基于IRS—P6AWIFS遥感影像和GIS的湖北省生态环境评价

以IRS-P6 AWIFS遥感影像为主要数据源,利用监督分类方法进行土地利用/覆被分类,在GIS技术支持下,通过空间分析提取出生物丰度指数、植被覆盖指数、水网密度指数、土地退化指数、环境质量指数等评价信息.依据国家环境监测总站2006年颁布的〈生态环境状况评价技术规范〉（HJ/192-2006）建立生态环境质量评价模型,通过模型的空间叠加进行湖北省生态环境状况评价. 结果 表明湖北省各地市生态环境状况总体较好,这与湖北各地的自然条件、气候条件、资源开发与利用等因素具有较好的相关性,表明评价模型是科学客观的.本文探索了IRS-P6 AWIFS数据和GIS技术相结合的生态环境状况评价方法,对区域生态环境的保护和改善具有积极意义.     

焊接工艺对6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头晶间腐蚀性能的影响

采用激光填丝焊（laser wire filler welding,LFW）、冷金属过渡（cold metal transfer,CMT）焊和熔化极惰性气体保护（melt inert-gas,MIG）焊方法对6005A-T6铝合金板材进行焊接,研究不同焊接方法得到的焊接件的接头处、焊缝区、热影响区的抗晶间腐蚀能力。研究结果表明：在相同晶间腐蚀环境下,LFW接头处较CMT焊、MIG焊接头处的抗晶间腐蚀能力强;CMT焊焊缝区较MIG焊焊缝区的抗晶间腐蚀能力强,但热影响区抗晶间腐蚀的能力相反;3种接头各自热影响区的抗晶间腐蚀能力均弱于各自焊接接头处和焊缝区的抗晶间腐蚀能力。     

采用硬件加脱密算法实现IPv6网关

针对IPv6网络协议,提出了采用硬件加脱密算法的网关模型。该模型通过构建ESP安全隧道能够保证IPv6网络环境中数据的完整性和机密性。模型的实现技术采用软硬件相结合的方法,采用硬件方式提高加脱密处理速度。同时还针对预留的QoS字段探讨出一套利用密码网关来配合实施服务质量的方案。     

N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate lyases (MurNAc etherases): role in cell wall metabolism, distribution, structure, and mechanism

MurNAc etherases cleave the uniqued-lactyl ether bond of the bacterial cell wall sugar N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). Members of this newly discovered family of enzymes are widely distributed among bacteria and are required to utilize peptidoglycan fragments obtained either from the environment or from the endogenous cell wall (i.e., recycling). MurNAc etherases are strictly dependent on the substrate MurNAc possessing a free reducing end and a phosphoryl group at C6. They carry a single conserved sugar phosphate isomerase/sugar phosphate- binding (SIS) domain to which MurNAc 6-phosphate is bound. Two subunits form an enzymatically active homodimer that structurally resembles the isomerase module of the double-SIS domain protein GlmS, the glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase. Structural comparison provides insights into the two-step lyase-type reaction mechanism of MurNAc etherases: β-elimination of the D-lactic acid substituent proceeds through a 2,3-unsaturated sugar intermediate to which water is subsequently added. Received 31 August 2007; received after revision 12 October 2007; accepted 1 November 2007     

The three-fingered protein domain of the human genome

Extracellular domains of some cellular receptors expressed in the organisms at different levels of development belong to three-fingered protein (TFP) fold. The Homo sapiens genome encodes at least 45 genes containing from one to three TFP domains (TFPDs), namely diverse paralogues of the Ly6 gene, CD59 and the receptors of activins, bone morphogenetic proteins, Mullerian inhibiting substance and transforming growth factor-β. C4.4a and urokinase/plasminogen activatory receptor contain two and three TFPD repeats, respectively. These diverse proteins have a low overall sequence similarity with each other and their hydrophobicity levels vary to a considerable degree. It is suggested that sequence differentiation within the TFPD led to distinct groups of proteins whose attributes were optimized to fit both the physicochemical properties specific to their functional microenvironment and selective targeting of their highly diversified extracellular cofactors. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Received 7 August 2008; accepted 29 August 2008     

空气液相催化氧化法制备2,6-萘二甲酸

为制备高分子单体2,6-萘二甲酸,以自制的2-甲基6-丙酰基萘为原料,在自建的一套氧化反应装置中,以钴锰溴类物质为催化剂,经空气液相催化氧化得到了2,6-萘二甲酸.并对氧化反应的产物进行了FT-IR和HLPC-MS表征;对氧化反应的工艺条件进行了研究.结果表明,氧化反应的较佳条件为:反应时间30 min,物料的溶剂质量比为15∶1,反应温度210℃,反应压力2.2 MPa,催化剂中钴的质量分数为0.1%,合适的催化剂质量配比1∶2∶3.产物的收率可达68%,产物的纯度大于95%.     

数据库多重条件查询的方法探讨

从实用的角度出发,讨论了利用VB6．0的ADO技术及SQL语句实现对数据库的多重条件组合查询的技巧和方法,其关键在于获取标准SQL语句中的查询字符串．由于模块具有通用性,因此可以缩短程序开发周期．     

粉煤灰堆放场Cr6+离子的溶出规律

通过对Cr的主要排放源--粉煤灰进行静溶和淋溶实验,分析了粉煤灰中Cr6+离子的析出规律.结果表明:新形成的干灰中Cr6+的溶出能力大于堆放场内湿灰的溶出能力,且堆放场内湿灰的堆放时间越长,Cr6+的溶出量越高.此规律为粉煤灰堆放场的选址及查找地下水中Cr6+的污染源提供理论依据.     

西山煤电白家庄矿6号煤层顶板不同应力状态下的特征表现及支护对策

概述了西山煤电白家庄矿6号煤层顶板状况，探讨了不同应力状态下6号煤层顶板的特征表现，并提出相应的支护对策。     

CEACAM6在卵巢粘液性肿瘤中的表达及其诊断意义

目的探讨CEACAM6在卵巢粘液性肿瘤中的表达及其诊断意义。方法利用免疫组化法检测CEA-CAM6在不同卵巢粘液性肿瘤、浆液性肿瘤和正常卵巢组织中表达情况。结果21例良性粘液性囊腺瘤均为阴性或弱阳性表达,19例交界性肿瘤中16例阳性表达（84.2%）;21例高分化癌中17例阳性表达（80.9%）,11例低分化癌中7例2～3分阳性表达（63.6%）;粘液性肿瘤中,良性粘液性囊腺瘤和交界性肿瘤、高分化癌、低分化癌相比均有统计学差异（P=0.000）;交界性粘液性肿瘤、高分化癌、低分化癌之间两两比较,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。浆液性肿瘤中,良性、交界性和恶性肿瘤CEACAM6表达均为阴性或弱阳性;15例正常卵巢组织阴性表达。粘液性肿瘤和浆液性肿瘤以及正常卵巢组织中CEACAM6的表达具有统计学差异（P=0.000）。结论CEA-CAM6特异性地表达于粘液性肿瘤中,而且CEACAM6的异常表达在卵巢粘液性肿瘤恶性变过程中是一个早期事件,起始于交界性肿瘤。