基于数字投影仪的三维轮廓检测系统

通过对DLP(digital lighting process)数字光处理器投影仪的原理分析,建立了基于透视变换的投影仪原理模型.模型中建立了投影点与空间投影直线的关系,得到光栅平面在空间中的表达式,在此基础上设计编码光栅对空间进行划分.由于编码光栅是一系列的矩形光栅,所以通过编码光栅不同的排列组合对空间进行编码划分,确定空间中每一个光栅面的次序.再由测量系统的空间几何结构关系,得到被测物体表面点的三维坐标,实现了基于数字投影仪的物体表面三维信息测量.实验证明,利用数字光处理器投影仪可以方便地实现编码模式,基于本方法的三维轮廓检测系统结构简单,适合于各种高度变化的物体,可以快速、方便地进行三维信息重构.     

基于二维有限元模拟光在多层组织中的传播

将有限元中残数及形函数应用到外推边界条件下的漫射方程中,得到了组织中辐射通量的值;模拟时采用多层的人头部组织,对其进行二维剖分网格、组装,最后用计算机进行计算．结果表明：光在生物组织中的分布利用二维有限元法结合漫射近似模拟,既可以对传统模型无法研究的复杂多层组织进行研究,又比蒙特卡罗方法大大缩短了计算时间．有限元方法是模拟生物组织中光分布的一种较有效的方法．     

匹配高斯光束在双光子光伏光折变介质中的自偏转

通过数值模拟的方法,研究了无偏压双光子光伏光折变介质中匹配高斯光束的动态演化及自偏转特性.结果表明,对于给定的与双光子光伏光折变晶体参量匹配的高斯光束,在晶体中能演化为稳定的孤子波;考虑扩散效应之后,匹配高斯光束的光束中心将发生自偏转.高斯光束的自偏转程度首先随入射光强的增加而增加,当光强达到一定程度后随着入射光强的增加偏转程度反而减小.     

光线与两种GRIN介质界线的关系式及应用

当光线通过梯度折射率(GRIN)介质中两个固定点和两个GRIN介质界线上的可动尖点（光线轨迹方程的不可微点）时, 由费马原理和变分法运算推得传输光线的轨迹方程与两种不同GRIN介质的界线方程应满足的微分关系式. 通过应用示例可见, 此微分关系式包含了几何光学的3个实验定律和球面镜成像公式等, 而且是光线方程的另一种表达形式.      

道家哲学与现代物理哲学的契合性考察

与儒家"向内觅理"有别,道家重视外向的"天之道",对自然之源和万物之本多有探讨,形成了独特而深刻的自然哲学思想,诸如"道""朴""无""有""阴阳"等自然哲学概念,在此基础上形成了"道生万物"的宇宙创生观,"负阴抱阳"的自然运行观,"道通为一"的世界统一观等自然哲学思想.这些概念和思想被现代物理科学,特别是量子物理学所...     

光擦除双光束耦合理论和实验研究

章基于光擦除折射率光栅和光束耦合提出了一相新的光折变非线性光学模型。用带导模型和耦合波方程了理论公式。用Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ单晶和Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光进行了实验验证。结果表明,理论分析和实验结果定性地吻合。     

《原子物理学》教学改革的一些尝试

从分析现行《原子物理学》教材体系中存在的问题出发 ,提出了以量子力学理论为主线的《原子物理学》教学改革方案 .并对《原子物理学》现代化教学方法和手段进行了探讨     

Disciplines,models, and computers: The path to computational quantum chemistry

Many disciplines and scientific fields have undergone a computational turn in the past several decades. This paper analyzes this sort of turn by investigating the case of computational quantum chemistry. The main claim is that the transformation from quantum to computational quantum chemistry involved changes in three dimensions. First, on the side of instrumentation, small computers and a networked infrastructure took over the lead from centralized mainframe architecture. Second, a new conception of computational modeling became feasible and assumed a crucial role. And third, the field of computational quantum chemistry became organized in a market-like fashion and this market is much bigger than the number of quantum theory experts. These claims will be substantiated by an investigation of the so-called density functional theory (DFT), the arguably pivotal theory in the turn to computational quantum chemistry around 1990.     

Looking forward,not back: Supporting structuralism in the present

The view that the fundamental kind properties are intrinsic properties enjoys reflexive endorsement by most metaphysicians of science. But ontic structural realists deny that there are any fundamental intrinsic properties at all. Given that structuralists distrust intuition as a guide to truth, and given that we currently lack a fundamental physical theory that we could consult instead to order settle the issue, it might seem as if there is simply nowhere for this debate to go at present. However, I will argue that there exists an as-yet untapped resource for arguing for ontic structuralism – namely, the way that fundamentality is conceptualized in our most fundamental physical frameworks. By arguing that physical objects must be subject to the ‘Goldilock's principle’ if they are to count as fundamental at all, I argue that we can no longer view the majority of properties defining them as intrinsic. As such, ontic structural realism can be regarded as the most promising metaphysics for fundamental physics, and that this is so even though we do not yet claim to know precisely what that fundamental physics is.     

内建电场对纤锌矿InxGa1-xN/GaN单量子点光学特性的影响

利用有效质量近似和变分原理,考虑量子点的三维约束效应,对柱形量子点光学特性在有无内建电场时随量子点结构参数的变化进行研究.结果表明:内建电场对量子点的发光波长和激子基态振子强度等光学性质有重要的影响,其中量子点高度的变化对量子点光学特性的影响要比量子点半径的变化对量子点光学特性的影响更明显.