的酶谱,并观察它们的经济性状,结果表明两亲本亲缘关系愈远,则谱带相差愈大,同源性愈弱,杂种一代的酯酶同工酶谱表现出亲本的互补关系,且出现新的“杂种酶带”,其光密度也较高,经济性状较亲本有所提高。经激光处理的品种其基因型已发生变化,其酶谱及经济性状均发生改变。     

电荷转移多金属氧酸盐的研究进展

概述了多金属氧酸盐与ＴＴＦ类π电子有机给体形成的电荷转移盐研究的简短历史和新近进展,着重评述了它们的合成、结构、性质以及研究方法．     

甘薯开花规律的观察

对甘薯的开花规律作了观察．结果表明,一个植株的花序有30－75个,开花顺序有先后．在一个植株上,花是从下而上开放的;在一个花序上,花由内向外开放,它的开花情况符合两种模式图．从每一个植株纵向开花来看,花是从下而上呈螺旋报开放．     

甘薯（Ipomoea batatas（L.）lam）不定根根尖细微结构的初步研究

顶端分生组织细胞有高的核质比,胸质中可见前质体和其它细胞,器。分化的组织原细胞中,皮层原细胞较中柱原和根冠表皮原细胞内前质体增多明显。     

粘胶基碳布电化学氧化表面处理的研究

本文用电化学氧化方法对粘胶基碳布进行表面处理。采用电位滴定法分析测定了氧化处理前后碳纤维表面酸性官能团含量的变化,用水滴铺展方法分析了处理前后碳布润湿性能的变化情况,探讨了酸性官能团含量、织物强力与复合材料层间剪切强度的关系,找出了以Ｈ３ＰＯ４为电解质的最佳电化学氧化表面处理工艺。     

一族随机集的本性(凸)闭包及其应用(Ⅰ)(英文)

该文定义了一族随机集的本性（凸）闭包并研究了它的性质,利用它证明了更广泛的集值（上,下）鞅的可选标样定理。     

测定草珊瑚中硒含量的方法研究

该文研究用萃取,荧光法、萃取－光度法、原子吸收光谱法分别测定草珊瑚中硒的含量。三种方法的测定结果较相近,均有较好的准确性和精密,方法简单易行。     

关于序半群的半格同余

Ｎ．Ｋｅｈａｙｏｐｕｌｕ教授在「１」中提出“ｐ０－半群上的半格同余‘Ｎ’是否为去掉最小半格同余”的问题。本文引进半格同余ｎ,证明存在ｐ０－半群Ｓ,Ｓ,上的半格同余ｎ∩→上的半格同余ｎ∩→Ｎ,给出该问题否定回答。     

Studies of a key protein in the mechanism of the excitation-contraction coupling process of frog skeletal muscle,using phenylglyoxal

The excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling process in single twitch fibres from frog toe muscle was inhibited selectively by phenylglyoxal (PGO), a specific guanidyl modifying reagent. A new protein (31.5 kDa), which has PGO-binding ability and seems to play a key role in the E-C coupling process, was solubilized from transverse tubule membrane-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum complexes (TTM-JSR) of frog skeletal muscles, using¹⁴C-PGO. The monoclonal antibody against this protein applied extracellularly inhibited the E-C coupling process of the single fibres. This protein appears to constitute the very first step of input for E-C coupling. It is considered to behave as an indispensable part of an electrometer to measure membrane potentials. Therefore, the name electrometrin is suggested for the new protein.     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.